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'ttzco:

'Í'HE

HISTÓRlOAL

A.ID

>

OITY OF PE

RU_

F ron ting th e r uins Me several fall en founodations, which must

b11.ve

been t hose of a

t~ple

or l!l!rge hall, near which

a.re

füund

sorne caverns or subterran an oollars.

It

wouJ.d a•ppear that tho

_pj

cina (tank or pool) into wbieh

an a.ppr ciable supply of wat r emptie was used for purposes of

wbllutiou or puirification; aud cousid ring t he strange óutlet, who

know but 'whab the

p op'le wer e indeed cuH ured.

In auy cast.>

t he I ncas especially

in

uzco wiea-e n ot acoostomed to taking a

bath. This ca11 al o be

ajd of th e na.tives of practically all the

ancient pueblos. The external use of water wia.s for ritual purpoSl&S

only.

In quec 1u

' ' Mwcesch1 ui

t he water)

"'e>JJJ~1,1.a.u

Of

the

riv~rs,

fre quen tly

s~~~~s~

honor of t'lie river.

saicred river.

acUíi

1

(waiS!h

the

faice),

·s} , L//kéeaillacni" (spiash

1.,,..,,,~~""11ge).

On the bankd

Or'lantwitambo, are

certain rituala in

' in quecihua.

mea.ns

KCENCCO, (meaning curvad) , Idol.

On füe way to Tampu Maclle>hai tbe visitor can O·bserve in the

di!strict frontin

g Roda

•de1·0

(on the borders of the Saccsahu11i.m·

pán

1

<two Incaic

rema.in

, th e mo t no·ta.ble of the many id-0ls that

existea in thes

e regio

ns.

They are caUed K cencco Chico llllld

Kccmceo Grande, ancl are gro ups of boulders

ibea.ring

'fl.

multitude

of ;figured earvings. Among t h em are seen subterranean celllars and

56