M
e
20
5 )
M
n
out, .nd
~he
pl.,e finin,ed
by
(craping o[\' lloe rough–
nc(s, fo as
tO
Icave the figure on
lltl.!
pl ate. The out·
Jinl!s and clccpell Ch"dt's are
n Ol
(cr2pt::d at all, the oext
IhAd::s are fcra p. .;d
bUI
liulc, tbe
nCXl
more, and fa
on: ,il! ,he fhades gr.dual ly fal! ing olF, lea ve ,he p' p<r
white, in whic.:h lile: places dl e pltul' 1S ne Ltly burniO)cd.
By
ao an(ul
difpu(jrion
of the (hades,
and different
pans of
íl
figure on ddTcrent p!ates, mczzoti ntos have
beeo priQted in colQu rs, fo as nearly to rC'prefent very
bea utirul pJimi,.gs.
rvIIAS~ 1.-\ ,
;¡mong pb yficiJns, denotes the contagious
effiuvia
or
p:Hilent ial
dirc?-{~s ,
whereoy they are
con¡–
munic.ttcd
10
pcople
al '"
di llance.
MICA. ,
GLIMI\t ER{
in
n dtu ral
hdlory, a gcnus (lftales.
The brigh, appearance oC lhe gold anel (ilver glim–
mers , has led fome to
imAgine
chey weré gold and
filver ole's ; bUl che truth is, they conlain not the
lean
graio of either of thde melals, being mere
tale,
accideotally coloured. Sce
T A LC.
MI C.-\H, or lhe
bo. ~
o.f
yI' CAH , a eanonical book of
the Old T eCLtm:-nt . writleo by rhe pi opht t Micah,
wllo is the Ceventh of the twdve Ic{fc:r prophets"':
H e
is ci«d by J eremi.h , and
prophcr.cdin ,he days of
] otham, Ahn, and Hez'·ki"h.
I le cenfu res the
reiening vices of Jerur.d t m and
Samuia.
and denounces
the j udgmenlS of C od ag.infl bOlh kingdoms. He
likewife foretells the contulion of the
en~mies
of
lhe
J ews, the coming of ,he ,
vIefli.lh,and the glorious fuc–
ceCs of his church .
MICHAELMAS , or
ft-jl
o.f SI
MI
CHA.ELand al! an–
id"
a feltival of ,he Ch riltian church, obferved on Ihe
29th of
Se~tember .
MICHE LIA, in botany, • genu.
oC
,he polyandri. po·
Iygynia claCs . The calix confills of eigh, Cegments, and
the ('orrolla of elghl petals; and the berries contaio
maoy
Ceeds.
There is but one fpecies. a native of In·
dia.
MICROCOS, iD botany, a genus of the polyandrl. mo-
M
1
D
w
M
1DWIFER
y
i~
,he . rtof affi fling nOlure in bringing
fonh
a
perfta fa:tus, or chdd, from Ihe womb of
the mother.
The knowledge
oC
th is art dcpends grcatly
0 0
ao ¡nti·
mate acq'.laintdnce wit h the anatOmy of the: pans of ge·
lIeration
in
women, both intern.d ' and external. But,
as lhoCe have already been Cul! y defctibed under ,he ,,"cle
A NATOMY,
\Ve mult refer
lO
the diffc::rcnt p;tns
of
,h;n
{c¡rnce upon which
the
knowlr.:dgé of midwifcry depf'nds.
For Ihe
BONE S
of the
.P ELV¡- S,
(ee
ANATOMV,
p.
J71 ,
&c.
For the
PARTj Of G ENERA Tt ON
in
F[ JI.'A LES,
both
externa!
3o.d
intnn.d,
fC'e
AN ATO~lV .
p.
274,
&e.
For {he
difFén:nl
(ht.ones of
Co~eEPTloN,
rt.·e
GE '
N liItATJOH.
O.f Ih, ;ncr",J' o.f lhe
UT ERUS
a.fler C01:crPI;011.
1
T
is Cuppofcd, Ihat the ovum Cwims :n a lluitl, which
V"L,
JIL N°, 77,
'
2
1
nogyr,ia cla(,. T he calix confifl, of
r.veI. ..e.,
~nd
l he coroll.
oC
five petal.. There are IWO fpecies, bo,b
n;ttivcs of India.
M ICROCOSM , a Greck term, C,gnifyi ng ,h e little world;
uCed by fome for man, as being Cuppo(ed an epi tome of
the uOlverre or great world .
MI CROG RAPHY, lhe doCcrip,ion of ohj eéls too mi–
nute to be viewed without the afii(hnce of a microfcope.
S ee
rvf
1
e
R
o seo
P E.
MICROMETER , a machine, which, by meaDS of a
{cre\V,
Cerves to mearure extremely fmall diUances to .
::t
great
degrec of accuracy.
MI C RO PUS, in bo,any, a genus oflhe Cyngenefia poly–
gam:a fegregata c1ars. The recepl4{c1e is paleaceous ;
it
has no pappus;
and
the corrolla have no radii.
There
are t\Vo fpecies, noc e of lhem natives of Britain .
MICROSCOPE, an optical innrU",. nl , by means whe,e:'
of very minute objeéts are repreCcnted . See OPT les.
M IDAS -EAR's
H.eL,lhe (mooLh ovalo.oblong bucci–
nu01, \Vith an obJong aod very narrow mouen .
le
coo–
fills of
fix
volution9, bUI the lower one alone makes up
almofl lhe \Vhole fhel!.
M ID·H EAVEN, the poi
n<
oC
lhe ediplic that culminales,
or in which it
CUts
the
meridia n,
MIDDLEBURG, tbe capital ci,y of Zealand, one of
the United Provinees, r.tu.ted iu lAe illand of WeI–
cherin , twenty .fix miles Donh·eafi of Bruges.
MIDDLESEX, .COUnty ofEngland , in which London,
lhe metropolis, Oands .
h
is twenty four miles long,
and only founeen broad; and i, bounded by H enford–
lhire, on
the
nonh; by the river
L ea,
which divides
it from Elrex, on the
eall;
by the r¡ver Thames,
which feparates lt from
Su~rry,
on
the
fout h; and by
lhe brook Coln; vlhich divides il froro Buckinghamfhire,
on Ihe wef!.
MIDHURST, a borough-lo\Vn
oC
surrex, ten miles
nonh of Chicheller; which fends two member, to par–
liarneot.
F
E R
Y.
it .Horbs (o as lo increaCe gradually in magnitude, til! it
comes in contad with
aIJ
the inner Curface of Ihe rundus
uteri ;
and Ih is being
di Hended
in propon ion
lO
the auga
mentar.ion of it9 cont cnu, the llpper
put
of the neck be.
gins alCo 'o be IIrelched.
About the third month of genation,
the
ovum in big..
ners eql1als
a
goofr:: egg; and then neady one fourth of
the neck, al ilS upper part, is diHended· equal with the
fundus. At the fifth month, lhe fundus is increafed to
a
much grealer magnitude,
and
rifes l1pwards to Ihe mida
die
Cp<1ce ben vixt the ,upper pan of the pubes and the
navel ; ano
at th:n period , one half of lhe oerk is
ex·
tc:nded.
I\t lhe fe venth
mOOlh,
lhe
(oJnrJl1S rCdches as
high
ílS
the na,·c:l; at
Ihe eighl h monlh ,
il
is
advanced
nllJwíly betwcc:n the
n"vd ?nd
jCTGbi!'ldfJJ
ecrdiJ;
and
in tI,,:,' nimh mOllth, is r.lifed quite up to Ihis
!;\/t
O1en·
tiontd P"' lt, Ihe nt't"k or lhe womb b":lIlg tlJeo ahogelhc:r
diftcnd<d. S.. P lale CXI. fig.
1,
~,
3 .
3 F .
t
flG . (