'l'Il::E
tt!Sll
'ORtc.AtANb
CI
TY OFPElRU
ration
o.f
hi<S conversion
to Ohristianity.
It
was give:n
th name
of Cristóbal, after the Governor Vaca de , Oa.stro, God Father
i11
baptism, in t he year
1543.
It
1ww
s~rves
as parroquial quartera,
solll'ber and silent.
.A.11prooeh;ng the s,mall square a stQne walJl covered with moas
will be seen. Tibe wall is very irregular
iai
.form about two hundred
feet in length and more or less sixteen in height, and there
will
be noted eight niqu>Cs. Inside of the enclosure were the gardens
of the
pah.eot ho cight uiquoS>, according to .Markham, were for
the pur·pose of gnarding the royal insignias.
It
is more evident,
nowever, that thoy served as sentry boxes. It is r eeol'ded
as a
historical fact t hat when
aullu Inca died the1·e weTe
stationed
in thsse holes severa! guards,
The Spaniards unaware
of this
purposc, wero ·
fo~·lll
d that tlle purpo e of
lle gua1·ds was for the
protection of the
o ' ti e deceasea Pau1lu.
Near the present
enLrancc
to the templo.
will
be scen
four
drilled
sto31es, of
ut. the same
dimensioru¡, noied
for their
manner of pl a ·ng in 11e form of an irregular cross. Ordinarily
thia
w.askillown as a place
of tortur.e and that thie head
of the
vfotim wa& placed in the J.ower hole and the legs in the two upper.
The en1trance to Ccolccampata is typically
lfü:a1c.
In
the interior
there remains but one wall, of
di.nedesign,
forty feet long
by
eight or ten feet high with
one door aud
one window.
It
is
evidently the remains
of a large gallery fronting
the gardens.
It
.gti.11
r
ta~ns
its original
na.Jl1e of Cco1'ooampata,
and is tho
prope.rty of don Lomellini. The parroquia ia called San Urist&bal
and was so termed on its construction in
1560.
The pTesent tsmple is modest in constrnetion. As in all
t~miples
in Cuzco tbere will be found many works of a,rt, and ahnost all of
them' dating
in
the 17 h Century.
eñor Oossío del Fomar
di'scover·ed an'Cl ·studiod the following paintings : "La ascensión de
38