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e y 302 ) e y N
CeI ~ vint oC the ioCnfioooC fisty nr Cmnty grains oC
lhe 01011 tmCpmnt ilin~.gIaCs, Or fin, glne, in a liulc
IIhite,,\ ine and river or rAin waler, Oirred well toge·
th~r. afler brinA IIrdlOecl through alinen cloth. When
tllls I\Crons ~ is pUt into the , it fpreads it·
Cdr oyer Ihe Cud.ICe hk~ anet, andcarries all the dregs
10 the bOllom lI'ilh il.
r.,oA~r adclcJ lO cyder, oot ooly correéis ilS windi·
nefs. bUl ma~e~ il more bnlk; aod a few drops of
curraOl juice. befiJes tin~ing, adds a pleafant quiek.
nds tu it. HIIIKy, or fugM , mixcd Wilh fome fpiees,
.1It1 adJed 10 nal eyder, will very much reviye il.
Some eommend bOlling 01 eyder.juice, whieh Ihould
be done as foon as it ISpreffeu, fCllnlnling il conlinu·
Aily, and ohfcrying tO ItI it boil 00 longer than till it
.equim the colour or fmAII bm: when cold, pUt it
into a calk, leaving a fmall yent; and when it begins
to bubble up out of the vent, boule it for ufe.
CYDO l , in bmDY. See CRATEVA.
CYG, U • in ornilhology. See ANAS.
Cv eNu s, in aOronomy. See 01. 1. p. 486.
CYU ~ DER, in geometry, a folid body, fuppofed to
be geoer:netl by the r~lation of a parallclogrnm.
R.I/in, or lond,,: CYLtNDH. See ME CH ANlCS .
CYU DROID, io geometry, 1 fulid bOOy, approach.
iog tO lhe figure of a eylinder, bUl differing from it in
fome refpeél, as hayiog!he baCes eUiptieal, but paral ·
lel ami equa!.
CYLI DRUS, in natural hiOory. See VOLUTA.
YMII, in bOlany, the teoder O. lks whieh herbs fend
fonh in the begi/llling of the rpriog, partieularly thofe
of the cabbagt.kiod.
CY 1 TIU 1, in arehilrélure, a 'IIembcr or moulding,
of the eorniehe, the proGle of whieh is waved, tha!
is, eoneave at 10p, and eon'ex at bouom. See A~·
CH ' TECTUH.
CYM IML, a mufieal ioOrument in ufe among the ano
cients The cymbal wu round, made of brafs, like
our hule drums, and, as fome think, in their form,
but fmaUer, and of dlfferent ufe.
CHIBAL RIA, in bouny. ee A TIUHINUM.
y IBARI II, in bOlaoy, a genus 01Ihe didynamia ano
giofpermia claC, of planls The calix is di.ided into
many pans; and lhe capfule is uoilocular. There is
but one r, ti .
VI. D ,in iehlhyology. See S,Al us.
'Y tAl CHE. among phyGtians, denotes an inAamOla·
lion of Ihe (¡rynx.
\' :\ CH 1, in bouny, a genuI of the fcnundri¡
digyOla dars. The ntdarium is eyhndrica, ¡nd has6,. teeth. There are 6.e Cpecies, none of them na·
ti..s of Hrn~ln.
y ~ 'THROPI 1, in medicine, the diOemper occar.·
onel bv thc Lile of a mad do;:. ce IEDICt\[.
C\'. AI'IU)I, In b~l)nv. te ETHUSA
' Y \RA, thc AlTlC'HOH, in Il()t~ny, a~enulor.the
( n~cn~r.a Foly¡:1mla :t1u.lis ebrs. e c~li is di'
b ed, Ilnlbnw • Illrh tlcfllY Celles I1mp at the
iOls. -roer< ale f..1r fpeaes, llUOC of them olti..,
of Hit lio Tbe ul hf Ihe arti,hu~c as , (rol is "di
koo.n.
CYNICS, a cca of ancient philofophw, wllo valucd
themfdve! upon their eonlempl 01 riehes aod Om,
am ami feicnm, ¡nd every thing, in Iban, except
virtue or moraluy.
The cynic phdofophers owc lheir origin aod inOilu,
tl\:)n to AntiOhenes of Athcns. a difciple of Soetales,
who, bemg alkcJ of wllat ufe IlIs phllofophy luJ ~eo
tOhim. replled, ,. h cnahles Ole tO live wuh Inyfrlf."
Diogcnes w~s lhe mofl C~molls of hll Meiples, In
whore life Ihe Cyllcm of lhis philoCopby appe r! in itl
greatdl perftaion: he led a moll wretehed lifc, a tub
having Ccrved hlm for a lodgiog, whieh he rolled be·
fore him where el'er he went; yel he was, ncrerthelefl,
nOl lhe more humble on aeeount of his ragged rloak,
bag, and tub¡ for, one day, eOlcliog Plalo', houfc,
at a time thal there \Val a fplendid cmertaioment lhere
for feveral penon, of diOinéliLo, he jumptd up upon a
I'ery rich eouch, in all his di!t, faying, " 1trample nn
the pride 01' Plato." " Ves (replied Plato,) but Wilh
grm pnde, Diogenes." Hehad the utmoll eonlempt
fur all the human raee, for he walked lhe Ilreetl of A·
Ihenl, at noon.day, with aJighted !aotern in his haod,
tclling lhe pcople, " He was in feareh of a mao."
Amoogll m~ny (xeellem maxims of morality, he hcld
fume very pemicious opioions ¡ for he ufed to fay,
that the uointerrupted good fonune of Harpalul,
WAO' gencrally pa(fed for a thief and a robber, WII a
teOimony againO thc gods. He regarded ehallity and
modclly as weakne(fcs j henee Lawius obCer!CI of
him, !hat he did every thing openly, whelher u ~t.
longed to Cms or Venus, though he adds thlt D,o,
genes only ran to an exeefs of impudenee tOput othen
out of cooceit with it: but impudenee Wal lhe charae·
teriflic of theCe philofophcrs, who argued, !hat what
was right to be done, :night be done at all IIm:s, and
io all plam. The chicf principieof this Ceél, In como
mOIl with thenoies, was, lhat welhould lollow n~turc;
but lbey diffmd from the Ooies in their explaoallon of
th~t maxim, the eynks being of opioion th~t a mao
followed nature,. that gratified his natural mOllDOI and
appelites j while the lIoies underOood nght reafen,
hy the word oature. .'
CVNIC ' AUt, a kind of convolfion, whereln Ihe y.llIent
imitates the howlings of dogl. .
y IPS, inzoology, a genus oCioCcélsbelonglog tOlhe
order oChymenopten. nle mouth confiUs oC I o
jaws, without ~ny probofeis; and the fijng In Ihe wl
11 fplral, and genmUy hid. There are Dlntteen fpeClCl,
difltnguiOled by their e~lour, 'Dd the ¡ lanu Ihey lO'
lublt.
e)', OCEPHALU , in loology, lhe tririal n¡meor a
C('Ccitt of (¡mi.. See SillA.
\ OG LOSSU 1, \O botany, ¡ Smol of Ihe pmuo·
Iln. monogyni~ cI.rs. The cOlol11 il tunfl(llb'peJ ;
the feeds .re dtprd~ d aOO the aylul rI (,~ed 10 Ihe
Inttnur hdc of IIttOl.' ere are cight fpeci ,. 0011
olle Of whicll \S. n.u., o( Hrttlln, <I~. the ol1iCl!lll ,
or hO<lnd'l.tongue ¡ thc rOO11l Ca.! 10 Ix ptlto ral ¡
nuCu1lC,
C\ ·U•. IETR\, in OOtloy, ¡ gc:nul or Ih, de(.ll:
o,unuSyoi. clls. Th C.lll]( cyoCrll1 ul (. rf, lIiC1Iu;