1000000030

L U

2 I

N E

(e~,

anJ laking Iheir cour(es

~s ne~r

as lI:cy can ag.inn

the lioe; ti,.1

la,

\Vheo Ihey drdw Iheir neIS, they

m~y

ha,'e Ihe

~Oillance

of Ihe lide. As (oon

;tS

aoy

bo", has gOl ils load, il make, lO Ihe fhore, and Jdi–

ters ils load lO thole Ihal warh and gil! them

Hcrriogs are pUl inlo a tUUwith (ah or brioe. \Vhere

Ihey lie for l\Venly.follr hou,". ano are Iheo

I~keo

out

aod pUl iOlo \Vicker balkets and \VaOled.

Arl~r

tllIS,

Ihey are fpineo

Ih~rp

\Vondeo (pIIS,

. 11.1

h'lo;: IIp in

a chimoey, buill for Ihal purpo(e, al fllch dlllanccs,

Ih~t

lhe (moke m..y luve free accef, lOIhem

,11.

Thefe

pl~ce,

will hold leo or twelve

Ihouf~od

al a

lime; aoo Ihey kiodle billels

lhe

Roor

io orJer lO

dry them. This dooe, lhey fhUl Ihe door., haviog

before flopped up all Ihe air-hules. Tbis they repm

cvery quaner of an hour, infolltu"h Ihal a

fio~le

lall of

herriogs requires fi,'e huoored billets

dry lhem.

l,fI is leo b.rre16, aoo eadl b.rrel cont;IIlS .1>'"1 one

thoufaod· herrio!:s. Whto Ihey are fll1oke-dried io

Ihis maooer, lhey are called red herriogs . Sall her–

riogs, aod picklt d herrio;:s. are cured after a dilferenl

m.ooer ; the

l~fI

of which were formerl y

b~fI

done uy

Ihe DUlch

hut now Ihe Seoleh and Eoglilh

e be–

come their ri"als io

Ih~t

trade.

H~rnllg'

ahvay'

f",im io fhoals, delighliog

be oear l!l,:

OlOr~.

They

fpawo bUI once ayear, Ihal is aboul lhe begioniol: of

Novembcr; a lilde befole which,

¡'~e

moll olher lilil,

they

are

io highefl f'afon.

There are likewife herriogs on Ihe

co.fl

of Nonh

America, bUl Ihey are 001

plenly a, in EUlope

,nd they never go fanher foulh thdn Ihe river, of C.–

rolina. T here are nooe oe" Spaio, POllugal, in Ihe

Medilerraoeao, nor on Ihe eo. fI of

frie.

The

fpr~

Ins has

ray. in Ihe b,ICk fio.

a nalive of Ihe European reas, and has a greal refem–

blance

lh~

hming, ocly il is of a

lef~

fi z'!.

T he alo(a, has a forked (noul. aod black fp0l!

on the fides.

is found in the European

fe~s .

T he eoeraficolus, or aochovy. has liS "pper j' w

longer Ihan Ihe under ooe. and i, rouud in Ihe Euro–

pean feas.

i, abOll1 Ihree inebes long, and is fre –

qut ndy ufed as a pickle.

T he alheriooiJe, h..s a fhining line on eaeh fide,

and (m, 1I belly.fios .

is a nalive or Surinam .

The Ihrilf .. h.s

rays in Ihe fin al Ihe aous .

i, found in Ihe Indian oce,n.

¡.

The (¡ma ha, ytllow fi o"

Ihof~

or Ihe bcll y be–

iog

very

rm,11.

The moulh is nal; Ihe upper

.idW

ve,y fhon

Ihe body is ur a fhining filver eolour; aod

Ihe fins are yello.·.

i, , nalire of .'\Ii•.

8. The

n~roici1

has no belly- fills, ano ¡he body is

bl o.J. II is a n"ive of Surin.m.

T he myllus is fhapcd li!;e a [woro. and Ihe

~ns

at Ihe

~nus

are uniled .

is founJ ill Ihe Jodian

oeeoo.

10 .

T hc Iropiea ha! a

wetl~c. likr

"il, and a wl,ile,

bro,tI, cIIIlll'rdrcd God)'

and Ihe I,il is we.lge.lh.lped.

is found

' 1

Afcenfion IOd Otl.

I l. T he finenfis is very

lik~

lhe eommon hming.

bUl bloaJer.

h."

11"

l"elh, and is • n.live of

Chioa.

CLU!HA, iu ¡'·)Iany. a geous of the polyganlia mooll!–

c'. clars. Thc

"Jli~

(lf

th~

m11e eonfills or

liK

leaves

Ihe eoroll, h,IS live

pet.ls;

aorl Ihe lIamina are nu–

merous. Tbe calix aod coroll. or Ihe ¡'emale are Ihe

(une as Ihofe

01'

Ihe nlJle ; lhe

n~llarium

incluoes the

g!rmen ano uniled anlhe",,; ami Ihe capfu le has fi ve

cells, five vdlves. and a lIulfed pulp. T he fpecies are

fllur. all n.lliv., of A'lJenc..

•

CLU

rJA.

in bOlany, a genus of Ihe dia:cia

gyn~ndria

cI..

fs.

Th~

c.lix and corulla, bOlh of Ihe

m.le

anrl

fcnldle, confin of

fir~

Ie.ves; Ihe lIyli are Ihrce

~nd

cIpfule h.. lhree cells aod one fecd.

CLYD :~,

river in Scotland, whieh, arifing in An–

oanrl.le

, runs nonh-\Vefl by Lanerk, Hamilton, and

GI..

f~n""

, nd falls inlo lhe Frilh ofClyde. over.againfl:

Ihe ille of BUle.

CLl'MEI UM, in botany. See LAT IIVRU S.

eL l'PEOLA, in bUI, ny, a genus of Ihe

lelradl'n~mia

filiculuf .. cldfs . The poo is emarginared, rOllndlll1,

eOlire, cOlllprelfed, an,! deciduous. T he fpeeies are

IWO, none of Ihem natives of Brilain.

CJ.l'PEUS, or

Ct.VP

E O ~I,

a Ihield or buckler. See

lEL O.

CLYSSUS, an er.lrall prepared, nOI from one, bUI fe–

veral bodi.s miXI logelher: and, aOlong Ihe Oloderns,

¡he term is applied

feveral eXlralls proeured from

lhc fallle body. and

lh~n

mixed logelher. T hus, if

from worlllwood \Ve dra\V lite waler, fpiril, oil,

f.II,

ano

lin~ur~,

and according

Ihe rules of

, rt

re-unile

lhore inlo a mars cl/mpoundeo of lhem all, ano con–

taininc Ihe joint vin ues of all, IVe have a c1ylfus of

wornlwooJ.

Y~TER.

is a liquid remedy, to be injelled chieOy at

the anllS inlo the largrr intcllines.

is ufuallyadmi–

niflcred hy Ihe

¡'Iadd~r

of a hog, fhe"p. or

OX,

perfo–

rale.! al each end, ano having al one of Ihe 'penu res

an il' y pipe

f.ll

~ned

\Vilh pack- hread. BUl the

French. and fomelinles Ihe DUlch. IIfe a pewler fy–

rin~e.

by which lhe liquor may be clrawn in wilh more

cafe ami expedilion Ihan in Ihe bladder, aod likewife

m,"'e forcibly expellerl imlllhe large inlefline!. This

remcdy fhould never be

~rlmlninered

eitha

100

hOI or

IROcolo, bUI lepid; for eitller of Ihe former will be

illjurious

lhe buw"s.

C'lyll~rs

are prPpareo of di/fereot ingredients. ae–

cordioG

Ihe diO',renl ilmnlions propofed.

Cly/fers are romelimes \lfed to nouri/h and fupport

a p' lienl \Vho can

f'w

dlow little

nu alimeol, by rea–

fon of fnme impc.!iment in Ihe

org.ns

of deglutidoo.

In wJ,ich cafe Ihey may be made of brolh, milk. ale,

ano decollions of barley anel oals wilh wine. The

Englill, i,úroduced a newkind of clyller, made of Ihe

fmuke of IOG.lcell. \Vhic" has been \lfeo by feveral o–

Ih~r

n' lioos, and appear,

be of eonfiderable erJicaey

\Vhl o olh,

cl y/lers pro"e in"lfellual, anJ panic\llarly

in lhe iltar. p"l!i"n, in lite

lurni. illcarcuQ/a,

and for

Ihe ,"coveryof drttwoed per(on,.

EOR!) ~l,

io botany, a genllsohhe Iriaodria mono–

gynia clars. The calix h..s Ihree leelh; and Ihe co··

rollJ has tI"" e e'lual pelal,. l'here is bUI one fpeeies,

viz.

Ihc Iricoecum, a nadl'e of Spain.

CNICUS¡,