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4 -

k

kaneha

c or r a l

yard

kh

khu s tuy

rumi a r

to chcw the cud

kk

kka s p i

palo

s t ic k

q

qa t a

cama

bedding

qh

qhat a

l adera

s l ope

qq

qqata

turbio

d irty , ob scure

As t here are va ria tions from p l a ce t o p l a ce and from person

to person !..n t he pronunt,i Htion of word s , the f ol l owing a re added

so a s to ensure as f a r a s poss i ble , a

corree ~

repre s enta tion of

the sounds in ref er ence :

ph

phur o

p luma

i' eathe r

phat ay

brotar

to erupt, break out

th thanta

andra j o

r ag

thallay

d eoos i t ar ca r a

aba j o

to l ay down face down

kh

khamuy

mastic a r

to chew

khapay

dar

un pa so

to take a step

chh chha l ay

cambiar

t o change

chhucho

ganadero

cattleman

qh

qhari

var6n

ma le( man)

qhaquy

restregar

rub

This usage corres ponds with Jose ph , Khayam, etc ., e stabli shed

in other l anguage s .

(It may be wel l to point out, bec aus e of the confusion with

English and Spanish fin ce rtain distr ic ts , tha t the ph sound in

Quechua is not usuall y labio- denta l, a s in these European l angua–

ges , but is a bilab i a l sound produced a s wh en one blows out a

match) .

pp

pp i stuy

envolver

to r ol l up

ppuko

p l at o

1-la te

tt t tika

flor

flower

ttakay

s embr ar

to

sow

kk

kka cha

a fil ado

shar pened

kkami y

i nsul t a r

insu lt

ac ons e j a r

counsel

cch cchaki

se c o

dry

cchaka

r onco

hoarse

qq

qqello

amarillo

y e ll ow

qqay to

hilo

t hr ead

The adopti on of the cch obvi a t e s the mor e c ompl ex fo r m chch

usua l y emp loyed h ithe rto by nat ive wri t er s .

7.

The phoneme wh i ch i s wri tten in Eng lish sh , a s i n sh e , sha ll ,

sh op , does not oc cur in Spanish , and con sequentl y i s no t r epr e –

sent ed in i ts orthogr aphy . I n 8pani sh t his comb i na ti on of letters

i s pronounced separa t ely as in desha cer (des - hace r) , de sh i elo

( de s- yelo) , as in Engli sh mishap . As t he phoneme i s f r e quent i n