Z E
e
Z.~NTE,
:lO
ifhnd in
the
l\fcdillrran~
;i.lI(C,I,
rj'U;\1 ~J
F..
long.
21°
301,
N. lat . 37° 50', bein!:
a~Jut
t\YI!Oty
fou r
m:l<:s IO:-lg.
tl.ndtwelve bfuuL Thl!
chicf
l QWn
¡,
Zanr,
aod i. GI.atcd
00
Ihe cafl Gde of Ihe inol1d, b,iog well
(orti6ed .od dder.dcd hy a call1,.
Z APATA, a kiod of fe.11 or «remooy held io Italy, in
(he
COUrts
of ceruio
priAces,
on St
Nicholn's
d:ly ;
wherein people hide pre(ents in the
rhO€l
or flippers
(lf
tho(e they would do honour to,_in
fu eh
:l
manncr as may
fu rprife them on the morrow whcn
they
come to
drtfs
j
being done
iD
imitation of the pra8:ce of Sr Nicholtls,
who u(ed in the night-time
to
throw
rurfcs
of mooey in
at the
\Villdow~.
tO
marry poor maids wi.hll.
Z .~ RA
•• cily of D jlmatia, filu.,ed
00
,he gulph of Ve·
oiee:
E.
long.
1_7°,
N. IÓlt.
44°.
ZARN !\\V•• dly
01
Polad, io Ihe Plo.inee of L :ttle
Poland aod pal..inate of Saodomir, filuated E . long .
20",
N .
Ia<.
51° 30'.
ZE~.i\., n~OIA~
CORK,
in botany, a genus of die monoecia
lri. Ddria cl.&s
The calix
of 1he
m'tlc
¡,.
a
double
flow–
ered glume, v."ithout
~ny
f\WD;
the corolia is likewife
a glum..:, without any awn; the calix
:
1.nncorolla oJ
lhe
maJe confifts each of
lWQ
valves
i
the {lylu5 is 61iform,
and pendulcus ; .nd {he feeds are fo!it<H)', being funk
in
.2.0
oblor.g receptacle. There is
bUl
one fpecies. a
D4tiv.e
of Am: rica.
ZEAL, the exereife of
a
Watm aOlmated affcélion, or Baf–
lion, for ar.y thing.
ZEAL.>\ND ,he chief of ,he n..nilh ifl,nds, i, Gluat,d
at
,he <n",oc< of ,he Bdltie-fea, bounded by ,he Sch'gger–
rac.(e;¡¡
00 lhe:
north ;
by
the SouDd
J
which reparates
it
from Sehooen, on· ,he eatl; by ,he Bahic-fe., on ,he
faulh; and by Ih< flrai, eall,d ,he Gre.. Beh, whieh
{epar,Hcs
it
froOl
{he
iflAnd of
Funen,
00
the
wdh berng
of a round figure. nea r twa
hunured
miles
ro circumre·
rencc: ,he chicf town is Copenha&en.
Z!ALA ND,
is alfo
a
province of
the Uniltd
Netherlands,.
conlilliog of' eighl ifl.nds, whieh lie in' Ihe
m~ulh
of the
river Seheld, bounded by ,he province of
HolI.od, from
which
they
are fcpa rated
by
a n;\rrow chahnel. on the
nonh;
by
l:l r'~'ml,
00
the eafl;
by
Flande", frol'\
whieh Ih<y are fepar.ted by eoe of Ihe br.oehes of Ihe
Schdd.
00 lbe [ouln ;.
aod
by.lhe German
occan. 0:1
(he
welf.
ZE>\LOTS.•• ancien' feél of Ihe J ew" fo call, d from their
pr~tcnded
ze.lifo(
GJd',
h.w,
anu
the
honaur
of rcligioo.
Z EIl R>\, in zoology
Se<
EQ.uo, .
.
Z ECH.>\RIAH , • eanonie.1 book of Ih< Old Tefl. mellt,
containí ng the
prediet:ians
of
Zochariah ,
the fon
of
DMa–
chi., and grzndfo8 of ldJo. H e i. tho·<kv<nth of Ihe
two:lve
Idra
prophets . Zechari"h
(ntered'upon the
pro–
l'he!ic officc: at lhe félanc
linle
with
l-hgg-aí,
and was
f(nt
la
lhe
Jews
upon
lhe
f¡me nuffage,
tO
reprove
them for
their bat:kwardnefs in
erréting
the temple,
and rcfloling
.Jivlr,e
worfhip;
but efpecially for
(t:c
diforder of
Ihe:r
Ji HS
anu
r.létnners,
which
co~ld
nOl bU I
derive a
carfe
Llpon
lht'm.
UJ
[evc:ra
I
notable virions and typt:" he
eride<lvours to con6rm their faith,
ano
dlabJiOl
their af·
ruranee
coneeroiog God's providenee
with
them,
anJ
care over
,heol
~
t;-.d ;¡s :t proof :lcii dcmonrlration of this,
he
interfperfc:s ,he mofl comfon al:1c:
pro~nires
of the
~o
Illingof
{he
kio~jom,
the
{em .llc:, tbe
pnclthood
the
l'JC·
lor y,
t>, z
gL>ry
cf
Ch ri(l
~1Ic:·.ll l ant;!1. N~'rdt)-:s
he (or-
Z E TI
ge(
\o
a:rm\! tllt;m
~f
lhe ruin of
Blbylon,
lh:ir mc,.{l
irn~
pl.lCable enem l . This prophe l is Ihe loooell and mofl
oblcnre of.1I
,he Iclb
prophclS , bi. IlylcO being ialer ·
rllpted
and
withollt
conll:(lion.
ZEDúARY, in the
matcria medica,
a
root,
the
fenra l
pieces
of which differ
fa
m.Jeh from one
anolher
in 013pe,
that they
have bctn dividi..d .ioto
t\Vo
kinds. as if
two
dilTerent things, under the
na liJes
of the long and
round
z.edoary, beinJ! only
the
fever:¡J
parlS
of tht:
fame
root .
Zedoary is
lO
be chafen
freíh, lound,
2nd
hard,
in l.erge
picces ;
it
matters
not as
tO
nlape.
whetber
long
ar
rouod
j
of
a fmoOlh [urface,
and
o.f
a
10n
of
f<ttty
"'ppearance
within, too
hard
10
be binen.
by
the
teeth,
¡nd ot the
brifl,ell fmell
,hat
mayobe; fueh
as
i. fhable, dufiy, acd
worm-caten.
is
to
be
rcjctled .
Zedoary, bOlh of Ihe loog and round kind, is brooght
u¡
from Chin;t ;
dnd we lino
by
(he Arabians, that they
.Ifo had it from Ihe fame place. The round lub"" are
lefs frequer., ,h.n ,be long, .nd fome of ,hem have there–
(ore fuppofed them Ihe produce of
a
d,ffereo, and more.
rar.e: plant.;
~ut
thi!:.is
not fa probable: as that
lhe
,ene–
r~1 f~r;n
of ,he rOot
is
rong. ar,d (he round tubera are
00"
Jy~
lufus natUJ1:,
and
lefs frequent in ¡t.
Zedoary,
dillilJed
Wilh
commo:l water, affords
a
thici(:
O1nd
denfe
drt:ntial oil,
whieh
foon
coecretes
of
itfelf
lotO
a kind of camphor,
aad
on
this
oil iu yirtuC:s
principAlJy.
depend o
l<
is a fudorifi:, and is mueh recornmended by
fome in fevers, efpeeially of Ibe malignan, kinds.
1<
i.
alfo giyc-n with
fuccefs
as an
exp~él:oraot
in all diforders..
of Ihe brean, atiñog from a lOugh pblegm, whieh i,
powerfully incides
and
attenuates ;
i(
is alCo
good
ag;\infl
Bitulences. and
in ¡he cholk
i
¡t. !1rengthens
lhe fiomlch,
and
affifts
djgefiion
i
anu,
fin,dly,
is given with fuccefs
¡"
nervous cafes of all kiods.
ZELL, a eily of Germany, io the eirele of Lower
S.xo–
oy, capital of ,he duchies of Zell and
Lunenb.rg, tilUa–
red
a<
,he eooOuence of ,he rivers Aller and Fuhfe, ,hir–
, y miles non h of H anoo<r, .nd· fon] fau.h of Lonen–
borg: E . loog.
10·,
N. la<.
52
Q
p'.
ZEND,
or
ZENDAVESTA,
a book
containing
the
religion
of Ihe Magian., or worlhippers of fire, who "'ere dir-
ciple. of Ihe famou. Zoroaller. Se<
MAGI. .
Tbis hook Wa9 eompofed by Zoroaller dllriog hi. re–
tirement in
a·es-ve,
and
contlined.all tbe
pretended
reye–
htioos of Ihat impofior. The 6dl pan cootains ,he li–
,urgy of ,he magi, whieh is ufeJ' among ,hem ",. aU'tHeir
oralories and fire-tcOlplcs
tO
th:s day;
they
reverence
it
as ,he Chrifliaos do ,he Bible, aDd the M.hometans-Ihe
*onn. There
are
fouad
many
things
in
lhe
zend
taken
Out
of lhe feriplUres of ,he Old Tdlanlen', whlCh
Dr.
Prideaux
thinks
is
an argument
thu
Zoroi4ner
\\'<3S
ori·
ginally
O
Je\V.
Gre.. pa" oí lhe
Pf.lm,of D .lvld are
inferted:
he
makes
Ada",
anu
Eve
10
have
!leen thl! lirft
paren" of
m.n~ind,
••
d
gi.l·cs roe fame hillory
01 ,he
creation aod
dcluge
as
r,lofl.:5
does, and
command~
the
fame obfervallees
abou t
ele"o
~nd
uncleao bea(h_ the lame
Jaw cjf
paying
lythes
tO
the raet:rdou l arder, with
many
o,her inflilu,ioDS of Jewilh ex"aéhoo. The rell of IU
conteots
are
an
hiUoricdl
account of
the
l1fc:, :.él.ions,
and
prophecics of its author, with rules and
exhonatio'nt
10
nloralliving .
The
MJhometdnS
have
a.
fetl
which
{!ley
e.1I
Zendiki,~"
who are faid 'o be Ihe S.Jdueees ,·f
M,a–
homctanlCm,
dcn~ing
rovidcuce 30d·the r.cf1.Orrc:Üwn, h:-
¡ic"og