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e

i\

:n

lh~

,';, de

01

lhe Uppa Rh;nr, ;u Cc'Olauy, filU'

'l~d

<Ill

¡he ';"<r Fulue:

E.

long.

~ o

20' , anu N.

lal.

¡

1

°

:0'.

C

AH I'L ;S

.Mo lhe n'lIle of • lown ;n r "urh I'IJuders.

JhJCl hllU'lllll;lcs loulh of Duuku k: c..luoe. 2° 30',

.,011 ;.;. Idl. ¡vo ¡'.

C.~SSIA,

;n bOlauy, a geull' of lhe dec.lndria Olonogy·

n .. e1.1rS. The calix cool;lh uf fi"r bves; lhe pelals

"e fivc ; an,1 lhe Jlllher:l! .lfe rotlwcd anu barreo;

lhe pod IS a Il·glllllCU. '1hel" are 30 [pceies, aIl na·

11' os of

IV.II111

clim.lle,. Thc ca¡lia ¡ithda is a nalivo

of Eg) pI. and lhe EJil ludill. Thc fl llll is a e)'hn·

elleJI pod,

lh~

plllpof whieh ;s a gentle laxal;re me·

dieiue.

C:\SSID .~,

iu bOlaoy. Sec SCUTELLAR IA.

C" Só IDA, io I.vulugy, a

gcr.cs

o[ ;n[e.'!s bdongiog 10

lhé order of ((¡Ieoplera. Théfedcrs are hke lhreads,

OUl lhickcr ('n Ihe olllfide; lhe d)'lra are uwgioated;

auJ Ihe

h~ad

is hid uuder lhe lhor.x. There are :; t

Ipeci.s of Ihis iofra, dillinguilhéJ princip.llly by dif·

fe'éUteSin lhe;r eolour.

CASS I IERE, the capital cily of a prol'ince oflhe (Ime

n,mc io the H;ther Iodia: E. loog. 7¡ o, aod N. lal.

~

í

0 .

It

was once the capital of a kiogdom, anu IS

Ili:1(umctims 1:le rcfiJeoee uf Ihe

~10.~1l1.

C:\SSIl\E, 10 botaoy, a Aaous o( the pemaodria trigy.

nia

d.ls

. The calix eoofitb of fil'e pans or (egmeots

¡

the pel, ls

ar~

¡ive, , mi the berry comaios three (eeds.

There are ooly IV/O

(p~cies,

botll oatives of iElhiopla.

CA$$ IOPEIA, io aflrooomy, a cooOdlatioo of the

oonhero hcmi(phcrc, filllated oppofite to

th~

great

bear, 00 the olher fide of

lh~

pole.

C.~

SI S, lhe HU"ET·IHE LL. See MU REX.

CA3~):T:;:A

i.'\,

in tlle hiflory of follils, ageous of cry'

~¡,Is,

the ¡igum o( which are inRueoced by ao admij¡·

lure of lome partieles of tio .

'fhe caOilcli" are of lWOkinds: the whitiOI pellu.

c'd c¡¡Oiterion, aod the hrolVo c.flilerion

¡

the firH isa

1

,Imbly brighl .nd I'cllucid eryllal, ,nd fddom rubo

Jc~I IO

lhe eommon blellliO\es o( errflal:

It

is of a pero

k d

."J

(~gul~r

(orm, in lhe figure of a qUJJrdmral

pj r,.mld, and ;s (uuod io Devoofhire aod Co,"wall

I"¡r,e,p.Jly. The browll e.lflilClioo is like lhe former

1(.

li¡

.Ie: !t is of a ·vcry (mooth and glolI'y (

urf.ce,

1.,,0 i,

d~o

lounJ in gll.l p!Cnly in Dcvonthile anu

l.v,"IV,11.

C'.,~SvL;<.,

or CASIULA, a kind of robe or gowo,

.'Lle u' e<

l.le

rd l o( the I"bi l, pJrl leu lJl:y by tlie

¡j". )'.

'fhe wOld c¡¡¡rack ton,ts frolO lhe f rcneh

ltJ{q/lf,

:."

Ilcrfclllan's

CO:It.

·.':\~',V\VARY,

11,

Ol'lltl,OJO~y.

Sec STnU TH IO.

CA:J~~r,1;L\Z.1 I{,

d l(.¡wn

úf

I'h!i:t,

in

A(ia, Inu:tttc¡

O"

¡I.e fIIer

C..

n~u,

10

Ihe plOvincc of lleog.d : E.

1,

!.n

3J

v ,

2r.d

N. hu.

:. .~o.

(. :,.')

·U:vll:j'AIC in

,ile

l11,tU:ritl II11Jit,;J,

a root

ap'

p:

,¡ ..

d.I,,¡~

lO lh"l

of zuloJI

y.

JI

1\

til¡d~( c

¡u,u

fUCUlilic, anu

í~lIIlUlIS

in ncrvOlls

t ,, (,,:,:

1,

j;,

;.:I~l)

.,n

i" :.;,dit.,¡{

"in

Ol,tr:y

(()llIptJfi wms,

c!'.'¡

i,

prl·k,i~uJ

JI!

!J(¡"" JdS,

buJufli:s,

,1111.1 í,\t'uíiOIl:i,

1'"

,!"f,:

it

(¡tJlII

1I,'c

111 {¡(leen gt .¡illS,

1: ,," ;'..

:.l:.:..

110

bu:.'f.!.

~~c

Leul.

e

A

s

CASTMiO\'lTZ. a town o( Cro3\;J.

1;:11,,0'1

on

th~

fII'er UUI,•• \Ih:,h ,ilvid¡> Cl.rttlcndom IrOln Tllrky:

E.

lun~.

I

¡o

20', .: .•J • . 1.11. 4¡· 40'. It is (u!'),ét

tu lhe

h~ut,·

uf

l'

utb'l<.

CASTI, J.·¡\IUGOt

I::SC:,

a fon re(s of S.rdinia, fi.

tll!ltcrl 00 Ihe uOllh·uefl eoall oi' Iltat ,n.r,d: E.lou" .

8" 41', allll . 1a1. 4Io.·

o

CA STU ' D,IR, a towo of Irtlaod, in thc COUOI)' o(

~Iayo,

!JoJ pro\;oce of COOO!lIlAhl. abom thiny.cight

Olib nonh of G,,¡!.vay:

\'1.

loog. e/24', N. lat.

2¡'.

CA sTEL·nAscHo, a city of Ihe provioce of neira, in

Ponugal , about nioel

y

five miles ilOnh·cafl of Lifooo:

W.

long.

RO ,

N.

1/.1. 39° 31'.

CASl'EL DE VIDI., a town o( Alcnlejo, io Portugal,

auout 11I'e1l'e miles C.ltI of I'umlcgrc, 2llC lhin)' five

" ca uf Aleaolar.l :

W.

loog.

7"

40,

I .

laL 3Yo.

CASTI:.LLi, a lO,wn o( the '!antuan, io ItJll', about

five miles nonh eatl of the city of

~I.ntua:

1:..

lor.s.

11° t

s',

N. I.1. 45 ° ;0'.

CASTELLAN. lht

ODIOi:

of a dignity or charge in Po.

l.111d: Thc eaflellaos are (tO!lIOrS of the kiogdom, but

(eoators ooly of lhe 101ler clars, who, in d¡ets, fit 00

1(1\1' (cal.s, bd,ind the palatines, or great (eoators.

They are a kind of

heute~aols

of prMinm, aou como

lllaud a pan of the palatioate uoder the palalioe.

CASTELLANY, the tmitor)' bcloaging to any cityor

lO\\'n,

chi.By

u(ed io fraocc aod Flanders : ThllS IVe

(ay. the caflellany o( Line, Yrres,

&c.

CASTIGLIONE,. a (onified towo in the duchy (lf

Maotua, about twenty miles nonh·wctl o( the city of

Mamoa:

E.lo

~g. ll o,

N. lat. 45° I¡'.

CASTILE, the name o( two io!Jod provioces of Sraio,

fitualed almofl in Ihe middle o( that kingdom: The '

mon {outherly ooe is called NewCaflile, aod the o.

lher, towarJs the oonh, Old CaO;I.

¡

~I adriu

ucing

the capital of lhe (orma, and Burges o( the latter.

CASTILL/IN. or CAITltLANE. a gold·coin, current

in Spain, 20d wonh (ourteen rials and fixteeodeoirls.

CA STILLAS is alfo a

\~eigllt

u(ed io Spain f(lr

'Nei~I, .

ing golu.

It

is the huouredlh Fart of a pound Spar.,lh

wcight.

WI..lt they rommooly eall a IVei¡;ht ofgold ioSpaio,

is ah"ys undertlood of lhe c,IOil!an.

CASTII.Ltl RA, a tOlVn of lhe Maotuan, in Italy. fi·

tuateJ lix miles nonh·e!lfl o( the cit)' of Mantua:

E.

hong. 11°

2,',

N. lal. 45° 10'.

Cr\ STILLON, a lown

(l

Perigon, in the province of

Gui~ooe,

in f rance, fituated on th, ri"tr Dordunne,

fi

lCtn miles tafl of Bourdeaux:

"IV.

loog. 2" 40,

N. lal. 4.1

0

50'.

.

CASl'U:, a rume(s or place reodered ddeoceable, ei·

lher by nalure or arl.

A c.lflle is a f(ln, or linlecitadel. See ClTADfL.

It

(loqu(Olly fignifies with us the princip.1Olar.fiun

o( r.ohlclllOU.

In lhe lillle o( lIenry 11. l/teJe we're no lefs

tha~

I 1

15 caflles ;n Englnnd, Cdl,h

01'

wl,ich cOOl ..intd

~

manoJ'o

CA'l'LE, io tlle (ea.languagc, is a pan ofdle fllir, of

\\hidl thcrc are

lWO,

the

JU!!.:·t,;,ltH·:',

bt:itlg tb: c!t\a–

:i\J~.