1000000030

A R

The moulds and bloá! (or makir.g mds. arc rx- CARDINAL, in a general íl:n(e, an appellation

gi\'~n

alll)' like

tho(~

tll.n

WOle

u(ed (or thé lirO books: they

tlllngs on accoum of their prthemincnce: thus we

1.1)'

Ihw of \\'Ct

(Ir

OIoill paper on the hlClck, which

(a)',

.•rJin;tI I'inues,

oc.

is.fidl i1iJhtly dune (\Ver with

.llim

ofi nk

m:ttl~

",itlt CAROINAL SICNS in tI.c zodiac, are Aries, Libra,

I.(nlp.bl.t~k

.Iililted

lit

lI'al('r, ane! OIixcd wnh (ome

Cancer, and Capricorn.

tl.lr~

gi,'c il a boJy They afterwarJs rub it olf CARDINAL, more panicula,ly fignifies an ecclefiaOical

with a roonJ 1.0. 1'he cuun· calds are coluureJ by

prince. in the Romilh church, being one who has.

OIeans

01'

k"cral pwerns,

H)'lecljlal/r:pI:/.

Thtie

vOlce In Ihe conclave al the elcé!ion of a pope. The

conlill of rapcrs Cllt throoHh \\'ilh a p.n.knife, and in

cardinals \Vere

.origill.dl

)' nOlhing morc than deacons,

thefe apwllres rhcy apply ICle•.dl)' the various

co-

to \Vhom \Vas Illtrlllled thc care of diOributing

ti\<:

lours, as red, bl.lek,

ce.

1'h& pallerns are p.lint-

alms to the poor of thc fevml quaners of Rome ;

ed with oil·colollrs, that the brulhes m,l)' not wear

and as they he Id alfemblies of the poor in cmatn

themout ; and when the pallCrn is bid 011 thc palle.

churches 01' their féveral dillrié!s, th,

took the title

boarJ, they Oighdypa(s Over it a brulh full uf colollr,

of tlde chllrches. They bcgan tO be eallcd cardinal,

which, Iwirig it withm the openings, forms the face

in the year

300,

during the pomificate of SI Syh'ell.

or figute of thccardo

er, by which 'ppcllatioll

W.1S

me'nt the ehicf priells

Caeds, upon fllllicient fccurity, may be exponed

of a pariO" and nexI in dignity to a biOlOp. This

without paymcnt

01'

the lIamp.duty; but for every

olJiee grewmore eonfiderablcaflerwards, and by finall

p.lck (old wnhout the label uf toe

O.mp

·ollice, in Eog-

degrees arrived al its prcrem height, inwhichit i, Ihe

land, ,here is a peoalt)' of

101.

re\Varu offuch as ha,'e fervcJ his holine(s well, cven

CARD ..\MINDUM, in botany. See TR OPA:OLUM.

princcs Ihinkiog it no diOlinution of lheir honour tO

CARDAt>ll E, LA DY'S

SMO CK,

in botany, a genus of

become membcrs of theeollege of cardinals.

the temu)namia filiquofa clafs. The pod opens \Vith

The card:nals compo(e the pope's eouncil, and till

(prinH, .IIIUthe vJlves are revolu;ed: The Oigma is

the lime of Urban

Vil!.

\Vere lIylcd

1IIcj/

ill.jlrioi/l ;

entire ; and lhe ealix g.lpes a lilde. Time are fif-

but by a decree of thal pope in 1630, the) had Ihe

tcen fpecies,

(~\'eo

of whieh are nalives of Britaio,

tide of

wJi.",Cf

conferred upon lheOl.

,·iz.

lhe bellidifolta, or daify-Ieaved lady's.fmock;

At the creation of a oelV eardin.l, Ihe pope per-

thepelra:a, or mountain lady's·f,noek; thcpimoGs, or

forms the memony of nluning aod openinr, his mouth,

eommon lady's.fmoek; Ihe amara, biner erelfes, or

\Vhich is done in a pri,ate confiOory. The Oluning

lady's.(mock; theimp:niens, or impalienllady's-fmock;

his mouth, implies the depril'ing hinl of the libeny of

the parviRora, or fmall·flolVered lady's-(mock ; and lhe

giviog his opinion io coogrcgalioos; 2ud the opening

hirfuta, or h,iry lady's-fmock.

his moulh, IVhi,h is perfurmcu (¡(teen da)'s afler, fig-

CARDA~IOM,

in matclia medica, ¡he (eeds of a (pe- nifies the taling off. this rellraint. Huwem, ir the

eies of amOOlum. They are diOinguilhed ioto the le(-

pop~

haprens to die

durin~

thetimea catdinal's OlOClh

fer and greater. Thc greater eardamom is a dried

is n,ut, he can neither give his \'oice io Ihe ele{tiou

fruit or pod containing twO rows of (mall triangular

of a ne\V pope, nor be himftlf advanced to Ihat

di~-

feeds of a warmaromatie ftJvour. The lelfu is .,bOUl

Dlty.

half the fize of tbe former, and the (ecds

are

eonfide-

The cardinals are divided ioto fix clalfes or orders,

rabiy Orooger bOlh in fmell and taOe. Hence lhis

confiOiog of fix binlOpS, (¡(IY prieOs, and founeeo

fOr! is the only ooe OOIV u(ed as a medicine. The dedeoos, making io all fevemy; \Vhlrh eunllilute lhe

(eeus are \Varm, grmful, pungent, aromatie, and fre-

faered eollege. The nllmber of cardindl-birn'ops hJS

quendy employed as (ueh io praé!iee.

very feldombeen ch,nged, but that of pridlsauddea-

CARDIAC, an appellation given tO fueh medicines as

eons have varied at differeol times.

are (uppofed to pre(erve or inerea(e Ihe llrenglh of

The privileges of the cardinals are very great :

the hml.

'fhey have an ab(olule po..er in Ihe ehureh dllring the

CARDI >\CA, io botany. See LEONUkUS.

vacaney of the holy fee: They ha,'c, rieht todré!

CARDl LGIA, thc II EA RT-nURN , in medicine, a

ti.,

neIV pore, and are the only perfon! on "hom lhs

diforder of the Oomaeh amodeu wnh anxiety, a nau-

choice can fall: Molt of the graod oOiccs inlhe cour!

(ea, and ofteo a rcaclling or a/lual \'omiting. Sce

of Rome are filled by cardlOals. The drc(s of a

MEDIC IN E.

eardin,1 is a red fOUllOnt, a

roch~l,

a.lhon pllrple

CARDIFf, a borough-town of GI"morgaoO,ire, io

mJntle, and the red 11at. Wheo they are (cm

the

(oUlh Wales,.fituated on lhe ri'er Ta,e, aboll! t\VO

coum of prioees, it is in qualily oflegales

a 101m:

miles (outh'eall of LandafJ: W. long.

~o',

aod when lhey are appoinled gomo"rs of IO"OS,

lat.

30'.

[cods ooly one mcmber to padia- their governmeot is callcd by the oame of legJlion.

mento

C'.AkD IS H is

~Iro

a titlc given

(ome bilhops, as thore

CARDIG

~N,

the c1pit.1 of Cat diganO,ire, near the

of Mcntz and 1il:lO, lO the archbinlop of

Hourg~s ;

mouth of lhe river Ti,y and lhe IriO, channd, aboll!

and the abbot uf Vcodome e.Jls hilOLlf carclioalts

thiny miles nonh of Pemul'oke:

10nH.

40,

oatlls.

N. IJt.

520

¡¡'.

givcs the title ofc,¡¡1

the no- CH IIIS AL'S

FLOWER .

Sce

RAP II NTI U ~L

blc fJmily of Brudcoel, nu feodl only Olle member CAR [)I0 ID, in the higher geometry, ao algebraical

to I'Jrltamcnt.

curve, (o calleu froUl its(c(embIJncc

J heart.

C ..

lliD10S·