1000000030

]) y

12.

~bn)'

"f th ; C!lne,'oh1l1 5

.1)',:,1I:pln (.'1'1'1',,1

fittfi-s with 1:" ·I

·r.II

m.'teri

015,

as r,d-,,'JJ is uel

cloth, nOI in lil i<s; :I!nolto in lili-s, nO! in dOlh, and

may

be oyed at 1"1'",,1 prie,'s_

' J.

Th,lt fC(Jllring :tnJ 1I'.1!l;ng of Hurr·, 10 he dycd,

is done "ith fpc""lm.tteri,tls, as fomCtll1\es widl ox–

g.lIs, fometim,'; "ilh fulbs-canh, anu lor.¡ct:mcs

foap j this Imer being, in fi"'le cafes , I'troicious,

wh<re

pot-aOles " ill

fl.in,

or alter thecolou r.

14'

Where

grc.tt

qu"ntiti~s

of nu/Ts

are

to be dyeJ

logether, or II'here lheyare

he done 'I'ilh.,oy fpCtd,

~nd

"hcre tloe piee:s are "cry long, broad, t1l1rk, or

othtrwife, they are to be difFerendy handkJ, both in

rdpe<'l tO the "díds and ingredicn's.

15. In fome eolours and flurrs the tingent liqoor

1¡,Un be boiling, in other

cab

blood-wa,m, and in

lome i¡ nM)' bé cplJ.

Some

tin~ent I:~uors

are fimo for ufe by long

keepiug, and in fome lhe vinucs wcar all'ay by the

keeping.

17.

Some colours or fiu/Ts are befl dyed by reite–

r<ted dippings in lhe

f.me

!iquor, fome by conli–

fluing lo:\;er, anO others a lellú time thereio.

18.

lAlome cafes, the mm. r of lhe vefli:1whereio

Ihe liquors ;,re hw ed, ano the tio<'lure prepa'red, mufl

b~ re~arded, ~s

the kwles mua be pewter for Bo\\'–

dye.

19,

There is linle reckooiog made howmuch li–

quor is ufce! io plOrortion to thed)'eingdrugs, it bcing

r' lher adj6fled tO the bulk of lhe /luO's, as Ihe ve{[els

are tOtheit

bre~oth

j the quanlity of dyeiog drugs be–

ing proponionco both to the colour. highcr Or lower,

aod to the flufl-s ; as likewife the falls arc

the dye–

ing drogs. Conwoiog the weigllt that colours gi"e

filk, (in\Vhieh il is IlIO/l taken ootice of, being lilld

1'I~lght,

and • commodity of

~rw

price) it is ob–

fe;ved, thal one ponnd of raw filk lofelh four ounces

bywafhiog 0;]1 the gums and the OllUrAl fordes; that

Ihe fame feot:red lilk may be rlifed

abol'e thiny

ounClS fronl the rem;>.ioir.g twelvc, if il

dyed black

",ilh

fom~

mm rials.

Of a thingmy ufefu l io

d)'ei o~,

efpeeially of blaek,

~Jothiog

inmafes II'cight fu mudl 's galls, by Wilich

l:lack lilks are reHored tOas much

wei~ltt

as they luH

bywafhiogOUt lheir gum: oor is i, counted extrao,oi–

n1ry lhal illacks Ihollld ga in abolll fou ,. or

fix

ounees

inthe d)'eing upon

m h

pound. Next 10 the galls, old

fuilie ine'e.:fes the I'!cight abortl

io 12 j nmlder,

aOOUI one <-uoce; wcld, half an uunee. Tite blue

~alS

in deep bl.,r.s of lhe fi{th

/1.11,

I:il'e no coofiJcr–

able weighl j oci llotr do,h logwoud, cochi o"l, nor

(Ven copperas , where galls are nOI: lIippe .Jds mnch

10 Ihewcil,ht, and giveth a decpcr blaek th.n corper–

ilf"¡f, which is a guud excufe for lhe dycrs that

ufe

il.

Dn lllG

01,,",/1 and 'lUJo/l(l/

7IIallll!a{/,¡ru.

For

hl,r.~

in w""lIcn maou(aélnrc" it is bcgun

wilh

a nrr,r

d~Cllrl;on

\Vo,lcI

;foil

indiri(J,

th:ll

com·

municate a"de,!, bine ; after which Ihe f1I,/Ts heiur,

Lv'!ctl wlli! aium

aHu

lartar, or IlUl. alh, are

n y

maJJncJ \Vitl, eom',lOOnw!r'Lr, tlocn

tlr J

bLICKw¡th

AIcI'~0

galls , col'I" ;r,lS,

""~ti ¡unn~,

ar,tI (,,,ifh,d

b),

b,I, I.-bo:li,,!¡ io wcl,l. W""I;s lor t"pdlt y are only

1I'1J,ltI(·d, and ,heo pnt io

bl.ek.

Yor fcarb ,

11'0,11

a1111 l'Ioollen maonfa<lurcs are

tlye:i ..

ith I:er-

01<5

and cochineal, wllh I'/hieh OIay al!o

ufetl

a~:t

ríc and arfenic. Crimloo fear:et is c)'ed wilu coJ,i–

neal, m,llfic, aquaforlis, fal armonidc, fllbl imate, antl

fpirit of ",inc. VioJet fcarlet, purple, alOaranth, and

paofj.fcarlets, are givcn "'lit

wu.ld,

coehioeal, indi::o,

brazil.:w), brazil, and orchal. Commoo retls are gi –

fen w, lh pnre madder, without nny otber-

io~rcditnt.

Critr.fon retls, earnations, O. me aod peaeh-colours,

are giveo, aceordlOg to lhm fe"eral hues, with co–

chineal, maflic, witllOul m,dder, or lhe like. Crirr.–

fon red :s preparcd witlt Roman . Ium, witb eochiocal.

Ordnge aurOId, bnck-colour, and oo:on-pecl colollr,

are dyed with woad and madda, mixetl accordiog 10

their feveral {hades. For bines, the dark are tlyeo

IVith a Hrong tin<'lure of woad j the

bri~hter

witn Ih.

fame Ioquor, as it we.kens io I\'orking. Darkbrowns,

mioims, and tan colours, are giveo with woad, IVeak–

er in decotlion thao for black, with alum and pot–

afhes, after whieh they are madde,ed higher than

bJ.lck : for tan-colours, a lilllt eoehineal is added.

Pcarl -coluurs

are

¡;ivcn IVilh galls and copperas; fome

are begun with walnul 'lree roots, and fio,filed with

the former ; though 10 make them more ufcful, they

genmlly dip them in a

weal~

tioélu re of

coehine.tl

Grecos are begun with woad, aod finiOled ",ith wcld.

Pale-yellows. lemon-colour, and fulphur colour, are

givcn Wilh wcld alone. Olivc colours

all dcgrm

arc lidl pUl io green, and talteo duwn IVi, h fOOI, more

or lefs, according to the Olatle thal is required . Feu–

lemon, hair-culour, mufle, aod ciooamon colour, are

dyed wilh wdd and madder. Nacaret, or brigltt o–

range, is given with wcld and goats-hair boiled wilh

pot-.rbes.

DYE INC

~rjilkl,

is bcguo byboiling thcmio foap,

¿(.

lhen f",urioganclwallting IheOl in waler, and lIeep,ng

thcm in cold .Iunl-waler. For crimfoo, tbey are

fcomul

fecono time, before they are put into the

cochioeal-va!. Red crimfon is givenwith pure coeh,–

oeal, maflic, addior, galls, lurm"ic, arfeoic, aod

m–

tar, allmixed in a copper of fair water, almoll bool–

ino: wilh thefe the filk is tObe boiled ao hour aod a

h.Jf

, after whieh i, is aJlowed tolland in theliquor tiJl

next day. ViOlel crimfon is

~iven

witlt pure

~ochi:

neal, arlcoic, tanar, aod galls; but the galls 'o .Iels

proponion Ihan in

d,e

former: whcn takeo OUt,. " 's

wJllted . nd pUl in a I'at of iodigo. Cinnalllon

er~,~,foo

is bcgllll I,kc the violel, bUl lioilh,d by

back-bol¡'n~ j

100

bright, Wilh coppm.s j ;!nd if dark, with • d,p

of indigo. Light hlues are gil'en in

b:tck of Ind'go.

Sky-blues are h"gllnwith orch::I, al,,1finiflled witlt ,n–

d'go. Fur cil' oo colollrs, tite fillt is fi ,.H:rllIllICd, theo

wclol~rlwilh

ind,;;o. Palc

ydhl\v~,

:tCter aluming,

~re

dycd in wd.1 :rlone. Pale aod browo auror/s. aher

alumi~¡:

are wdd('(\ !Iroor,ly, ,hen ,akcn down

w,,~

"0"011

ao.! di!r.,lved with p"t-;¡lhtS.

Flallle·colour'~

ucu"n wilh

1 0~OU,

Ihu, ;:Iullll,l, anJ afterw.rds .1'1'-1

1'''