11
A L
c~llnl
from the prophet of that
n~me,
who, in aU pro·
bJbility was born Jt Babylon, from whenee he return–
~d
\Vi¡j¡ Zcrubb,bcl.
H:\GENAU, a fortilied tOIVn ofGermaoy, in the Land–
¡;raviate of AIf.1cc: E. long. 7° 40', N. ln. 48° 4¡"
HAGUE, a tolVn of the UllIted Provioees, io the pro·
vinee of I1ollanJ, útuated tlVO miles ea(l of Ihe Cea,
aod [ourteen nonh-lVe(l of Rotterdam. Thi, is ooe of
the fine/l towos io Europe
j
but though it eojoys aU
the privileges of
a
eity of Holland, execpt that of
fcnding repreCeutatives to the (late, yel, as it has 00
\VaUs. it is only e(leemed a viUage. Here every cily
of Ihe United pruvioees has a houCe for their reCpeétive
depulies, aod here the Ilates of the provinee of Hol·
land .lremble, 3nd all publie a!Tairs are tranCaé!cd.
HAlL, io phyfiology, an aqueous eoneretion, in form
of IVhite or pellucid Cphcrules, deCeeodiDg out of the
almofphere.
llail is evidendy no other thao drops of rain eoo–
gealed iOloiee. This happens \Vben in their palrage thro'
Ihe inferior air, they mcet with nitrous parricles,
\Vhieh are koown to cootribute greatly to freeziog.
Their magnitude is owing to a frefh aeeefúon of mat–
ter as they pafs along . Henee we fee the
rt~fon
why
hail is fo frequeot in fummer, beeaufe at that
ti.megreater quantities of nitre are exhaled fram the eanh,
and lIo.t up and down the airo See RAIN and FRosT.
HAIMSUCKEN, in SeolS law, the alraulting or beat–
. ing a ruan in his own houCe. See Scon LAW, tide
33·
HAIR, flender, oblong. and flexible filaments, growiog
out of the pores of animals, and ferving moll of them
as a eovering. See
AH
ATOM
Y, p. 256.
HAKE, io iehthyology. See GADus.
HALIlERSTAT, a eity of Germany, in the eirele of
Upper Saxony, tbe capital of the duehy of the fame
Dame; fubjeé! to the king of Prufúa,
E.
loog.
11
° 6',
N. lat. 51°15'.
HALCRYPTlUM, a Dame given by Dr HiU to lbe falt
fuCpended in a fluid form , and in very fmall quantities
in mineral waters, fearee diCeemable by the talle, and
wilb much difliculty Ceparab!e from them.
HALCYON, io ornithology, a name given by the ano
eients 10 the alcedo, or kings.fifher. See ALCEDO.
HueyoNDAYS, in aotiquity, a name given to feven
days befare and as many after lbe winter·Colnice
j
by
mfon the halyeon, invited by the ealmnefs of the
weather, laid its eggs in neíls'build in the rocks, elofe
by the brink of the fea, at thi, feafon.
BALE, in the fea.language, fignifies pull
j
as,
to hale up,
i, to pull up
j
tO hale in or out, is tO pull in or OUt.
'f
o
over·hale a rope. is to hale it too ni!T, or tO
h.leit the contrary way.
K"I-HALE. See DUCKING.
HALEM, a lown of !he Aunrian Netherlands, in lhe
pro.inee of BrabJn!, tweoly·five miles wd! of !lIae(l.
rieht: E long. 5"
5',
N. lat. 51° 5'–
HALESWORTIl, a market tOl'ln of Sulfulk, thiny-
five miles e.í! of Bury: E.long.
l °
40', N.lat.
p0
3
0'.
IHLF·BLOOD, in law, i, whm aman mmies a
Ce·
VOL. 1I. No.
59.
JI
A L
eond wife, the fir(l being dead, anJ by the firfl rrnter
has a Con,
~Oll
by hi! feeond
v~nler
has likewife a
(~n,
the t\Vo bruthcrs, in this eafe, are but of half blood.
HALF'MERK,
a
noble, or
6
s. 8d.
HALF
MOO N, in fonifieation, an out\Vork eompofed of
t\Vo
faces, forming a faliant angle, whofe gorge
j,
in
form of a ereCeent, or half moon; whenee the name.
Sce FORTlFleATloN.
HALl JETUS, in ornithology. See FAL co.
HALIOTIS, the EAR-S HS LL, a genus of in(clls be–
longing to Ihe order of Vermes tenacea. This is an
animal of the Cnail·kind, \Vith an open fhell refembling
an ear. T/me are [even fpeeies, dillingudhed by the
hEure of their fhells.
HALL, in geography, a town of Germany, in the eirele
of Aunria, and eounty of Tyrol , fituated fix miles
no~th-can
of Infpruek: E.long. 11° 28',
N.
lat. 47°
IS ·
HALL is alCo a tOIVn of the Aullrian Netherlands io the
provinee of Ilrahant, Ceven miles fouth of BruíTe\s:
E. 10nE' 4° 10', N. ht. 50° 50'.
HALL is alfo a city of GerOlany. in the eirele of Upper
Saxony, in Ihe capilY of a duehy fituated ·on the river
Sala, fubjeét to the kiog of Pruffi a: E. long. 12° S',
N. lat. 51° 35'.
HALL is alfo a town of Germany, io the eirele of Swa–
bia, tIVenty miles ean of Hailbron
j
being an imperial
eity, or fovereign Ilate : E. loog. 9° 45', N. lat. 49'
20.
HALLAGE, afee or toll paid for eloth brought to be
fold in Blaekwell·hall. London.
HALLAMASS. See ALL,SAINn.
HALLELU
J
A, a word fignifying, praífc the Lord.
The finging halleluja was a fort of invitatory, or
eall to eaeh other, to praife the Lord.
St Aunin fays, lbat io fome ehurches, it IVas fung
ooly on Eaner.day, and the fifty day' of Pentecoll
~
but that even in thofe ehurehes where it was mo(l in
ufe, it IVas never uCed in the time of lent.
HALLEN, a towo of the Aullrian Netherlands, in the
provinee of Brabant: E. long.
5°,
N. lat. 50u
55'.
HALLEIN, a tOIVn of Germany, io the arehbifhoprie
of Saltzburg : E. loog. 13°
6',
N. lat. 47" 36'.
HALLER, a town in the Netherlands, in the provioee
of Brabaot : E. long. 5°, N. la!. 50° 40'.
HALLEfUA, in botany a genus of thedidynamia
~neio
fpermia clafs. The ealix has three Cegmenls, and the
eoralla four, the filaments are looger than the coralla;
and the berr)' has two eells. There is but ene fpeeie"
a
n~tive
of JEthiopia.
HALLIF.~X.
a large market 10IVn in the IVe(l riding of
of York/hire. thiny.four miles foulh'lVe(l of York:
W .
lonr,. 1° 40'; N. la!. 53 ° 45'-
HALMSTAT, a pon-town of GOlhland in Sweden,
eigh ty miles fouth of Gonenberg : E. long. 13 ° 5',
N.
Id!. S6° 45'·
HALO, ameteor in thc form of a luminou! rine or eircle,
of various eolotlrs,
~ppearing
round the budic! of the
flln, muon, or Ilars.
COlletrninr, the prodltétion
oC
halos, Sir IraacNe\r–
ton intimates, tha!
th~y
,Ir,
forru,d
by.
the lir,ht
t
8 H
whieh