e
L E
CLERK
'oJthe erown,
in cbancery, an oRicer
whof~
bu·
fioefs it is cODflantly tO attend the lord·chaocellor, in
perfoD or by deputy,
te
write and prepare for the great
feal fpecial matters
oC
flate by commiflion, bOlh ordi·
Dary and extraordinary,
viz.
commiflions oflieutenan·
cy, of
j~(ljces
of aflize, oyer anel terminer, goal.deli.
very, and of lhe peace; aJl geDeral pardons, granted
either at the king's coronatiOD, or in parliament: the
writs of parliament, with the names of tbe koights,
citizens, aDd burgelfes, are alfo returned inlO hls of·
Rce. He alCo makes' out fpecial pardons, and writs of
executioo on bonds of flatute.flaple forfeited.
CL nR
oflhe de/iverieJ,
ao oRicer of lhe tower, whofe
funllíon is to cake iDdeotures for aJl flores aDd ammu–
nitioo iffued from thence.
CLERK
oflhe errorl,
in the
courr.ofcommon pleas, an
oRicer who lranCcribes and certiJies ioto the king's
beDch: the tenor of the record of the adion on which
the writ of error, made
Out
by lhe curGtor, is broughl
lhere
1'0
be delermioed. In lhe king's bench, lhe
c1erk of lhe erlors lranfcribes and certifies lhe record,
o( cauCes, by bill, iDlhat court, into lhe exchequer.
And lhe bufineCs of lhe clerk. of lhe errors in lhe ex·
chequer, is lO tranCcribe tbe fecords certified thither
Oul
oC
lhe king's bench, and tO prepare lhem for judg.
meOl in lhe cxchequer.chamber.
CLERK
of Ihe
rfoÍliI ,
in. lhe coun
oI
common pleas,
keeps tbe effoin-roll, or eoters effoins:
h~
aI(o pro·
vides parchment, cuts il ioto rolls, marks the number
00
them, delivers OUl all the rolls to every oRicer,
aod receives them again wheo written. See Esso IN .
CLERK
of lhe ejInatl,
ao
oRicer
io the exchequer, who
every lerm receives the eflrcats out of lhe 10rd·lreaCu·
rer's remeínbraocer's oflice, and writes them out,
10
be levitd for Ihe crown.
CLERK
ofthe
green· c1~/h.
See GREEN· CLOTH.
CLERK
o[ Ihe hamper,
or
hanaper,
ao oRicer io chan·
cery, whofe bufinef, is
10
receive all money due
10
lhe king for Ihe feals of chaners, leners patenl, como
miflions, and writs; alfo the fees due
te
!he eRicers
for eoroJling and examining them.
CLERK.eolllptrol/er of the Ring'J houfoho/d,
an oRicer of
Ir,e king's court, authol iCed. tO allow or diCallow tbe
charges of purfuivaots, rneffengers of lhe green clOlh,
Óe.
to iofped and cOlltroul all defeds of aoy of Ihe
inferior officers; and to Gt io the countiog-boufe Wilh
lhe lord·lleward aod other olEcers of the houCehold,
for regulaling (ueh matlers.
CL ERK
of Ihe king'l ji/ver,
ao oRicer of lhe common
pleas.
10
whom everY'fine is broughl, a(ter il has par.
(ed the oRice of Ihe cuflos brevium; and who enters
Ibe efred of writs of co.venanl, inlo a book kepi for
Ihat purpo(e, according
10
which all the fiúes of thal
lerm are recorded In Ihe rolls of Ihe coun .
CL ERK
o[ Ihe lIIarRet,
an officer of the king's houCe, lO
whom is given Ihe charge "f Ihe king's mea(ures and
weights, the Oandards uf Iho(e Ihat ought lO be u(ed
a1l om England.
CL ERK
of th,"iehilJ,
or
nihill,
an officcr ofthe exche–
quer, wlto
m~kes
a roll of all Cuch (ums as are nichil·
led by tbe lheriffs upon Iheir elueals of greeo \Val<,
e
L E
and delivers them in lO the remembrancer of the trea'"
fury, to have' execution done upoo Ihem for the kiog•.
See NIHIL .
CLERK
of Ihe OU:/01vl'Ífl,
an officer of the common
pleas, aDd deputy tOthe al.torney·general, for makiog
out all writs of caRias utlagatum, after olltlawry,
10
which there mufl be lhe king's attoroey's name.
CLtRK
o[ the pa,er.offiec,
an oRicer belonging
10
Ihe
king's beoch, whofe buGnefs is tO make up the paper–
books of fpecial pleadings in thal coun.
CLERK
o[ Ihe peace,
aD officer belooging to Ihe (ellions
of the peace, wh'o(e buGnefs is tO read indillments,
lorol Ihe proceedings, aod draw Ihe proce(s: he like.
wife certifies into tbe king's bench, tranCcripts of io–
di~merlls,
outlawries, attainders and conviaions had
beCore the juflices of p.eace, wilhin Ihe lime limited
by tlatute, uoder a cemin penalty. This office is in
the
gift.ofIhe cullos rotulorum, and may be executed
by deputy.
CLERK
of Ihe pe/IJ,
an officer Ihat belongs
10
the ex.
chequer, whofe buGne(s is tO eoter every leller's bill
ioto a par.chmenl roll called
pe/lil recepl.rum,
and
10
make aoother . roll of paymenls called
pel/it exi·
IUU
1IJ ..
CL ERK
o[ - Ihe P(IÍ)' óag,
ao officer of lhe COur! of
chancery, whereof there are Ihree, Ihe maller of the
rolls being
Ih~
chief: Iheir bufioefs is lO record the
reluro of all inqUlGtioos out of every lhire, to make
out pateots of cu(!orners, gaugers, comptrollers,
&e.
liberatts upoo eXleots of flalutes.flaple,
cange d'tlirer
for
bilh~ps,
(urnmons of lhe oobility, clergy, and
burgeffes tO parliament, aod commíffioos direded lO
koights and others, of every lhire, (or affelliog
Cub–
C,dies aod taKes.
CLERK
of Ibe pipe,
an offic" of me exchequer, who
having the accounls of all debts due lO the kiog de:
livered OUI of the r'emembrancer's ollice, charges rhem
in a great roll folded "p like a pipe. He writes out
warraols
10
lherifrs,
to
levy tbe' (aid debts on Ihe
goods and chattels of the debrors: and if they have
00
good, lhen he draws Ihemdown, tO the trea(urer's
remel11brancer, to write eflreats againfl rheir laods.
CL
ER
K
oJ
t.hep/eOI,
ao ollicer of lbe exchequer, in
who(e office a1l the officers of Ihe court, having fpe.
cial privilege, oughl lO (ue, or be fued, io any aaioo.
In this oRice alfo adions al law may be pro(ecuted by
other perfons, but Ihe plaintiff ought lObe lenaot e,
debtor lO the king, or (ome way accountable to him.
Tbe undcr clerks are attorneys in a1l fuits.
CLERKS
of Ih, prÍl'J·foa/,
four officers Iha! attend the
lord privy.feal, fo r writiog and making OUI a1l tbiogs
that are feot by warrant from the figoel lO the privy.
feal, aod
10
be paffed the great.feal; aod likewife
te
make out privy.Ceals,
up.DoCpecial occaC,oDs of his
majefly's affairs, as fOI loao of money, or Ihe like.
CL ERK
of Ihe rolll,
ao ollicer of theChahcery,. who(&
bufine(s is to make (earches after, and copits of deeds,
oRicers,
&e,
CLERK
of Ihe jignel,
an officer comioua1lyattendio;¡
upon his majefly 's principal (ecretary, who has Ihe'
cuflody of lIte
privY'fig~et,
as
weIJ
for fealiog Ihe
kio¡¡'~