1000000030

I\I

combin~lions.

On Ih olher h:tnd, Mr 1,louin, ha, ing

fú rccd Ihe I'ilriolie

~cid

of IIIIS (,h 10 eOllllnne wllh .1

phlugillon, founJ il! b.llis In he <",hy,

~nd

:tnalú¡;lIu\

lú ¡(\JI of Ihe Ideni«s: whenee

eondlll"'.!, 111.1 Ih.:

(dI

lime is

true neulral f.1 ,

,,1'

Ihetuue kiud

Ihe

Celeniles.

~Il'

H lluuin lells us h" Inun.! Cel'er.d ollter

[;11" in lime.

HU(

.IS none 01 IIt,n, \\·.s a lixeJ alb li,

ancl as all Ihe (,Iine

pr~p'",ics

of lime hal e . n . nioilY

\\'nh

Iltol~

of Ih,1I kin" of Call, Ihere is grt'.11re,lft", 10

Ihink Ihal all Ihole

Lltl

."e lilltigo

lime, "uJ

Ih~l

lhe;r uoion lI'idl il is I\"rely aeelllenlal.

Lane IIniles lI'ilh . 1I . ,:"Is, :UI.! 'o eonjllo,qioo wilh

lbemexh,bil! I·.rious phLllollleoa.

Th~

I'ilnolie .cid poure" unoo lim,: ,lilr.,II,(s il wilh

dielYeleenee , 011 hc.1\. Fromlhis 1\1I\lur,: Ihm' exhales

a greH 'I,,,omy of , "POU", in lilldl .tn'! eolour

erfe~lIy

J,ke Ihofe of fca·fall ; from whieh hOlle"er Iheyare

fOllod 10

I'er)' Jifl".:reol when wlleélcd in", .1l"III\,r.

om Ihis eombinalinn of Ihe I'itriúlic acid \Vitll lime

;¡.

rif~s

neUlral C, II, whieh 010015 iOlO eryllal' . aod is of

Ihe (l me kinJ widl Ihe fclepilie fdll obldincd from lime

~I.,lolllo.

The o:t rons .Ieid poureel upoo lime elifi'ol"es it in likc

manoer Wilh dTervef,:enec alld

he.ll

: bUI Ihe folulino il

lr.mf"

.", OI, anel Ihucio

dill~'rs

frnm the fJrmer, whieh

is opaqoe. FroOl this mixlure Ihere ariCes a neo",1

lilh, willeh does nOI

)'II JlliLe, aod 1m wilhallhe very

(¡ogular propcrt)' of bciog

",IOIiI<.

.o.! rifing whully by

dit!IHalion in a liquid fnrlll. T his phenomeoon is

mlleh Ihe more rentJrkable, as lime, Ihe b.,fis

Ihis

f.h, is ooe

oc.

lhe molllixed bodies koown in chemillry.

Wilhlhe acid of Cca C. ll lime Corms alfo a fingular Con

of C. ll, whieh greedily imbiblS Ihe moillure of Ihe air

We fhJHha,," oec. fion 10

I.ke

funher

n~tice

of it in ano

other place.

Lime applied to fixed alkJlis adds eonfiderably

lheir

caullic

qll~lily,

ami mak,s Ihem more penemling and

aéli' e. Ao alkalioc lixi, ium in whieh lime halh

b~en

hoiled, be,og el'aporated

drioeCs, forms a I'ery eaunie

fubll.lIlec, which

lOS io Ihe firc mueh more cafil y, al–

traéls and rel.ios moilluremllehmore nroogly. Ihanfixed

~lk,lis

lhal have 001 beco

uealeJ. An alkali Ihus a–

cuated by lime is caHed lhe

cOl/jlic

jI?/J<,

polol/ial

cOlllt'J',

becallCe il

employeel by Curgeoos 10 proJuce

efchars

OAIhe Ikioaod eaulerize il.

Of Metal/ir S/lkf/al/ceJ

ill

gel/eral_

~[ F TAL L' C

Cubllanees are hw'y, glimring, opaque,

fufiblc

bodi~s. Th~y

eonfill cltiefly oCa , i" ifi.ble WIIt

uniled wilh Ihe phlogifion.

Sel·cr.d chcmills ,ofill 00 a third principie in IhcJC bo·

Ji~l.

¡nel have

~lYen

il Ihe name of

1/I"""iol rnl'lh ;

1·.IIICh , aecoro,ng

Beeher .nJ Slaltl, is Ihc vc,·y

C.m~

t~.,l

heioz eomb,oed wilh

I~e

"itriolic aeid forms aod

c1••

" ,:lc"C" lhe aei,1of fca·

I.II

. The w flcnce of lhis

prll'lI?le halh nOl yel beeo Jemonllralcd by aoy decilive

ex"crimcm; hOI we 0..

OIlW

thal Ihm: are prcny

lI rung re, foos for adll1iltÍog il.

(h.1I hcgio wilh meotivniog,heexpcrimenls whielt

VO L.

11 ,

.NuDlb·33 .

prlll'e mel.IHir

rlll,n~om

eo"r.11 of .1 rir,ifi.,hle rwn

unilrJ Wllh Ihe pl'¡ugl'iun.

he lidl " ,h,,: if Ihe)' be

c,lIdo,

flleh

OI:UlnCr

at;

han'

110

l'flllUIlIIIIII

.triu"

wilh .Ioy ioll lOlIlI.",le lIIaUlf,

ti"

y 11\'1 hc 11'",lcd pf

,11

tlu.!ir

prupLltll'S, .tllJ

rCllutld

,In l.toh (11

rillx, thi-tt

ha, olllher Ihe Ipleod,,"r lIor II,e ,It.flilily of a

",~I.".

aod io .' tlrooA

li, ~

IUrtlS

an a/1o,1 &1,1,

intle.tI

,,1'

lIowiog 1,I.e " m".1.

Thc kellod

'1,

Ihal lhe

e~lx

or Ihe r,la(s rcfllltingfrolO

a IIIrlal tllUS decollll".kd. rleOI'ers . .11 ,., nll t. lline pro–

p'ruc~

hy bClOg fu" d in in:OI"di"e nH'I... ' II'lIh . o ,n–

IIdllllll.,bl"

Cnbll.ln

,:~, ear~blc

of rdl"flng lite "1.luC,llo,,

of ",fllch C,llclOatioo hall dcpril'ed

'1.

On IIns Ilcc.lfioo

11'.

mllll obf"ve.

dial

ehemi!ls ha"c

001 yel becn ahlc,

.J,hoC Ihe phln:" Uon,

s"·C

Ihe

P"'I'"

lilS "f OI(\al, 111 .111 r"1IS 01 Ylll

ili.lhlce.ln

h, iodir·

crill1 o:lIcly, bUl lOfueh 001)· as onc,o.llI)' nwlc • p, n

,,1'

(,'lIIe lIIelOllhe body. For e•.IO'pl., a cOlllpoII",1eaoooc

be lII.ule \Vilh lhe rhlngil!oo .od f, od Ihal fh, lI have Ihe

le~1I

rd'OIhlaoce ut' a nl\"I: Jod tllIS i, wh,,1feelll!

po,O( 0111 Ihe rtal, y 01' a Ihird prinei"le as necc!ldry to

rorOl Ihe mCla:Jioe eombin;tiun. TltlS principie m"y

prolmbly reOldlO IIoileJ ",ilh Ihe vilrifi" bJeem h of

0" –

IJllie fubll,o,.e, wheo ,cdllcc.!

glds ; ",henre il fui–

Inws, lh.l Cueh "itrl"ed OIC1i1ls require ooly Ihe addili"o

of a phlogifloo lO eo.lble lhem 10 ,Ippe.r

ag.io

io Ihtir

r,illioe IUIIll.

may be :nferred frolO another expe,ioleo , Ihn the

calx aod lhe Al.tls of a lOeral are 001il' pure vllflfi2\,1.

e.mh,

propcrlyCo e.dlell : fur by repedled or loog eoo–

tioued ealc,oaliúos, I¡,eh

calx or glals ma: be reodaed

iocapable of eler reComiog Ihe mel. llioe form, 'o whal

ever O1dOOer Ihe phlogiflun be . ftlfW.uds 'pplied

il ;

fo Ihal by lhis me,os

is broughl iOlo Ihe cooJi,ioo 01'

a pu,e vilrifi:lblc e:trlh, ablolulc\y free from .oy nux–

turc.

Wheo by addiog Ihe phlogilloo 10 a OIetallic CIaCs, \Ve

nll~re

il 10 Iht' f"rlll of a llIelal, we

C"d

redllC<,

refll/etl(/Ie.

NOitif¡

thal mela\.

MClallic CubllAoees

!Fe

diff~rent

kiods, aod are di–

vid~J

iOlO

,.:Ia/¡

!lod

/c·lI/

i.II/(

I. II.

Thor~

are called merals, whieh. befiues,heir melaHioc

rple",loraod apl'em ncc, !lre

alto

m!llle,lble ; tlw is, Itave

!he propeny 01([, elehiog uoder Ihe hamm('r.

ThuCe which Im'e 001)' lhe tn"allioe fpleodor aod ap·

pear.lnce, withOIll m!llk.bilily. are ealled

C~oll·Olelals.

~ I etals

alCo.trt f\lflher C\lbJiviJed imo two fúrt5;

.iz.

perldl

and

i/llI"~/<{/

lIlel. .!s.

The perU1 OIelAls are Iltore whieh C\lfi'er 00 d:tOlage

or eh.,nge whalclI'f by

Ih~

moa violeol aod moa IJlling

aéliun of fire.

The imperfeél Olelals !lre Ihore whieh by lhe force

fire maybedepril'ed tlf Iheír I'hlogiaon, anJ

eooCe~\le\ltly

of lheir olelallioe fortn .

Whco

mod~r:tle de~ree

of fire ooly is cmployed 10

el,!"

il'~

amm l of ill

I'hl,,~ifloo,

Ihe mc,,1 is r;,id 10 be

c"lá/lld:

,0,1Ihéo il apl'e",s io Ihu f, rmof

powdc,cd

eanh, whieh is edled a

eolx ;

dod

tllIS

mmllinc

e.be

beiog expured

10 ,

Olore ,iolem

deJ,.~e

Circ,

Illelts anel

turns 10 Ul, rs .

1I1crallie