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5

3

2

P

erfpeél:i

v~

gulus CFE, graduum

60.

dico apparentiam linea:

llll!1illl:!1!1f!:t1!1JZ!l!1il!!!ll!li1!1ill'l!llll!lll1!ZllZ!lS!!!l~!!!lllll.ll!i

AB tranlire pee punll:um E, acque adeo

elfo

Ji-

p

R

o

p

o

S

I TI O

1

l.

neam A B.

Demonftratio.

Inrelligacur triangulum CEF

ita

{!rigi, uc lir rclh1m ad cabellam ; quace cum

ra~ella

iic vercicalis, planum trianguli CE Ferir

horizontale, & confequencer parallelum plano

horizontali, in quo dud:a: funr linea: DA,DB, CF

autem

&

DA, ut pote ad tabellam red:a:, funr pa–

rallela:,& anguli CFE, DAB, fall:i funt zquales:

igimr linea: FE, AB

fum

parallelz; quarc

(per

z.

primi h11ju;)

apparenria linea: AB tranlic per pun–

~um

E.

C O R O L L AR l U M

l.

Si dentur plurima: linea: horizontales objeél:i–

va:, parallela: linea: A B, live in eodem plano ho–

rizontali fuerinr, iive in divcrlis, omnium appa–

rentiz convchier.t in punll:o E; quare punllum

E erir illud in quo concurrenr, orones apparen–

tia: linearum , qua: cum lineis ad tabellam rell:is,

,verfus dextram angulum comprehendunr gra–

duum fexaginra ; vocecur punll:um accidenrale.

Ita ioveniemus in linea horizontali punll:um ac–

cidcnralc linea: quomodolibet declinantis,

a

per–

pendicularibus.

Problema.

In p11nf10 dat.t apparenti.t

,

line.t hori:{.ontalü

objelliv.t , apparemiam cujujlibet

11ng11/i invenir•.

~zrimus

in hac propolicione methodum, in

daco punll:o linea: perfpcll:iva:, quemcumque an–

gulum ítem perfpell:ivum confticuendi. Sic da–

tum'punll:um

A

linea: AB, quam fupponimus ef\e

E

c.

F

1

~

,,/'¡

B'\)(\\

/

/

I

A

/

D

apparenciam linea: alicujus objeél:ivz horizon–

calis, in quo jubemur coníl:ituere angulum gra–

duum

60.

Sic punll:um principale C , diframia

oculi ab eo CD. Pro'ducacur linea AB, doneccon–

currat cum horizontali linea in punll:o E , duca–

tur linea DE, fiatqueangulus

E~F,

graduum fe–

xaginta, ducatur linea AF ; dico angulum E A F,

e!W: apparentiam anguli graduuro fcxaginra.

Demonfrracio. Erell:o ur prius triangulo EDF,

AB, efr apparentia linea: , qua: efr parallela linea:

DE,

(per

1.h11j1U)

icem A F efr apparenti

inez,

qua: c!l parallela linea: D F : 'quare

(

per

1o.1

1.)

angulus E D F efr a:qualis illi , quem linez obje–

.ll;ivz apparentiarum A B, A F comprehendunr;

ergo angulus A, efr apparenria anguli graduum

60.

Q uoderat demonfrrandurn.

l1.!11Jilll(l•lJlirii!l!lGi1G111!ZllJ"lllílil1.!1!1.ll'ml1.!1i!il1rlj1ltl!ltl001lll_1.!1ilí1!1l1!lltlll!ll1fl•!l:!li!.!l!1il00!1:!l•®ll!l:ll!JlJli!Ji!!lilll1llJli!Z!ll1.!1!!!l!l!l

R O P O S 1 T 1 O

1 1I.

Problema.'

l chnographi4 Geom•tr;cd apparentiam invenir•, per p1mE/a accident.dia.

Sir circuli A BCD, invenienda Ichnographia.

Dividawr circulus in partes zquales

ut

ducan–

tur parallelz , fe inrerfecanres in circumfeeremia.

Sirque infra circulum linea 7 4, qua: reprzfenrer

lineam rerrz , quarn Cecent parallela: ¡n punébs

1 1

3 4

5 6

Ducarnr linea F C , perpendiculari–

ter, qua: fecet duas parallelas, ur nempe habean–

t~r an~uli

FCE, FCA; lir punll:mn

~rincipale

G,

diftanua oculi ab co, linea GH, fiar angulu' GHl

:rqtralis, angulo FCE,

&

G H K, zqualis angulo

FCA, transferamur in lineam terra: iplius tabel–

la:, punll:a

1,

i,

3, 4,

5, 6,

7,

&

ex pund:is 1,2,¡1

ducanrur linea: ad punll:urn K, & ex punlfo

J,

6, 7 ad punll:urn

1,

li

diligenter norenrur pun–

lh

in quibus

fe

inrerfeca.nr,

habebirur apparenria

ptmll:orum ABCD,&c.

Demonfrrario. Linea: 1 K,

z

K,&c. funt appa-

renciz lincarum cornprehendentiu1n

c1~!i::1b:;