V A
L
.it
Ennoe or tho\lght, anJ Sige or (1Ience; (rom tht(c
fprung lhe
Nous,
or
intdli~cncc,
which
i~
lhe
only fon,
cql,)jll la, and alone, capable: al' cOnlrreh.encting, lhe
By–
.hos: ,he filler of Nous ,hey c.lled Ale,hia. or tru,h:
and there cunlbtulCd {he
(¡rU
ql1aternity
of
~ons,
wlllch
were rhe: (ouree
aPld
origin;.¡1 of all the
relt:
for Naus lind
Ale,hia produced ,he world and I,fe; and from thefe
two procecded m;m aod
lhe
church . BUl ,befides
tbere
eight pr incipal ceoo',
thelc
were twenty two morfi the
J.tlt
of which, called Sophia, being
ddirous
la
arrive
al
,he knowledge of By,hos, g<ve herfdf a
~rea'
deal of
unea(jne(s, which created in
la·r
Angerand Fear, o( which
WiiS
boro M.ltter.
BUl
the Horos, or bounder, lloppcd
her, preferved her in lhe
plero"1a,
aod reClarcd her
la
her perfeaion . Sophia ,hen prod.<ed ,he Chrill and
. he Hol y Spirit, which brough. the zons 'o ,beir lall
pcrfl.'éhon, aod
mOlde e.very one of them contribute their
Ulmoll to forOl the Savlour. Here Enthymcfe, orthought,
dwelling near the Pieroma, perfetled by ,he Chrill, pro–
dllced every thing thac is
in
[he world, by its dil1ers par.
1
fions , The ChnH reot ioto it the Saviour,
ac~o01panied
with angels, who deJivered
it
fro01
in
paffions, without
annihil.tting
ir :
from thence was formed eorporeaJ matter.
And in this manner did lhey romance, eoneerning God,
luture, 'and the myfieries of the Chriflian religion.
VALERI ANA, in bo'any, a genus of ,he triandria mo–
nogynia c1afs.
It
has no calix ; ,he corolla confills of
one petal , gibbous at the bafe, aRd lituate above lhe fruit.
There are
20
rpeeiu, three o( theril natives of Eurape,
viz .
the officinalis, or great wild valeriao, 'who(e
rOOI
il
alexipharmic, Cl!dorifie, and diuretie; the dioiea, oc
rn:ufh valerian ; and (he locuna, or lambs.lettuce.
VALET, a French 'erm, uCed as a common
n.mefor all
domel1ic men Cervants, employed in the more fervile otfi·
ces, as grooltls. footmen, caaehmeo,
t:u.
VALETUDINARY, among medical writero, deno,es a
perCon of . weak aod fickly conflitu,ion, aod frcquently
out of order.
VALlO, in law, ao appeJlation given to atl., deed., ,ranC·
aétions,
Oc.
which are c10lhed with all lhe 'formalitieJ
requifite to their being PUt into execution.
VALLADOLID, a city
01
Old Callile, in Spain, eigh'y–
fiK miles north-well of Madrid :
W .
long. 4°
50',
and
N . lat .
4'° 36' .
VALLENG IN , ,he eapital of a 'coun'y ofthe Came n"me,
io Switzerland: fituated near the lake oí N eufchattel,
twenty-fivc miles nonh -wefl: or Bero .
VALLISNERIA, in botany, a genus of ,he direcia dian–
dria d afs. The fpatha bo,h
01
m.le,\nd fem ale eonfills
of two
(e~ment9 ,
ano the
carolla.
of three petals ; the
{padix of .he male i. covered wi,h HoCeules; ,h. c.pfule
h.s one eell, contilining many feedsj and there are three
Oyli , T here is bUl one fpecíes, a natiye of l taly_
VALOIS, • duchy of France. fituated on ,he 'hree gre..
rive.~ ,
che St'ine, the Mune. and the Oyee.
VALUE,
in COnlmerce, d(!nOleS the price or worth ofany
Ihing ,
VALUED
".T,
in Sco," law. Seo L AW, T i, xii 6.
VALVE , in hydrolulics, pnel1miuic.s.
&c.
is "
klOd
or lid.
or CQy;!r, of .. (Ube or
vdTc:1.
fa coornved as
10
opc:n une
"vay;
but
WhlCh, the more rorcib ly
11 IS
pre(f'\!d Ihe other
way. the c:!o(t:r it fhurs the Apcrturc; lo
th.ttir
either
.d.mlts
lbe entrance o(
do
flUid
IDtO
lhe tube ar vdfc:l,
élnd
V A 'R
pre.,tnts
¡ti
~turn;
or
admits.
in efcape, and
preven~s;rI
re·entrance.
VALVE,
in ana(omy, a thin membrane applied
00
feveral
cclvlties and nffds of the body, to ..fford
a
pa{f;'ge to
certain humoun goiog ooe
WAy.
ano
prevent their reflux
tow.uds the place. from whence they carne.
VAN,
a term derived from th e French
aflanl ,
or
avaulfl,
fi gnifying
bifore,
or
/orem.JIof any thlOg: ,hu. we
C.y ,
lhe
v
~n.gu¡rd
of
an army,
ec.
VANDALI A, the ancien<
n.meof the couotrie. of Meck·
lenburg and Pomerania,
in
Germany .
VANELLUS, in orni'hology, SceT".CA.
VAPOUR, In philofophy. ,h. moill and mon . olalile pa r–
tieles of bodies. reparated by heat, and uifed into
(he
atrnofphere. Seo RAI • .
V
APOU R
s, in medicine, .a diCeaCe properly e.lled hypo, or
the: hypachondri.lcal dife-afe, ..nd in meo panicularly tbe
fpl«n . See M
"olel.HE, p. t48 .
VARI,- in medicine, little haul and ruddy tumou", which
frequently infell ,he faces of young perfon, of a hot 'em·
pcrament
01
body .
VAlU ATION, in geography .nd naviga,ion, i. ,he
de.ia–
tion of tbe magnetical
n~edle.
in the malÍner's compar"
from
,he
true
DPnh
poiot, towards either the
can
or
~e(t
;
Qr
il
is an aceh of th'e horizon, iot ercepted belween
the meriadian
óf
the place ofobfuvation
aaa
the rnagnetic
meridiano See
NAVIGAT ION .
VARIEGATION, among bo,.oill, and Jlorill" ,he atl of
IIreaking or di.erfif)'ing the le..es,
<be.
of pfantS aod
Bowers
wifh
(everal coloun .
Vilriegation is either natural or artificial.
Of
natural
varitgation lhere are four
~inds;
the firH fhewing ¡tfelf in
reJlolV fpotS hue and there iD ,he leav.. of plaDts called by
gordeners the yellowbloach . The focond
k.nd, called,he
white bloach, marks the leaves witb
a
great number of
white Cpo" or ¡lripes; the whitelllying next ,he furface of
the leaves, u(ually acco",!panied with other marka of
a
greenilh white, thao lie deoper iD ,h. body of ,he le."e•.
The
third, and mon beauuful, is wherC' the leaves
are
-edged with
whitc,
beiog
owing
to fome diforder or
in–
fcétion
in the juices, which
HalOS
the natural complee.
.ion or verdure of .he plaDt. The fourth kind is ,hat
called ,he yellow edge.
Artificial variegation is performed
by
ioarching or
inoculatiog a ,flripéd
or
variegated plant
ioto a phio
one
of the Carne Con; as a varieg:ued common jelf..
mio
ioto a
ph.in,common, Spanifh, Brazil, or Iodlan j.:lfa·
mio.
A tingle bud or eye, Mr Bradly obferved, being pla–
ced in the ercutcheoo of a d,Uc:mpcred Hee, whcre it
can ooly rcceive nourifhment from lhe vitiatcd juices,
will
become yaric:gated proponionaoly to the nourafhment
it
draws; anOwill
partcike
more of lhe white and ydlow
juice. Ihan
.t
a branch
¡hall
be inarchc:d, lhe bnd b¿ving
nothing to ftourifh
It
but the juict:s of the
pJdDl il
ls ino·
cuhuc:d on; wherc:as a cyon Inardtc:o
IS
fed
by
the fi ri·
ped plan,. and .he heálthful one.
As
lO
the oi4t ural {lripes and n riegations. thereare
Come
panieubr Cl r\:urn Oanc"s
(O
be;: oblcrv\."d:
l .
That fome.
plants only app.
A
r v.1.! iegatt:d or
blo.tch~d
in the
fprin~
and
autumn, Ihe:: 1t"lns JI(¡tppC..I nng
<\5
Ih\'Y
~athcr
Hrc:ngth:
or this klnd are
ru~
•
•
h)·llle
tl Rrl
marjoram .
'2:
5.." l1e
plan" are CQDlInuJlly blo.ched iD Ihe fpullgy pa"
of
their