616 / 1042
G A
1.
3
mine elrricd on uoder grOllnd to
~
work defigned to
be b!own up.
e
ALLER Y. io a fhip.
th~t
buutiful frame, ",hieh is
made in the form of
a
udlcony. at the (Iero of a Olip
""t~out
board; iOlo \\ hich there is , paffage out of the
adOlir
~I's
or
cal"~in's
ubbin, aod is for the ornament
of Ihe Olip.
(¡ ALLEY, io nml
alT~irs.
a101l/·builtveffd, ufinn bOlh
f~ih
antl om. lod eommooly cmying ooly a maio·
m,ln aod
~re
mall, which may be (Iruok or lowered
at pbfm. Such veR'els are much ufed io Ihe Me·
rliterraouo.cfpecially by the kiog of France. ce SH1' .
GALLI , in aOliquily, lhe priens of thegondefsCybele,
\IIho " ere eunuchs, aod louk Iheir name froOl
G
lIus,
a n"er io Phrygia.
,Wheoa youlh ",as 10 be inilimd inlo Ihis arder,
'the.cuflom was tOIhrow
01T
his cloalhs, 10 run cryiog
aloud in10 lhe midfl of lhe troop. and lhen drawing a
f",ord tOuOrate himCelf; afler Ihis, he ra n¡boul Ihe
Ilrem, carrying in his haods Ihe marks of his mUlila·
lion. which he "'as 10 IhrolV inlo ahouCe, and in Ihal
,houfe 10 pUl on awoman's dreCs.
GALLICIAN, any Ihing bdonging 10Franee: thus Ihe
lerm Gallicianchureh denoles Ihe ehureh of t"rance,
or lhe affembly of Ihe clergy of Ihal kingdom.
G A LLlCI S~I,
a mode of fpeeeh peculiar 10 Ihe Freneh
language, and eonlrary tOthe rules of grammar iD
olher languages.
GALLI NJE, in ornilhology, an order of birds. See
NATURAL HIS TOH.
GALLI ACIOUS, an appellation given10 Ihe birds of
the order of Ihe gallin:t.
GALLI ULA, in ornithology. See SCOLO'AX .
GALLION, o,
G A LLtO~,
in oaval
alT~irs,
a fo,t of
fhips employed in Ihe commeree of Ihe Well Indies.
Tbe Splniards fend annually IWO fieeu; Ihe one for
Mexieo, ",hieh Ihey call Ihe fiOll, and Ihe olher for
Pero, whieh Ihey call1he gallions. Se FLOTA.
GALLIOT,a Cmall galley defigned oftly for chace, ear·
rying only one ma(l, and twO or Ihree pmereroes; il
can
bOlh Cail aDd row, lnd has fixleen or tweOly oarl.
AlJlhe feameo 00 board are Coldim, aDd mh has a
mu!ket by him on quining his oar.
GALLIPAGO' ISLANDS, are filumd in Ihe Paci6c
Ocean on bOlh fides Ihe equltOr, belween SSo and 90°,
W.
long. aOO aboul four huodred miles well of Peru.
GALLl POLI, a poli 10IVn of Europun Turky, fitul'
led al Ihe eotraoce of Ihe Propoolis, or Sea of Jar·
mon, aboul 100 miles Coulh·wen of Connaolioople:
E.
loog. 'So,
an~'
. lal. 10· 1S'.
GALLIPOLI is alCo a pOli 10WO of Ihe kingdom of a·
pies, filuated 00 Ihe gulph of Orranlo, aboul Iwenly.
Ihree miles well of Ihal cily: E. long. 19·, and N.
lal.
~o·
2S'.
G
1\
M
grafs; Ihe
ere~um,
or
rm~1I
mounraio
baO.rdm~'¡J(T:
Ihe pufillum, or leallladles·uedRuw; Ihe palunre,
OT
wlllle
l~dirs·btdO ,.w;
Ihe (puriuOl, 01 goure.glarl w\lh
linoolh~r
(ee<ls
¡
Ihe apallne, cleam s, or goore'guh
i
Ihe plllficnre, o, lealt gooCe
graC.
;
and Ihe borcale, or
erolfwood madder.
GALLO, an illand on Ihe P
~ei6e
Oecan om Ihe
COIfI
of Peru, lboUI 100 miles well
oC
Popayan: W.long.
8o·. and
N.
lar. ,. IS"
GAL LO i. a:Co a lown of Italy, leo miles Coulh of Ao.
cona.
GAL LO, O, PUNTO OALLO,
a
fea·pon of Ccylon,cub.
jeét 10 Ihe DUleh : E. long. 78°, and NI...
6'.
GALLON, a meaCure of e paeily bOlh for d,y aod Ji.
quid Ihings, eoo!aioing four qua",
i
bUI Ihefe qultll,
and eonCequendy Ihe gallon "Celf, are dilJ'mnl, le·
eordiog 10 Ihe qualily of Ihe Ihing meaCured: for in·
(I~nce.
Ihe wine glllon eonuins 231 eubie inehe., anel
holds cighl pounds ¡verdupois, of pure waler: Ihe
bm and ale gallon eoouins ,S, folid inehes, aod holdl
leo pounds Ihree ounees and a quaner averdupoi , of
waler : antl Ihe gallon for corn, meal,
oc.
27 ' ¡ eu·
bie inches, and holds nine pounds Ihineen OUOtel of
pllre waler.
GALLOPAVO, in zoology. See MSLr Aolll.
GALLOWAY, a eouoly of Seodand, whleh ClVe. Ihe
lideof earllo;¡ braneh or Ihe noble famlly of SIUarl.
It is divided 1010 IWO diRrilh ; Ihe wellern. e
lIed
Upper Gallowa" being Ihe CaOle wllh Wlgloolhrre;
and Ihe eanero, or flewartry of Kirkudbrighl, ellled
Lower
G~lIoway.
GAL LOWAY
j,
airo Ihe eapiral of • eouoly of Ihe fame
name, in Ihe provioce
ol
Conoau~hl,
in Ilelaod :
W.
long.
9
0 1,',
and N.IaI.S~·
11.
It
has a good pOrt, and
11
advaougeouOy filualed
for foreign mde.
GALLU , in ornilhology. See PHA'U ua.
GALLY, in prindng,
a
rame iolO whieh Ihe
eompo~lor
emplies Ihe lines OUI of hit compofing niek, and
10
",hleh he liesup Ihe page when il
11
eomplearcd.
The gally is formed of an obloog Cqum board, wilh
a
ledge 00 Ihree fidu, and a grove 10 admit
I
falCe bol'
10m, called a gally.Oíee.
GA 11lIA, a grear river of Arrica, which, ronningfrom
tan 10 wefl hlls InlO Ihe Atlanlic octao, 11°
N.II.
and
'l u
W.
Ion.
GALLlU 1, LADltS
BEDSTUW,
in bouny, a geou.
of Ihe letnOOna mnnogynla
cI~C,.
The eorolla con·
fifis
of one plane pwl
i
and Ih. re:d, are 1\10, and
rounJ. Tbere are
1
rpeeies, II of Ihlm oarim of
Bn" ln.
vi:.
Ihe verum, or ycllow IaJIU bedflraw ;
Ihe mullugn, or ..,ild maddcI; Ihc:monununI, or moun·
tainJultu·bedflraw
i
Ihe uligin6fum, or OIarfh goofe.
GAMBOGE, is a coocrmd ftgelable juiec, Ihe pro·
duce of IWO
lites,
bOlh called by Ihe Indlan. emu·
pulli, Ind i, partly of agummy. and partly of arefioou,
nmlre.
Ir
11
bloughl 10 us eilher
10
fOlm of olb,co·
Jar maffu, or of eyliodriul roll, of ",ioul
fiw
i
and i, of
a
den(e, compaét, and 6rm leXIUle, alld of
a beauliCul yellow.
Ir
il chiefiy ulo»ghl 10 u. flom
Cambaja. in Ihe EaO Indlu,
c.uled
,dro
e
OlboJJI.
antl Cambogla; and fronl Ihenee il hll oblll'cd
111
names of eambadium, ,amboglom, anJ trmbo ,um.
Ir
11
a
very rough and fllong pUIGe;
"nrnm,
Ih
by ,omll aOO 0001, aOO bOlh
""y'
",ílh
rt
uch ,,01(1)( ,
almon in he innanlln w"ieh
11 11
f.~lIo.
d;
~b'
,
I
\L'lIhOUI gllping.
Ir
rrqurru aDllon
.rd ¡,Id
11\(111
in admlDlllring
11 •
bUI Ibore who
no
bow
10 1ft
It
I
IOjClly.