w
T
( 955 )
w
T
JrJli.a.
1 Onll
be f.ved by my huíband; he hath made
rile. Chrifli.n.
LaulIu lot .
Truly the more to blame he; we \Vere
Chrilli,lns enough before, e'en as many as could well live
by one another: this m.kiDg ofChril!
i.ns\ViII ..ife th.
pri~e
of hogs;
ir
\Ve grow all
tO
be pork eaters, we 01all
Dot
luve a ralher on the coals for money.
J11<rchan"f Vrnicc,
Aa
3.ft.
6.
BUl
Hudibras gave him a tWltch,
As
qUlck
as
lighln¡Dg~
in the breech,
Ju(lln the place ",here honour's lodg'd,
As \Vife phllofophers
h.vejudg'd
¡
B ecilufc a kick in
thu pan,
more
Huru
hODour,
than deep wounds berare.
H
udiórl7I
J
cllnlo
3.
Ludierous
jun~lion
of CmaH thiDgS \Vith gre.t, as of equ.1
importance:
Thi. day
bl.ekornens threat the brighten fair
That e'er defcrv'd a watchful fpirit's care:
Sorne dire difaner, or by force, or fiight:
BUl what, or where, the (ate" have wrapt io night :
Whether the n),mph Ihall break O lana's law; •
Or fome
(rall
china jar receive a (Jaw
:
Or {hin
her honour,
or
her
new brocade ;
Forget her pray'rs, or mies a mafquerade ;
Or lofe her heart, or necklace,
jiU
a baU ;
Or whether
H~av'n
has doom'd th.. Shock mún fall.
Ra,,<
o/
,he
L.c~,
canta
ii.
101.
Ooe fpeak. the g10ry of the BritiO, Q ueen,
Aod one deferibes a eharming Indiao fcreen.
I~id.
canto
iii.
13.
Thcn Aalh'd the living 1ightning from her eye.,
ADd rcreams
af
horror rend th'affrighted Ikies.
Not louder Ch;ieks tO pitying heav'n are can,
W hen hulbands, or when lapdogs, brcathe lhcir lan ;
Or when rieh china vdrels . (all'o fro m high,
In
g1itteriog dun and painted fragmen.. lie !
¡bid. canto
iii.
1;,.
N ot youthful kings in battle feiz'd alive,
No, (cornful yirgins who their
Ch<tfnH
furvivc,
N ot ardeot lov<rs robb'd of all their blif.,
N ot ancient Jadies' wheo ,e(u,'d
a
kifs,
Nor tynots fierce that uorepeoting die,
Nor Cynthia when her manteau's pinn'd awry,
E'er feh fu ch rage, refentment, and defpair,
A. thou, fad virgio! for thy ravilh'd hair.
l hid.
c~nt.
iv. 3.
Joiniog things that
io
a?pearaoce are oppofite. As (or
exalJlple, where Sir Roger de Coverley. in the fpeltator,
fpeakiog of his widow,
That .he would have gi "en her a coal.pit to have kept
hcr in clean lioen; and ,hu her finger Ihould haYe fparkled
Wilh
one h ndred of his riche.t acres.
Premlifcs that promire much and perform nothing. Cí–
cero upon this anicle C¡¡ys .
Sed fcitis efr..: notiflimum ridiculi genus, cum aliud ex·
peétamus. aliud dicitur : hic nobirmetipCis
noA.ererror
rifum moyeto
D~D,.a/or~,
l.
2.
c. 63.
Dea/riu.--With
a good
If!g
and a good foot,
?nclc,
• nd mooey enough iD his purre, fueh a m.n lVoulu
\VIO
any
IVoman in the world, if he eould get her good will.
/11uch ad. ah. u/ m ,hing,
Aa.
2.ft.l.
BUllriu.
1
h:tye a good eye, uncle,
1 can
fee
a
ehureh by day.light.
Having
difeu(fed
wit
in the thought, we proeeed to what
is verb,1 only, eommonly ealled
a
play
.f
'UJDrd,.
Thi.
fort of wit depends. for the rnoll part, upon chufing
a
\Vord
thu
hath differeDt fignifieation!: by this a({iGee, hocus .po·
cus
tricks
are played
in
hnguage; and thoughu
phi
n
and
fimple takc on a very differcDt appearance. Play is necer.·
fary
lor
Olan, in order to refrdh him after labour; and ac–
eordingly m.o loves play: he even reiilhes a play oC word,:
aAd it
IS
happy for us, that words cao be employcd, not
only for ufefu l purpofes, bu, alfo for our amufemeot. Tliis
amuCemeot aecordingly, though humble and low,
is
rclifh–
ed by fome at all times,
and
by
all
at fome times, ia arder..
10 unbend the mind.
It is remarkable, that Ihis Jow Cpe ¡es of wit
J
has, at one
time or oth( r, rnade
a
figure io rnon civilized natioDs. aDc!
has gradually gone into dirrepute.. So foon a. a
langu.geis forrned into a fynem,
and
the
m~aning
of "A'ords is afcer–
u ined with tolerable accuracy, oPg0rtuOlty
is
affordcd for
expreffions. which, by the double meaning of fome wo,ds,
give a familiar thought the appearanee of being new
j
aoci
the penetratioo of the reader or hearer is gratified, in de–
telling the true fenfe difguifed uoder the dou!>le meanin/:.
That this (on of wit was iD EnglaDd deemed a reputable
amufement, duriog the reigns of Elifabeth
and
James
l .
~,
vouehed by the works of Shakefpear, )lnd even by the ..,,–
tings of grave dl'vines.
But it cannot have any 10Dg endu–
rance: (or as laoguage ripeos, and the mcaoing of words
is
more and more afeertained. words held to be fynonymous
diminiCh daily; aod whe.n thoCe ,hat remain have beca
more than once employed. the pleafure vaDiChcth with lhe
novelty.
We proceed to
examplf~,
whieh, as
iD
the former care,
Ihall be diflributed in", difl'<tent
c1,If••.
A
feemiog refemblaDee from tbe doub!e meaniog of a
word:
B eoeath thi. flone my wife doth lie
¡
Shc's
now at ren, and (o am
I.
A
f'c'eming contran from the Carne cauCe. termed
a {urSal
anti,h<jíl,
whieb bath no defpieable .fI'ell in ludierous lub–
jetls:
'Vhiln Iris hi. eofmetie \Valh would try
To 0'I2ke ha bloon! revive, and lovers dic .
S ome
alk
for charms, and
oth~rs
philrers chufe,
To
gain Coriona. and lheir quanans loie.
Dijp<"¡Rry,
canto
2;
And how frail nymph. , oft . by abortion, aim
To lofe:
a
fubfiance,
lO
preCerve a Dame.
l/Jid.
ca1¡ID
3. •
While nymphs uke treats, or affignarions giyC'.
Rape .f,he L.d.
Orher feeming conncélions from the .{ame cauCe:
Will
you employ your conqu'ring fword,
To break a 6ddle and your word
!
H udi!Jral, canlD
... .
To whom the knjght with comcly gnce
P ut off his hat 10 l,ut bis cafe.
Hudibr..
lI,
parl
3.
canl-D~
.
•
Hec'