•
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I
BooK
VII.
Commentaries.
I•
C
a
A .P.
XVI.
The Mar/ha! receives
intelligence
of
the Enenry {
lie
fends
fon1e
Forces
againfl
thenz :
A Sk}r1nifb happens between
the
two Parties.
The
general opinion of the
Officers
10
decline
fighting with
the Rebels.
T
HE
day
following
after
this
unhappy
rnisforrune befallen
Captain
A lmen–
drM;
the
Marihal
receiving advice chat
the Enemy
was not
far diflanc he
marched eight leagues farther
wicn
his
Army;
and then made a {hong detachment,
which was required to
hafien
wich
all expedition, and to carry no other baggage
or incumbrance, than
onely
ProviGoos for
three
days: and in
chis
manner, as
Pa–
le11tino
faith,
they
pa!fed a defart Countrey full of
ni
ilies and boggs, and deep with
Snows;
and
that
night
they
lodged in the open Air, without
Tents,
or other cove–
ring: and
baving travelled eight leagues
farther~
the
next
day they came
very
weary ..
to a
People called
G11al/aripa,
where
hey
received
News,
that
Franci.fco
Hern~mde~
had
-depaned thence
three
days before, and was then at
ChuquingV!.
abour four leagues di–
fiaot
frol)J them,
where
he
!laid-
to
refrefh his Army,
which
was greatly tyred and
dif\:ompofed
by
the
f
a{igues of a long march over.mountainous and defoJate Coua–
tr.i.es...At this time
the
Commitfary
RQm~ro
and
Garica
de
Melo
came to the Mar!hal
witha
thoufand
Indians
that
were
Souldiers bringing Provifions
and
Ammunition
to him from the Province of
.AndaguayltU
;
from them he received a .refation of
,
all
matters
con,eroing
H~rnande~,
and
bow
he had firaogled
Diego
Orih11el,
a Na–
tive
of
Sal4manca,
having ·taken him as he
was
coming to the Mariliql's
Camp
to
ferve
his
Majefiy.
Thus far
PalentinQ.
Tb~
Marilial
having certain intelligence that
the Enemy
w~s
near,
he
greatly
defired to engage with them, and therefore refolved to detach cwo Captains
with
a hundred
and
fifcy
choice
Mufquetiers, who early
in
the Morning were
co give
the
Enemy
an
Allarum, and receive
fuch
as would
pafs
over to his
Majefiy,s
fer–
vice. BJlt the
Captains
and other perfons of
quality
and
interefi,
who were well
informed
ef
the {}rength of the place whereiQ
Hernandez
was encamped, would
(
have
di!lua~ed
the Madhai from the defign ,
giving him
very good reafons, why
it: was not
tit
or
fafe
to
aftempt
the Enemy
within
their Fortifications, or
to
ha-
zard
the
lofs of
an
hundre
d and fifty of the choicefi Mufqueriers in the wboJe
Ar-
my,
on
wh0fe
fuccefs the
fem.meof the
day
depended :
but
the
Madhal
replyed,
rhat he
\limfelf would
fo
llow them in the rere,
and fuccour
them
~ith
th€
whole
Army, 4nd
fecond
them
(o
warmly with his Troops, th<\t the Enemy iliould be
able
to
prevail little on them.: and fa be infiantly defired licence of the Captains
to
draw
out from
their
Companies a hundred ancf
fifty
choice Mufquetiers,
which
he
committed
to the coJl)mand
and
charge
of his Lieutenant General , and
of
Capt~in
rohJJ
:Ra?»(Jn~
with
Dii:ections
to
approach
as
near to rhe
Enemy
as
was
pot:
{iple. Tlie
Capt~ios
accordingly about midnight marched out
with
this detachment,
ind abou.t three hpurs
~frerwards
the Marilial followed them with the whole Ar-
my.
H~rnl}fJde~
who
was
well
advifed of the near approach ofa fevere and incen-
(ed
Enemy,
was\Tigilant not to be furprized unawares; and having his forces al·
ways in
a
polhne
of defence
~
he kept Guards on the Avenues) which "ere bur
two, whett:
it
wa:; poffible to be attacked by an Enemy.
-
Before break of day
in
the morning the King,.s Forces came
to
the place where
the Enemy was fortified ; and without any noife endeavoured to furprize rhem
before
they
who
were
on
the
other
fide of
the
River
Amancay
c-0uld hear any thing
ef
their
apprQach: but whiHl: they moyed thus foftly, they
were
difcovered by
an
Indian
belo
lg\og
to
Hernande~,
who prefently
ran
to his
Mafier, and told him,.
that the Enefl1Y was near at hand.
Franciflo
Hernand~z
immediately cau(ed an
Allamm
to be foqnded ; and
difpo–
fed
his peQple
in
fuch
places
as were m
oft for their fecurity ;
a~d
on both fides
Vollies of Mufquets were
.interchanged
witho.utdamage unto either, for they fired
at a
great
difr~nc~.
About
nine a
clock the Marfhal brought his whole
Army
in
fighc
of
Hernandez., ;
and then the skirmiili
was
renewed with more heat and
cotl-
rage