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e R U
The crOIVns of . Imoll all olher kings are adorned
Wilh larg~ k~m, borJered wllh fou r, r.x, or cighl
rliaelcm" Wilh a globe ~nel crofs al 101'.
'Th, P,/p.1 CR()WN is compoted of a lim, and a triple
crówn en~ompailinr. il, Wllh lWO pend.llls like lhe b,–
f1lop'~ mitres. Th,fe crowns reprefenl lhe prclenelc.l
triple cap.teiey of che pope, as high pricfl, fopreme
judge, .nel fole legifla lOr uf ChriOians . ¡bid. nO. 5.
An ddl.,.1 CROWN. or coronel, es • fc~r1el capcurncu
np Wllh ermllle, ano cloreu Wllh a fCOlicircle 01' gold,
all ~overed wnh I'earls, wieh • globe al 10p, fo rmoonl–
tU wi eh a goluen crofs. l bid. nO. 6.
CRO WN S .r Bw ifh prir.m Dl lh, blooJ. l. The
p"nce of W. les's crown conr.lls allernalcly of crolfes
and Reurs de lis, wilhone mh, inlhe Oliddle of which
is a ball and crofs, as in che royal di.dem. 2. Tb>t
of all lhe yoonger fons and brulhers of Ihe king, con–
Ms Ickewire of crolfes and Oeors de lis alleromly, bUl
wllhonl any arch, or heing formolloled Wilh a globe
and crols Jl lOp. ; Thal of lhe olher prioces of lhe
ulood conlills ahernalcly of crolfes and leaves, like
lllofe in che corooel of dokes, &e. l bid. fig. lO.
nO. l . 2. 3.
C. OWNS '1 /J,bl,mtn are, a doke's, compo(ed of leaves
of fm or p.,ney: ti", of • marqois, 01 /Iowe!'s
aod pe. rls pl~ced alleroaldy: ao earl 's has 00 Aowm
abool lhe etrcle, like lhe doke aod marquis, bOl only
pOloes "Iiog, aod a pearl on evnyonc of lhem: a vd–
coool has oCllher HO~'ers nor points raifed aboy, lhe
wcJe, I,ke el,e other foperior d'grm, bOl only pearls
pl,ceel 00 che cireJe iefelf WilhoOl any limiled oomber:
a baron's has only Gx pearls on lhe golden bordee,
nOl " efed, lO dlfii ogotlh him fromlh, e~r1's; and lhe
numb.r uf ehem li,"lled, lOO,ew he es inferior lO
lhe "fcounl. ¡bid. fig. 1 t. nO . 1. 2. Ve.
CROW., in commerce, ageneral oamefor coins bOlh fo.
rcign .nd dom. nic, which are of, or very uear. lbe
vallle of five Ihdliogs e1crling.
C. ows ur rl CE, an office belongiog lO lbe king's
Lench CO"'l, of IVhich lhe keng's coroner or alloruey
is c\lmmonly maner. lo lhis ol1ice, lhe moroeyg•.
om l and clerk of lh, crolVO feverall y exhibi l ioforma.
lIons lor crimeS dDd eUlfdcmeaoors aecommoo as
In ch. cafe of uallerccs, confplt,cies, hbelJlng, &".
on wlllch lhe ofTcnJer is I,abl. lO paya fioe lO lhe
ki"g .
CROIIIH'GLAS !, deooles lhe lioeOfon ofwiodolV-glafs.
See GLASS.
CROW'-WHLE Lof. 'WQ,eh, lhe upper wheel ocxc lhe
balance, which Ly ies mOlion driv.s lhe bal.oce, anu
in royal peodulums is calleJ lhe fwiog.whecl
eROW" IM"keAL, io bOlaDy. See F~IT e L L HeA.
eROYDON, a markeHown ioSurrey, abooll~n mi les
10Ulh of Loodon.
CRUCIAL IHI SIO N, in furgcry, ' n iocifion made io
lurm of a cr"rs.
( I( L'Cl 1~I. LL i\, 10 , a geous or lhe lmandria
n,onogjOl. 1'il" curoll. Wllf:rtS of one lurnocl–
Ih,pe'l pe,.I, Wll!.. fil,form lube; die cahx haslhree
k,l'es ; ."d Ihe (lCJ, Gre , filuale bet~ eeu lhe
e B U
cdl,x ,nel curol1.. TI,e fpeclls .II ~ fil'C, nuoe of lhclU
n.¡ln es (;f Bli t.4I1l,
CR UCLITA, io hUlány. Sec VAL~n lA .
CR UC II ILr" • chemic.d Yclrd mude uf corlh, aod fu
rempelcd aod l'Acled as 10 e",lore lhe ~I e.lcfi fire.
1hcy Me ufcJ lO",eh mctols, aod lO lIux euinerals,
ores, 6e.
The fi):ure of acrucihl · is c'Jlllinonlylhal of aoub·
luli: COOJld, Wilh 1($ bdre al Ihe lUl" ,IOd oblufe apex
al lhe bOllom; whe"ce lhis coo,c,,1 fi;:ole m.)' be Yd'
.i,d, ldl il comes lO che 1.011010 fcgmeoe of a fphere.
The crucibles l1Ioll g~"erally ufeu are lhufe of Hdr;
and ;\on,i~.
CRUC IFlX., a crofs opoo which lhe body or ChriJl is
ned in eRigy/ ofed uy lhe Romao·calhohcs lOex·
cile io lh, ir mlods a Ilrong idea of our S.1,ionr's par.
,
They eneem il ~n elkl)li.1 circumnaocc of lhe reli·
gious worOlip perr<1rnlcd al rhe altar; Jod un Guu.1
Frcd.y lhey perform lhe ccremooy of .Joriog il,
which is done in l!:cre \'Iords, Oen/x aV!, !pn ullie" ;
Had, lúolI el'1,. '"1' onl)' hope. The ofliciluogprieJl
uocovers lh~ crncdi". dCVdle; il wilh bOlh his h,lods,
and fd yS, [,·u 1~~'"'nI , ; IJehDIJ ti" 'W"d '1 Ih,
c~.¡; . I he people anfwer, in qllD falu/ mundi p:.
plndJ I; on 'Wh,ch ,1" S.viour o, Ih, ,,,,,Id fofmJ
d,alh. Theo lhe whole coogreg'¡lioo bow Wilh grw
revereoce, and deloody kifs lhe holy wood.
CR UCIFIXlON, a capieal pUOinlmenl by nailiog Ihe
crimioal e a crofs. S,e CKOSS.
CRUCIFOIU!, in geo,eal, fomclhing difpofed erofs·
wife; bOl more cfpecially ufed by bOlaniOs, for 001'1'"
coolif\eog of fuu r petals difpoli:d in lhe fOleg of a
crofs.
CRUDE, ao epilhet gi"eo lOfomelhiog lhal has OUl
p.Otd lhe fire, or h,¡d a proper deGree of coélioo.
CRUDITY, ,mong pbyricians, is appliedlo unuIgd1ed
fob,IMlce, io lhe fl oOl.ech· lOhomoors io lhe hody
whlch are ooconcncq,d, "nd no: prepm d fOIexpuJlion;
.nu 10 lhe c ·cremenls.
CRU [ E io lh~ fe~. language, figoifies lOfail back aod
lore wi ehioacenain fpace of lhe ~ a, as weJllo aoooy
lhe eoemy, as lO prOle~ our owo tradiog v~lftls ..
CJWIIIt,:N rATA, amoog zoolo ins, "ls furmOled
wllh ~ pouch, or bag, \Vhercin lOrecc" e lhm youog
io lime of daoger.
CR UOR, fonlellmcs r.gnifies lhe blo,xi io ger.er.d ; f~me­
limes only lhe venous blood; aod fomeeia"s exer2\" –
faleJ, or coagul.lled blood.
CRUI'PER, io Ihe menagc, lhe bOllocks or a horfe,
lne (le 111 l' ; alfo a lhoog of Iwher pUl unJer a
horfe's eail, and drawo 01' by lhoogs 10 che.buc~le
lchenu che le, fo as lOkeep himfroOl cafilOg lhe
f.¡ddle ¡"tll'Jnls uo his neck.
CRURA f LeToReolS, in .nalOmy. See Vol.!. p. 276,
CRL' RA " ~Ul' LI... '. 08L<1NGH/t. S,e Vol. l. p. z8 1·
CR nr CRullrus " US~U L US, in anaeonty.
StCVul. 1. p. 20 1.
CIl UR~ L, io .n"lOlI1)', an ,pilhel gil'en lOlhe arcery
"hech convoys Ihe bluod lOlhe ceuea, or Jegs, 3nd lO
lh: