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GRO

2-93

e

R {}

,irme in·a companion or neighbour,

is,

by

refinement

ufe(ul aromátic, and

~

deCerndly'olccoUllted

OIIe

of

ri~

o( talle, Cet iD its IIroogelllight

i

and defells or ble-

highdl cordials.

mifhes, oalural lo aH, are

[upprelfe~y

or kept OUt of

C~ocus,

in chemillry, deootes any metal calCined lO a

view!

redor deep yello'w colour. SeeCHI:M/sTR Y.

In the next place, delicacy o( talle lends oot leC s CRoeu s MtTÁLLORUi'!, ari emelic prepara\ion of an-

to ¡nvigorate tbe Cocial a/l'eaions, thao to moderate

tinlOny and nitre, See CH

B

M

/!T

n.

tboCe tbat are

C~16fh.

'Fa be conTinred o( Ihis ten- CROrr, a liule cloCe adjoining to adwelling-houCe,

~od

dency, \Ve oeOO ooly refiell, that dclicacy of talle ne-

encloCed for pallure or arable land, or aoy other par-

edrar,ly heighteo.s our Cenfibil"y o(

p.in

aod pleaCure,

ticola r ore.

.

and of eourCe our rympath)', whieh is ,the capital CROIS.ADE, CRUSADE, or CRU ZADO. a pame give';'

branch o( every rodal pallion. Sympathy in panicu-

/0

the expeditions o( the Chrillians againfl toe inradels,

lar invites a cOlllmunication oCjoys and Corrows,

hO~$

for Ihe c9nquell of Palelline

j

fo callcd, beeaufe thoCe

aod ·fe:lJ's: ruch exereife, Cco¡lllng and r4lisfallory in

\'Iho engaged in the undenakiog wore 3

croCs

on

t~eir

it{elf, is necdfarily produélive of mutual good-wil!

c1oa¡hs, and bore ooe on their f1andard.

¡nd a/l'eltioo.

This expcditioo IVas alCo called ¡he holy' \llar, 'to

One o¡her

advantag~

of rational cri iciCm is refer-

which peoFle Boeked in great oumbm

o~i

o?

pure

'&.

ved tO the lall place, bcing of aJl the mofl imp.maot;

votion, the pope's bulls and¡he preaching of ¡be priens

which is, that il is a great fupport tO nl'mlit)'. No

of thoCe Jays making it a poiot of eonCcienee. Tite

occupatioo attaches a Inan

m~re

to his duty than

feveral nations engaged 'in tire holy IVar IVere diflin .

that of cultivatiog a talle in the fine am: a jull re.-

guifhed by the dilferent eolouT! of their crolfes: the

¡ifh of ",ha! is beautiful, propc', clegant,

~nd

oroa-

Eoglifh "ore white, the Freneh red, the Flémifh

'mental, in writing or painting, in architellure o, gar-

green, the

Ge~mans

bl2ek, and the- lttlians' yéllolV.

dening, is

'3,

fine preparatioo for ,the rame jufl relifh of

F/om this ente'prife reve,al ordm of kiiighthood rook

there

9u~lities

in cha,aéle, and b.ehaviou,. To Ihe

their nfe. T hey reckon eight c,oiCades ror 'the con-

man WllO has a:cquired a tane

Co

acute aod accamplifh-

quell .of the holy land

i

the firfl begun in lhe ' year

fd, ereeyaélion wrong or improper, mull

be

híghly .

1095,

at the folicimion of the Greek émperor 3nd

riiCgun fol : if, in any infiance, the overbearing power

the patriarchof Jeruralem.

of pallion Cway him from hisduty, hereturnsto itup- CROISES, orCRo /ZEs, ihEnglifhantiquity, pilgrims

on the 6rn reBeélion, witb redoubled r.efolutiixl never

bOllod for the holy land, or fueh as had been there ;

to be Cwayed a {ecaod time : he has pów

3D

addition.1

ro

eal led from a badge ¡hey wore in imimion of a·

moti

<e

10

vi,tue, a convillion derived from experíeoce,

crers. The knights of St John of JeruCalem, creaied

thal

happio~fs

depends on regularity aod order, aod'

for the defence and proteélioo of pilgrims¡

wer~

pani-

that a dirregard tO

j~(ljce

or propriety never fail! tO

cul, rly ealled croiCes.

.

be

punifhed IVith flt?me and ,emorre

CROISIERS. a religious order founded in horrónr of

For¡he rules

o~

criricirm, applicableto the fine art.:;,

the inl'entioo

01'

difcovery of the crors by the empreCs

and derived fromhama" oature, Ceé AlIcH /TEC'MIH,

Helena.

.

.

,IlEAun.\

CO~GRO/TY,

COMUR/ 50'"i

GRAN-

They a're di(?erfed in Ceveralll3tts ef Europe, par-

OEUR,

(se.

ricularly irr die Low. Cóunlries, Francei' and"HoHe-

GI~O.HrA, ~

frontier. ]!rovince'of Germany, bOllnded

mia, thoCe in ¡raly being at pr-efcnt

¡¡rp¡r!~d\

·' Í'h¿fe·

by Sclavonia cm the honh .and ean,

by

HoJÍlia on the

·religioüs lollow the rulé of St Augu1!ine. 11\ey')fhd

fóuth, and by Carniola'on lhe well. Ir;s Cobjeél lo

in England ¡he name of c/ouched friers.

'

¡he hGufe of¡<\uOria.

CROMARTY.. t!te ca¡,ital

of th~

fh ire of Croiná1ly, in

CROCCroS, o,

H OAMEO,

a large river of China,

Seodand, With an excelleilt nnd Cafe haibbur

~apa8le

which, after acnurre of two ¡MUrana miles, Call9 into

of

containin~tl;e

grMell

~m~:

W.

·Ion~

•.,. !¡?'Hhd,

t~

b"Y1lf N<

lnk.in:

it;' Cometimes eaJl d the YclJo\V

N. lal.

57·

q.

.

.

.river, on accouO! of ¡he fliOle of ¡bis colour IVirh which CRONEN

l:l

URG, a fomefs of

Denm.rk

, (¡tun'led in'

. i¡a waters are ti»ged.

thr iOand of

Ze?la~d,

'at

I~:C cr.tra~ce

of the Soúnd,.

CROCINUM, amJng phyficians, denotes dIe oil of

IVhne the·Dane! take toll Ofnlips bGund for the lhltic:

C.ff'

ron, Caid too be of a heouing quahty, 2nd·to procare

E. long.

/2° {,

and N. lat.

~6·.

!leep.

CRO SLOT, vr-CRowN,CAS'TLE, a callle

~¡'d' har-

CROCODES , aoappelJation gi1en ro pallí!s pr troches,

bo~r

in a li¡tlc iflana

oC

the Jame name, at Ihe mouth,

whorcof .eroCiS, or falTron, is the principal ¡n¡¡re·

oC

Ihe river Neva, 'and cntrance !lf the gul( 'of Fin-

,dien!.

land, 'in RlíOia, abou!' tl'lel' e miles

\Vea

6f' PetUr.

CI\OCOD1LE, \n20010gy. See

L ACER1'A .

burgh: li:. ldng.

3bo;1

and N. lat.

60·.

Hére

is.a lFa-

CltOCUS,

or ·SA\'/' RO~,

in botany, a

gcnll~of

Ihe tri-

tion for the I·h\lf;an men of IVar, allJ a yard for 'bnild-

andria monogyninclaCs. The eorolla is d,vided in,o fix

ing aod rer.tting them.

.

~qu~1

p-.ns;

and it has three e/eé! n'gmata. There

CR(,iN~TA'I',

a rown ofTranGliania, fituatcd' near

Üle·

I! bot one (pecies, a nati.e of Hritain.

Thf!;~ntherre,

('/Jnritrs of

Moldavi~,

about fi{ty miles north:eaft of

or dum, pid:ed off and preffcd togtther into cakes,

HermanOat, and Cu"jeél tn the houCe of ·Aullria ;' E._

gO(S b,y the name

of

[¡¡{fron, whlch is an

c1eg;tDl

and

long.

25°,

and N. lat . 47'·

CWPEER:,