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Royal

Commentaries.

BooK

It

as he could guefs, he obferved chat they fiooped from the Wing to fome low

Valley

:

Now whereas Parrots are great lovers of Mayz, which is their chief

food, he conduded, that

in

or about the place where he faw them

fall~

there muft

be fome Plantation, or Dwelling for people ; and upon this prefumption eying

well the

place~

he returned

to

his Companions, and told them, that they'iliould

be of good comfort, for that he had

difcov~red

fore and certain tokens and evi·

dences, chat they lhould now very fpeedily arrive at fome inhabited Countrey

The

Spaniards

and all their company being comforted and encouraged

with~·

good news, took heart, and next morning fell to work, opening a way through

the Bofcage with Axe and Hatchet, and

in

the fpace of tnircy Days, penetrated

and broke through eight Leagues

in

length , aud then entred into a

f

mall Planca..

tion of che

Indian1,

confifiing of about a hundred

Families,

with whom

Mayz,

and ocher forts of Grane and Pulfe,

~ere

in great plenty; and the Soil was

very

good,and able to produce

food

and rnamtenance for greater numbers,than did there

inhabit: Upon fight of which, and entrance thereintoj the

Spaniard1

returned

thanks to God, wno had brought them forth, and delivered them ouc of chafe

extremes of mifery. The

Indians,

when they

faw

a people with Beards, and moft

of them cloarhed

in

Skins, (for their Garments were rotted upon their backs, ha•

viog been for the mofi part wee,) and thofe who were beft habited amongft

them were infiead of their Rags covered with the Bark and Leaves ofTrees,

diey'

were firangely furprized, and much more did they admire to fee the Horfes,

fot

fome of diem were fiill conferved from being eaten. At the appearance of

rlus

new fight, they called

to

each other co fly into the Mountains; but fome

figns

being made co chem, not to fear, they were induced co fiay, and call thelt

Gi–

cique, '''ho was then in the Fields ; the Cacique coming, received them with

much kindne£S and courtefie, {hewing fome trouble and pity

to

fee them almoft

- naked, full of fcratches and wounds received from the Woods and Bullies, and

fo

weak and pale, that they feemed half dead : He entertained them like Brothers

1

and gave them Manto's of Cotten, Cuch as were made for

his

own doathing ; anct

in a iliorc time he took fuch an affeetion

to

the

Spaniards,

and particularly to the

Captain, chat he deGred him never more to leave his Countrey ; but if he would

not be perfuaded

to

remain there, yet then that he would take him into

his

com•

pany, and carry him

to

the place of his aboad and refidence. At chis place they

remained thirty Days, and had occafion for their better refrelhmenr, to have con·

tinued there longer ; but that ouc of pity to thofe poor

Jndian1,

chat they might

not eat up their Provifions, which they

fo

freely befiowed on them, they quitted

their Countrey, the name of which they did not enquire, it being their bufineiS

rather to pafs through, than

to

inform themfelves of Names and Places. The

Cacique would needs bring them on part of their way, and appointed thirty of

his

Jndittn1

to be their Guides, and carry foch Provifions for them as were very need.

full in that de

Clrt

Councrey through which they were to pafs: the which

lndi111u

\Vere like\: i[e

veryiervic~4ble

in cranfporting their people over certain Rivers; for

they

w

re kilfull in the manner how to make Floats, -and knew how to conduet

and fieer them over, berter than the

Spaniard.!.

At length coming to the

firft

Valley within the jurifdietion of

P11erto Vie10,

the Cacique and his

hzdians

took

their leave of them with many tears, being very forrowfull

to

lofe thefr coIBpany;

and e[pecially they were devoted to the Captain, who had won their hearts by

his

affable and obliging deportment. At lafi the

Sp~niards

entred

Puerto Viejo,

with no

greater number than of one hundred and

f

txty Perfons ; for of the two hundred

and

fifty,

who at firfi undertook that Conquefi, above eighty of them were fiar–

ved with hunger, and perifhed with other hardfhips within the Mountains. At

Puerto Viejo

they received the firfi intelligence of the InfurreCtion _of che

I~~ians,

but

knew nothing as yet of the fuccefs; wherefore they hafined w1th all diligence

to

the City of

los Re;·es

;

and being on their way, they met the Command of the

Mar–

quis, fummoning them co come in unto his fuccour ; upon which they quicknecl

their March, and came to

Rimac

fome few days after the Arri\fal of Captain

Alonfa

de

Alvar11do

at that place; \ hich coming

fo

feafonably to the fuccour and relief of

he Marquis, they were received by him with much joy and comfort.

CH

AP.