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CtlZéO:

msit'ORICAL

A~

CITY OF PERU

-

'

-

dis·wppeared.

~ll

the wlwle

eX!te

nsfon of the

highloa.nd

wm be f>olind

many remains of buildiu,gis

a.nd

walls. As

was tihe I

ncaic custom

that all front one anothoer

aud t

herefo'l:e leads one to believe that

Ppi,sacc was al1So a fort.

The present imhabitants are not eJto–

gether prim.itive.

One of the trails seen from the heiighw lea1dis to Paucartambo,

in whose va.lleys lived the fe1•ocious tribes of Amaru-Mayu.

Froim

t!he same heights of Intihuatana oean be seen a slope

leading to the ancient population. De cending about 100 mete-rs

and turning towardis the •lef•t a short distance i.t is int6'1'es•tiwg to

see two Incaic portaLs, on each of whicJi is a

cy~indrical

cutting

in the stone, evidently for the p

ul·pose Off pl

acing a bar <>f timber

(or

per~aps

of stone) for thei.r

protecti.on

.

'These po1itals ha/Ve

been viewe by v·ery

few

visitors

. (It

·ÍS

¡¡ec

essary to have a guide

to poin.t

t

1

t .

In Ppii$a..cc

lives a· señor Cantero wh<>

is

familiar

wit.Q

thes

ruins

ia.1

·d who discovered part of them.

It

is

th e gen,era1 opinion füat

011

part of ln'1i'.ihu::iJtana wns an

astro~o·

mica! observ¡;i. Q.C;..y

nncl

the ¡remain•der a fort -

this latter bel·ief

owing to

~

str-a e

!e.al

pos'ition for (le.fense.

It is un·dou•bted t11at

the primitive tribe

s we

re sur'rounded by quarrelsome neighbours,

they themseGv•es being

.co11quer~1'1s.

Yucai. -

Th e .saicred vaJfoy of the VHca111ota, where the !neas

had their summer pa>lace, and which formerly in the ean·ly

year~

of the coruquest formecl the Ma.rquisabe of Oropeza,

i~1herited

by

the Inca Sairi Thúpacc, is a veritable 'Parad·ise.

In the

who~e

world, according to Markha,m, ih·ere is not to be fourud a place to

compare with the sa.cred val1ey of the Incas.

It

lies two kilo–

m01ters füe>m

the beaiutiful town of Unl!hamba, and thirty frooi

Ppisacc. Ppisacc is r ea.lly a pa1't of what wws known as Yucai

~n

the time of t he Incas. From the river aiscen.ding the moullltam

towa rds Chinchero wi11 b e seen the trail •by which the Litera. (or

"Usa1u ") of the In ca. de ciended with his

Cou.rt.

In the plaza is a smalU

wal~

adjoining

a hou

se (sai.d to

be of

the Incas) with inclosures simHar

to those <>f Chinehero

a.nd

60