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· - BooK

V.

Royal

Commentarier.

XIV.

Licenciado Carvajal;

Graviel de Rojas,

a'!-d feveral other

.

Citi~ns

and

Souldiers of

note

JlJ

from

P1~arro.

B

UT

tbefe

frequent revolts did not end

with

the Right of

Martin

de

Ro'1ler,

but rather a general defecnon was feared ; for the night following

Lope Mar–

tin

Prert:Jra

of the

Port11gal

Nacion made his efcape : he was one of the firll: Con–

querours, and one with whom I was well acquainted : whereupon

Gonr_alo

Pifarro,

to

prevent other

efca~,

at leaft on

that

fide of the

City,

he orderea

Licenci11do

Carvajal

with a party of Horfe to

~ard

that part, and not to fuffer any perfon

to

pafs that way. One would have thought tnat

this

Ctrn1ajal

had given fufficient

aff

urances and

pledges of his Fidelity, diat

his

faithfulnefs to the caufe ought not

to be fufpetted ; and yet for all this he fled away and revolted, and by his example

opened a door for every man to efcspe away and

be

gone ; for he was followed

by all

his

Troop

of Horfe, as alfo by

Pedro

S11are~

de

Efcobedo, Francifao

de

Efcohedo

and

?eronimo Efco/Jedo,

who were his Kinfmen, and all took the great Road to

Tr11-

»illo;

thefe alfo were accompanied with

LicetJci/tdo Polo, Marcos

th

Ret-amOfO

an

En–

fign of good efieem,

Franclflo

~

Mir11naa

and

Hernando

de

T/argM,

With

many Soul–

diers of chief renown. The Aight of thefe perfons could not be

fo

conc€aled but

that

it

was quickly made known to the next Qy_arter, from whence

Graviel

de

Ro–

jM

followed the fame example, who was the perfon on whom

Pir.arro

had not

long before conferred the honour of carrying the Standard, which he had taken

from

Don Antonio tie Jli/Jera,

whom he had feft in

Los Rey_es

to govern the

City,

be–

caufe he was a perfon of great abilities, and related co him by kindred, and enga–

ged with him as deeply as any

ia

all his---defigns.

Graviel

de

RojM

was followed

by

many others, amongft whom

re his two Kinfmen

Graviel

Perm11de:G

and

Gome~

Je

Roja1,

both Perfons of Qnalicy: the flight of thefe Officers was not prefendy

known abroad; becaufe the Quarters of

Licenciado Carvajal

were

in

the Out-guards,

which

Gonf

alo

Pifarro

and

his

Souldiers efteemed to be well fecured by them, and

repofed all confidence imagipable in their fidelicy : but

(o

foon as

it

was divulged,

ir caufed great no1fe and rumour in the

Camp;

and

Pifdrro

himfelf was particu–

larly

concerned for

Licenciadp Carvajal,

and was grieved that he of all rhe men

in the world iliould forfake him : and conhdering tvhac could be the caufe of his

difcontent or difguCl: , he

Was forry

that he had not married him to

Donntt

Frdnci–

faa

Pif

arro

his CQfin-german', fuppofin

g that if

he had

fo

d6ne,,

he had .obliged him

by perpetual

~nds

of alliance ; and

again.he

fanfied that he mufi

have b

een

dif.

obliged, becattfe having nominated hitn

t

ei

hav

e

comman~d

fome

fgfc.es,

he had

afterwards·

p\Jl:

'fohn de

Acbfttt--dve'r

his

h'eae :

of all whkh he complaine..d

to

Fra~~i­

ft0-

Carvajal,

&is

Lieurena~

6etletal, blaming him for

~ving

him the

i1l

cgunfel

whitk hac:f' difulM!ged his

~~fman:

tQ

whieh

Car1}(lj11!

made

anlwer,

that

nnc-e

the

Licencilfd,µ

Sad beel'l

fo4xMli

and dariogras.

to

forfak~

an&

al5alO'don

his caute

even

in

h~ pre(tn~e,

and

was

fo

refolveau'pon

it!

as

t-0

a~~n'lre

his life

in

the

Alt.;

ir

w'1S

~ft'et

to

be

6f

frm

th'a1l

ro

et\terrai~

t.Jihl-

in his

fervi€e,

fmGe

he

~ig~~

ha\le

~a\:r~ed

three )lun

ed

1

m~n ~ ~.y

w1rh•

him ,

in

cMe he bad employed

him m the pltte'o[

Acopa..

In

1

tl\e

lIB:e

1\bci~rjer

(

fa1d

he) (ach men as tl1efe tur–

ned to

your

fM-e

ancl

partY, a a

time whefi

ilieir

ocGa~ns

t'e<iuired

your

affiftence–

to

hel.P

them to

their

EC¥ates ,

an·dl

to

co't\~r'Ve

their

Liye5

' and

Honours;

and at

t~at

tune

tb'ey

denyed

and

renouAced

t:he

Emperoar ,

~hey

perferot{!d'

his Vice–

kmg

ro the

deacl;i:

and l\ow the t!ide

being

tllrned,

d'iey

deny,

and

fcdt ·ydu

and

en~ely

abandt>n yeu

~

and,

wny?

for·

no

other

caufe

certainly, tha

chat

they

thtl'lk

they

hatve no farther neecl of

y:ca ;

their Efiates

an~

Lives·

being now feca–

red

t <Y

them :- t\Jch men as chefe , both here' andr

in

aM' 0tner

parrs of the- World ,

adere no ott\er-

Gon

rhan

tfie

Idol

of

d)eir

owa

inr~teft:

and

having

paid

you-

like .

m~'n

of

that

fhttf\p',

tl\eir 'deferr6

will

be

ree-0m~nfed

co

them

in

their

ow.a

coin.

. _rhis

was the

filying

of

the

~i~tenant

Ger\eral , aritf he

pto-Ved

a true

Prophet

an

~t

;

for I

fa ·

inan.y

of

efi'ete

tHings

verifiea

in

my

time

;c

for

none of

t'Jiefe

peo.

.

H h h h h

z

ple,

I

I