1000000030

u s

lhe

g'OlIs

in communion, in cafe of lhe previous deceafe

of lhe hulband. Sce LAIV, lil. 28.

Jus .PREVENTIONIS, in SCOIS laIV, Ihe preferable

lighl of jJliCdiélion acquired by a couu, in any cauCe

",hich olher courts are equally compelenl, by ha–

ving exerciCed lhe firll a[\ of jurifdillion. See LA IV,

lit.

JUST, a Cpouire combal

horCeback, man againll man,

•rmed \\':Ih lances.

T he ditraenee belween julls and tournamenls, ae–

eording

DiI Cange, eonfins in Ihis, Ihal Ihe lancr

is agen"s of IVhieh Ihc former is only ACpeeies. Tour–

namcnts included all kinds of mililary Cpons and en–

gagements, whieh IVere made out of gallanlry and di–

verfion. j uUs

IV.re

IhoCe pauieular combdls, where

Ihe pauies IVere near each olher, and engaged wilh

lance' and Cword.

JUSTICE, in a moral CenCe, is one of Ihe four cardinal

,'iuues; which gives every perCon his due.

JUSTlCE, in a letal Cenfe,

perCon depuled by lhe king

lO adminillcr juUiee lO his fubjeéls, whoCe authorilY

arifes from his deputalion, and nOI by lighl of magi–

Uracy.

J USTl

CE·

SEAT, is Ihe bigheU forell-eouu, alIVays beld

before Ibe lord ehid jullice in eyre of Ihe foreU ; in

whieh eoun fines are

f~t

for o!fenees, and judgments

given.

JUSTICIA, in botany, a genus of the diandria mono·

gynia

cI.fs

. T he eorolla is ringent; and the capfule

has tIVO cells. There are

fpecies, oone of them

o~lifeS of Britain.

jUSTICJAR, in the old Engli!h laIVs, an officer inllituted

byWilliam theConqueror, as the chief officer of 1I.1e,

who principally delermined ;n all cafes ei" il and crimi–

nal. HeIVas called in LJlio

CapilalÍl Juj/iciariull.liul

AnglilL.-Fo,

jU ST ICIAR

in Seol/and,

fee L,w,

tit.

'3,

JUSTICIARY, or

C ••

jUSTl CIAR

in Seot–

I.nd.

See LA \V, tito

10 .

j UTES, thc aocienl inhabitaols of j utland, '" Den–

mark.

jUTLA D, a peninfula o( Dcnmark, ancieotly called

the CimbrianCherfonefe, filualed between

and

11°

o( E. long. and belween

55°

and

Sso

oC N. lat.

hounded by the Calegate fea, which feparms it (rom

Norway, on lhe nouh; by lhe fa me fea, which di–

vides il (rom lhe Danifll iflands and Sweden, on the

eaU; by 1'I01llein, on lhe (oulh ; and by lhe German

oeean, on the

wd!.

is divided into nonh and fOUl h

j udand; lhe fOUlh being ufually called Slefwic.

Tlle whole is about

180

miles iD lenglh, and

breadlh.

IVY, in botany. Se. HE

DHA.

IXIA, in botany, a genus of the Iriandria mnnogynia

cla(s. The corolla confiUs o( fix open equal pmls ;

and it has three er-éllligmau . Tbere are len (pecies,

none of lhrm n31ives of Britaio.

IXORA, in botany, a genus o( tlle tmandJia mono–

gynia claCs. The coroll3 confiUs of one loog (uo–

oel·!haped petal ; and the berry contains (our feeds.

T here are time fpecies, none of lhem oatires of

Brilain,

K·

K E O

iEMPFERIA, inbOlany, a genus

the monandria

monogynia clafs. T he corolJa confills o( fix feg–

meOlS, lhree of them being large and open. Ther.

are I\VO (pecies, both natires of India, The roo! of

this plant is lhe galangal , "'hich "'as (ormerly uCed io

biuer in(ufions, but is now negleéled in pra[\ice.

KAKENHAUSEN, a city o(Livonia, fubjeél lORuflia:

E. long.

26°,

N. IAl.

57 °·

KAL!, in bOl,ny. See SAL SOLA.

KALLO, a town of upper Huogary, filUated in a Iake

twenty miles fouth eatl o( Tockay.

KAOLIN, one of lhe (ubllances whereo( china·ware is

made ; being 00 olher lhan a kind of lale reduced tO

pO>lder, and made iOlO a palie with water.

KAUSIlEUREN, an illlPerial city o( Germaoy, lhirty–

two miles Coulh of Augfburg :

long.

10°

45',

Iat. 47

¡d.

KEBLA , an appellalion gi"cn by the Mahommn, to

lhat pan o( lhe world where lhe temple o( Meccais

(¡tualed, lo·.vanls " hich lh,y are oGligtd toturn lhem–

(elves when lhey pray.

KEDC;J NC, in lhe

fea· 13n~llage,

is whcn a Olip i,

VeLo

JI.

No. 62.

K E E

brought up or down in a narrOw river by means o( lhe

tide, lhe wind being conlrary. To do this, tbey ufe

to (el their (ore.courfe, or fore' lop fail and minen,

Iha! fo they may Hal her aboul; and if !he happens lO

come tOO near the fhore, they let (.11 a kedge·anchor,

Wilh a hawfer fallened

il from the !hip, in order tO

turo

her head about; which work is colled kedging.

KEEL, lhe 10ll'ell piece o( limber in a fllip, running

her whole length from the 10IVer pan of Jler lIem lO

the lower pan

her lIern·poll. lnto it are all the

lower fuuocks (allened; and under pau of it, a falfe

keel is oflcn ufcd.

KEELSON, a principallimber in

fllip, fayed within–

fide crofs all the floor limbers ; an(l. being adjullcd to

the kccl ",ilh (uilabl. fCJ rfs, it Cerves

lIrengthen lhe

·bouomof lhe lhip.

KEEPER .[

11,( grtnl fin /,

IS, lord by his oflice, is

H)led lord kCLl'fr of lhe gl

e.ll

feal

Grc.ll

· Brildin,

and is alIV' Ys one o( lhe privy council. 1111 gran",

cI"'lers and commifiions uf lhe I:lng und" lhe grea!

fe, I, pafs lhrough

th~

hautls

lhe

10rd·k~L

pel ; (or

witilOul th:H IL,;d, ruany

lho!"

grJnl~,

é ,·.

\I('ul,1

? F