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I'

BooK

II.

Royal

Cornmentaries.

\\ ithin their d:fcovery : Their way

'~as

now over other

h1ount~ins~

n·.

ber r

than

thofe already paffed, but worfe, if :vorfe could be:

And

fhll

Famme an

Mortality pre!fed them hard with great difcouragement,

fo

rhat they . er for ed

to

kill

their worft Horfes, and with ther

Fle01

to

make Br<;>th

for

the:i·

0ck

f

~

-

ple. But what was moft lamentable

to

fee>

was

Men dymg and

penilung "'

1~h

mere

weaknefs; for not having firength to walk, they were left to

rnem_felve

m

the Mountains· and not being able to help one the other, every one fhtfted

f<

r

hi111felf:

One

day they left eleven Men alive

in

this manner,_and

anot~er

day

thi~ceen: When they were ali:noR fiarved, and were forced

to

y1e~d

to

their'~

eaknel

,

the under,jaw

fell

in that manner, that they could not

{hut

their mouths;

fo

when

they

left

them'

an

they faid

was)

God rejf., and

r~~in

with

)'OU

••

and the

f

oor

Wretches would anfwer with an imperfect pronurn;:1anon,

God

go

l.-vsth

yo11;

nor

h -

ving firength

to

move their

Tongue~.

All

t~efe

particulars, beli?e

th

commo?

report v.

ere related to me by

a

certain SouldJer

called-~

---

de

Porta!va

;

I

heard

u:

r~~

more than once,and

I

could not but weep.

at

the fadoefs of the fioty : And

he farther faid, that it did not fo much trouble him when he left them dead,

but

to abandon Men in chat condition alive, was more grievous than could be expre[–

fed.

In

this

manner above eighty

Spaniards

peri!hed, befides

Indians,

in a fur

grea–

ter

number~

Moreover, they had another difficulty

to

pafs

the

River

~iximu;

for

the Timbers which they

cut

for that purpofe,

were fo

heavy, being fappy and

green, that

they would not float, but fink

to

the bottom ; nor were there any

places

where

it

might be waded over, being

a

very

fi

ift and rapid ftrearn,

and

much infefied with Alligators, which they call

Caymanes,

which are a

fort

of

Cro–

codile of about twenty five or thirty Foot long ; and fo voracious, that they are

very dangerous in the Water. At length they made fome Floats with Bough

faftned together, and therewith paffed with

as

much difficulty as we can imagine.

lt

happened, that being

to

pafs one of thefe Rivers, and feeking the mofr com–

modious place,· they efpied two great Trees oppofite to each other, on<2 on one

fid~

and the other on the other fide of theilliver, with

branches

extending

fo

wide, that they reached each other ;

it

was thought

fit

to

cut

down one of rhefe

towards the

root~

which they did, and

fo

direeted the fall of

it

on the rtree on the

other fide,

that

it fell and refted on the other; both which

trees

being1joyned

to–

gether, ferved for a Bridge, over which the

Spaniards

and

Indiam

taking hold on

me boughs, paffed by three and four at a time. At length there remained onely

.fn,

perfons to go over, which were three

Spaniard1,

and three

Jndiam,

of which

the Captain himfelf was one who would

be

the

laft

t~bring

up the rere; the

In–

Jian1

were ordered to go foremoft

to

carry

the Arms, and two other

Spaniards

who were intimate Comerades of the Captains were to bear the Saddles, and

paf–

ting in

this

order

near

the top of the fianding tree , that which was cut gave

a

arack, and broke off from that part towards the bottom, which remained un–

hewen;

the two

Spaniard!,

and the three

Indians,

kept their hold

fall:

upon the

boughs; and the Captain, who obferved the danger more than thofe \'\

1

ho were

before

him,

gave

a leap

over his Companions, and catched firm hold on a bough

of the

fianding tree, which breaking with

bis

weight, he

fell

therewith into the

Water

j

thofe which fate on the other

rree

were like ife carried down the

fueam with him , and were never feen more : But two or three of the

Captain's Comerades ftanding on the other fide,

and

obferving the danger

in

hich he was, followed him on the bank, and reaching out to

hlrn

the end of

their Lances, he took hold

them; and therewith they drew him to the iliore

and faved him, returning thanks to Almighty God for this great deliverance. And

now

travelling n their

way

forward , ia what place foever that they found

any'

plenty of wild Fru!t or Roots larger

tha~ ordi~ary,

they would ftay there toga–

ther and make prov1fion of them for food m their Journey. And having thus wan–

der~d

above the fpace of one whole year in the Mountains, at length one day

whilft

the~

made a fiay to gather their

ruits, the Captain took a fancy to climb

a tree, yv¥ch grew on the highefl: part of the Mountain,

to

fee

if

he could efpy

any

plam or end of thofe Rocks, or hope to free themfelves from that Maze or

Labyr~nth:

And being on the tap of one

f

the highefi

trees,

which are in tl;ofe

p~ts

like lofty Towe:s, he. could not di(cover any plain Countrey, being

fHIL

en–

vironed on

all

fides

with

mighty

~ountarns;

but looking round about, he obfer–

ve~

a

~teat

flock ofParrots near him,

v

hich

V\

ith their ufual chattering noife took

their

flight

Sourh-Eafi, and at a good difiance from

him,

about

fi

e or

fix

Leagues

as