1000000030

887 / 1042

L A N' 867 L A N
r~gml tO fm:nJ; an,1,he f,me mua be undernood of all
:I:e othcr ra:ts of lhis eXJmple.
3. 1 d"Vlil!, 8. fl'rit: [ DO,
4. 1 DO <uri:,', 9. , ,'R 1,
5. 1dOIVR ln , 10. Write DO 1,
6. \\' RI TE I Jo, 11. II'rite Jo 1.
7. IVrit, [ ¿J.
None of ,he L:tio ,enfes aomi, of more varia,ions lhan
the [\1'0 ab~l'e mto,iooed: nor do alOJofl any of ,he En·
gli!ll a.lmi, of feIVer ,hao in ,he aboye example; aud (e·
l'er,,1of ,h<f" p!:r:tf:s, whichmili! be coofidcred as exaél
Irar,flJtioos ~f fome of tht ,eofes of ,he Latio verb, ad·
mit of IJIdOy m~re. Thus tl,e imperfeél of the fubjn08ive
mood, which io i..a,io ,dmils oflhe aboye t\Vo I'alia,ioos,
aJmits in Eogl:fl\ of ,he follo \1 iog: .
l . 1",iCM ~ ,urct,.
2. 1/',.1: I lliigh hn"~.
3. Ha", ''''fOIl 1'.'lÍgAt.
4. II'rot~ lIIi~ht h.1V' [.
5. l '.JJ"t<,;Jigl t h••,.
6. Ho,e wr</( lIIight l .
Aodif \I'eEkewife eoofider Ihe rarialioos "hleh may bepro·
dneed by a \"aria:ioo of ,he emphalis, ,hey will be ~s uocer.
1.1 "':gh " 'IL"r! t:. 13 . WROTE,ni¡;ht ha.e l .
2. l " rGHT 1.00<"' '.JJrot, . q. fIIf.t, "rGIl T have l.
3. l /llig.!t HAVE '.JJ"t,. 15. fIIrot, lIIight llAVE l.
4' j IIight ta,t IVROTE. 16. fIIra'e '/IIgf.t hove1.
5. \YROTE Imighthove. 17 1 1urol, /llighl hove.
6. II'role [ migM hovt. 18 l IVRO rE /IIig~t I'at'e.
7. fl l MIGHT ¡·o:". 19. I w,.lr "IGIlT hove.
8. II'r.:, IlIIighl HAVE. 20. 1 ,u"le 1It~r.h, HAVE.
9. HA VE wrolr I I/Ii~hl. 2 1. H AVE ""role mighl l.
I ~. Jh~': IVRon Imixhl. n. Hav( IVROTE ntighll.
11. Have ",'rol, I III:;:hl. ' 3. f{ :v~wrOI'M IG H T[.
IZ . lJ. ,e"ur¡le l ~:IGH T. 24 Ha. , wr.l, might 1.
lweoly four I'ariarions, inflead of lIVO.-If we like–
\Vi fe confidcr, '1'" ,h" Lalios l'I~re obligcd 10 cll1J1'Cly ,he
f¡me II"crd, not ooly to expref, " I h:,ve wrote "
tu, a!(o" 1"uld. [ 'U! ltI.I, or [jhollld havc IVro,e," each
01' I'/hieh \\"odJ .dr.t;' of ti,. fame v",ialioos as ,he 1V0rd
"Iíghl, ",e ha,,'c in aJl flilltl) ji" dilT~rcn[ exprdlion1 in
E06hfl\ fo, lhe fAOle plmfe "h;lh io Lalio anmi,s ooly
vf 111"0, cDIJ, tI\I:y have reeolllle 'o olhcr (oreed ' UrtlS
of cXJlre~i,.n, Ilh:ch lh~defcélsof ,heir Icrbs io lhi, par·
t:eular ha< co"pdl~d Ihem 'o inllor.
R:H, if i, flll.ulJ be 01>]08,'d, ,ha, the lan cireumfl.tocc
VI: ilGve takrn r,fl!icc or ·as a ddtél, CilOonly ~c c'onli–
d\!rcd C:S a dd~·tl lJ lhe L~lin I.lnguigl!, ar.d is not 10 be
;Htribm(ll:J lht:il~/~.'I7:c·J()rdH:irvdbs, r..elng Iht.~' mi~ht
have had a t fur each "f Ihefe d,ffeKo'
wo".!s lIIighl, &w/,/, ':LIIJ:d1, ar.d fln:dd; \Ve anrWt'r,
Ihal, (ICOadmittinr, ,his excu(e as I'.tlid, ,he fllperiorilY
(¡f the analosrHIS J.,nguagc, ~s fllCh, IIdl reDlI.ins io tlus
re(ptcl ~s l""he tO o:le.-Yet <veo this cOllc,(:inn is
&r~altr tI"n Ollghl l(l 1<I'c beco m:de: FClr 's Ihe cldr.·
culty of forming a (uf.icie'.l v:ui" j 01 "Olrl, fur all ,he
dilr reo' mod.fic.,¡ons which a ver:, r.l1y b, ma,!,! t~ 1)1).
dtreo il too r,real fo r .oy ru:le peOrll tIl be abJe 1Il o·
'1/re"me; we fiod. Iltal cvcry o:tt .. o 11'1id, 11.\< adol:tetl
Ibis 11l',dt: e,f ir fI'.l1ion, n(Jt n:r'( ptlO~~ !l,t' (;(l~Lks t!J...:n:·
['.1'/1:'., It.s h,,':n 0bli~cd 10 IUI.,il! 1,.lilfi.J \','i:h kwcr
It'ords lhan It'~u!tl hal'e been neeclf,ry er~n to efT,él lhis
pllrpofe, an~ mak·! the fame 1V0ru ferre adouble, trcble,
or eleo 9";ldruple ollioc, as in the La,in ,enfe It'hich
gare rife 'o lhcfe obrcrratioos: So ,hat however in
ph)'lieal oec:Oity ,his may OOt be clllrgca"le uroo Ihis
particular muJe of coon luéton, yel io moral ctmioly this
nmll always be the eafe ; aotl ,herefore we may f.fely
condude, that the mode of var)'ing I'crbs by illJldlióll
afiords Ids variel\' in ,he arrangm,eol of Ihc IVords of
the pmicul.r pi" .r,s, ,h,lIl ¡he ntelhod of raryiog them
by ,he hdp of auxdilries.
Bur if lhere fhoul d fliJl remaio aoy f1u dow of doubl in
Ihe miod of ,he re.der, wltelher the method of var)'iog
the verbs by inJldlt.n, is ioferior 10 lhat hy auxiliari" ,
with regard 'o divedity of founds, Or variety of expre(–
fion; there caonOl be Ihe leaf! doub" bu, lha" IVilh re·
fpe{t toprecifioo , diflir.{toe(s, aod aecuracy in o:prcfli ng
aoy idea, the lalter cojoys a fllperiorilY beyooJ aJl com–
parifon.- T hus the Latin verb AII/o, may be Eoglifhed
ei,her by the words j lo~(, or ¡ dokve. aoJ the emphafis
plaeed upoo any of ,he words that ,he rircumllaoces ma9
re~uire ; by meaol of IVhich, the meaoing is poio,eo out
lVilh a force and energy IIhich il is altOgelher impoflible
10 prodllce bythe u(e :,f aoy fiogle 11'0711. T he followiog
IiDe from Sh,~kefpCJr's OlheJlo mal' (me as ao examplc;
- -Excclleot wretch !
Perdilioo cmh my fuul, but l DO lave thee :
Io IVhich the nrooz emphafis upoo Ihe lI'ort! no, gil'es it
a force and eoergy II'hich cooveys, io ao irrer,¡¡ibl e mao–
oer, a mcfl perftét koowledce of the fi'ua,ioo of ,he miod
of Ihe (?taker ~, the time - Tha! ,he \\ hule eoergy of
the exprtffioo de ptnds IIfon this fecmiogl)' infigoilieao!
1V0rd, I<C may b" at ooee fatisfi d of, by kt< piog il a'Nay
¡JI {bi, mñnner ;
--ExeeJlcr,1 WI elch !
Perdilion eatch my fuul, bu, l loor lh,e.
HolV reor- how ,ame-how illfignificaol is ,his, when
eomparet! wllh thc ~ther! II"c nothiog r(majrs bu' a
lame .fferlioo, ufl\ered io v:i,h a pompo"s exclama,ion
\Vhieh could nol here uc imro¿uecd IVi,h an)' degree of
propriety. " \"hercas. io the lI'ay that Sh.kelp,ar has left
it 'o us, it h" a forcible PIIII"'r 11 hieh oothing eao (urrafs ;
for, ol'erpolVercd wi,h ,he irttfiflible force of Dc(Jcmo·
oa's charr.1s, ,his IIrong o:clam,uinn is (oreed (rom Ihe
f01l1of Olhd!o io fl'::e uf h:lllidf. SlIrpli(,u at Ihis
(( nder emo,ioo 1·.lli,h brirgs 'o hil " ,d llho(e amiable
~u.lir¡ts for w!\i,h he I:ad fo o,l:ch cllruncd her, aon at
,lié r.,mc lime (lIl1y im~rd¡' d w',h Ihe tillll per(u. fioo of her
guilt, he hItOs 0111 io,o tll H f, emlo,:iy iocoofil!en, cxclama–
lIoo-Ex"lIrlIl " "Ir/'.' Ao~ 111,0 Le "Ids:n tI,e 11'", na:1
of hi! (ulprif,,--thiokll:: i, a thior, r.lolJ afloniflling
thA' .1ny 11 '1It1' hu( ff,1t ollllJIIllld fI tll Icm,i o:nbis brtall,
he C.'ven ('onjirm~ 1I \Vi di :mo:lIh.- u ['",di/1MI raldl J),'y
¡olll. bllll uo Ir."" ¡fu "- " In I"ri,e 01" al! th, f.¡Jlehoods
lI',th "hich I kiloIV Iholl b, 1I d·:" ,,'t'¡ II:C- io fpi,e uf al l
the ertnILS uf l' itieh [ koolV IIHe ¡;Udly-ill 11'"t of all
Ihef, r',lf'"IS fo r II'hich J (III~ll1 tu h.l1e Ihre-in (ri:e uf
ml(e'f,-O'¡I [ fillll ,".11 [ ¡"'(',-ycs, I uo lt,,·c lit,e."–
Wc I""k ul 110 it as a thint :dlt'geluer in'rcCluk to tl an('
f,,1e