M
A
N
24
!vi
A R
and Sicily, fometimes in fmall granules, or drops of an MANURE, any thing uCed for fattening .nd improving
irregular tigu'"e, roundiflt. oblong, crooked,
lnd
fome ·
land. Sec
.'\CR.ICVLTURE,
p. 47.
times contoned .
lt
01O\1ld be chofen whitifh, or
ttt
MANUSCRIP
r,
In
mattersofliteratlJre , denotes a writ ..
the
utmorl
with only a faint
can
of yellow, not
lOO
ten book, in
COntradltliné'tioD tO
a printtd one. See
heavy, in regular dry granules, or in moderately long
B OO K.
/lri., or fi lkes, of a pleafant tafle, and ddfolving whol·
M .~P,
a plain figure, repreCenting ,he Curface of the
Jy
in the mouth, nOI leaving a farinacious (ubUance be·
tan",
or a
pan therear.
a· cording to the:: laws of per.,
hind
¡t,
as much of lhe
COOlmon
manna does [hat has
fpeétive. See
GEOGRAPHY.
becn aduherated \Vith honey .nd fiour.
MAPLE, in botaoy. See ActR.
M. nnaisthe mildeflaodl'feflofall purges, and O1ay
JlIAPPARLUS, in Roman antiqui,y, the ollicer who
be given
te
children, to women with child
~nd
tO
peo~
gave the fignal to the gladiatars tO begin tighdng;
pie of ,he mo(\ tender conflilU,ions, \Vith perfeél f.rety;
which he did by throlVing an handkerchief ,hat he had
and it never fails gendy to move (he bowels.
receivcd from the emperor or orher magiOrate.
MANOR, ao ancicot royalty or lord/hip, formerly called M,\RANTA, io botany, a gcnuS of the monandria .noo
a barony, conlifhng ofdemefnes, Cervices. and a court-
nogynía claCs.
The corolla is riogent; and confins of
b¡m.
lo; and comprehendiog io
it
melfuages. lands,
five Cegments. There are two fpecies) none of them
mearlow, pafiure, wood, reolS. 3n advowfon,
Ce.
It
natir'C:s of Ilritain.
may contain one or more vill"8" or I"mlets, or only MARASMUS, among phyfieians, denotes an atrophy
a great par! of a village,
&c.
J
or eonCumplion, in its larl aod mort deplorable flage.
MANS, the capital of the territory of "faioe, 'io the MARHLE in natural hiflory, a genu, of fonils; being
provioee of Orleanois in Fraoce : E. loog. S', N lat.
bright .od beautiful flooes . compoCed of fmall Cepa.
48°
6'
.....ra. te concrctionl modc:rately hard, nal giving 6re with
MANSFIELD, a city of Germany, the capital of.
'~ Iteel,
ferment ing \Vi,h
and~lubl.
in acid menllrua,
county of the rame oame, in the cirele of Uppcr
Sax·
and calcíning io
a
fllght 6re.
any: E . loog.
11 0
4S'. N.lat.
p o
36'.
T lle colou" of marbles beiog
a
very obviou••nd
MANSION, iD
I.IV, i. ,he chief dwelliog houCe of o lord
/lrikinf eh. roéler. they are arraoged according to them
within his fee. ar the capital mdfuage or maoor·houre.
in (he followinp. divlfions.
1
Of IRe white plain
MANSLAUGHTER. generally termed homicide,
¡.
marbks there are '\Vo
Cor.. ;
the Parian marble ofthe
kiJlmg a pe! fon without permedita'ed malice.
ancit:nts, and íbtuary marble
of'
the IJoderns.
;&0
ex·
MANTELETS, in the art of \Var, a kiod of moveable
tremely brighl aod elegant m. rble; and ,he Carar.
parapets, made of planks about three ¡oches thick, nail·
marbJe, a very fioe marble, more compaét aod doCe
cd ooe over anotber, tO the height of .Imoa fi" feet,
thao ,he former, bu, lers brighr.
2.
Of the plain ye!.
generally caCed \Vi,h tio. and fet upon Jittle wheels,
Co
lowifh m.rbles ,here is only one COrto which is a bard,
that iD o fiege ,hey may be driven before ,he pioneen,
pale yellow, and glo([y marble, fouod in many parts of
and Ccrve as blindo to Otdter them from ,he eDemy',
1taly. ;. Of the bluifh
~nd
black marble. there a.e
fmall fhot .
• great many fpecie.,
as
the Chi'n marble, baCahe.,
&(0
MANTLE, or MANTLE ·TR", in architeélure, the
4.
Of ,he ploio green marbles there is onlyone kind,
th~
lower part of the chimney, or that piece of limber
LacedeAlonian míl rb:e of the ancienta.
S.
The pJe
which is
I.idacrofs the jaumb., and fuflaios the como
coloured or \Vhitifh browo, commonly caUed O..by.
partment of ,he chimney pieee
marille.
6.
Thegreeo marbles 'l'ith fhells
1.
T~e bl~ck
MANTLE, or MANTLI"" in heraldry, that appearaoce
co..Uoide marble, wi,haod without fhell. . 8. o r Ihe
of folding of cloth. flouriOting, or drapery. that is in
white varicgated marbles there are a great maoy fpecies,
any atchievemeot drawn about the coat of arms.
It
is
variegated with purple, brown, red. blue.
6c
9. Of
fuppoCed origin,:Jy to be the repreCeotalton of a manlle,
the bro\Vn variegated marble, there are likewiCe Ceveral
or milítary habit, woro by the ancient c.waliers over
forts .
fOOle
with red veíns, others with white, black, or
.heír armour tO preferve
it
from run
~
or, as others
bl'uwn veíns.
10
Of the yel1ow.veined and varicga-
hold, a fllortcovcring only worn over the helmct, which
ted
nl~rbles,
fome i4re veined
warh
purple. and others
in afler·times was lengtheoed, aod made to haog from
\Vilh blue.
11.
Of the black variegated marble.,
the hdmet below the whole fhielo . See Plate CX.
fome are veined with white, aod olhers wi,h blue, yel.
r.g ..
low, red,
&c
12 .
The green variegated marbles are
MANTUA, the capital of.J duehy of the fame name in
likewire diOiogu;Oted by the colour of their veios.
Italy,
j,
filUared in ,he mlddle of. lake, formed by Ihe
13.
The gray fpotted marble. are varicgated, fome
river Mincio, bOl has
3.
communication with lhe con.
with bJack, and othen with greco fpot!. 14. The
,ioent by three caufeways: E. loog.
11 0
IS' , N. lat,
red variegaterl marblc is the brocattllo of the
ltali.os,4
~o
20'
with white flod gold "rins.
M i\NUMISSION, in Roman aot;quilY, the aél of feto
r;.'."r¡"g
of MARBL!. The colouriog of
m~rblc.
is •
ing
it
O,lve at lihen y;
wh'ch
was u'u
ll1y
performed be.
nice art; and ln arder to fucceed in
it ,
the plcces of
fore the píxt or who ¡"id his v. ;md ciillcd vindléta, on
marble on which the experiments are tried mufi be
th·. O-ve'. h"rl and decl,«d him free
well poliOt<d, and ckar from the lean fpot or vein.
I\1 r1NUF ·\ CTUR F.R. on \Vh \Vork. up a nalural proo
The h1rrler ,he marble is, the better it \ViII b••
r
,he
~uél
¡otO
an artifiCial commodil)',
pca10cccffary in
Ibe
operation; therelore alab.ller,
acd