1000000031

S A N

SA ·CL'IFlCATION. in the .nimal

~:onn",y.

the con

vedion of d1\'lc

lOto tfUC'

hluod.

g~e

CH\' L h.

SANCUIN.\IUA. BLOOD·W".T. in bo!.IOy, a¡:"lIu'oflhe

polpnnri. ",onos)'ni. cl.r,. The eorolla eooli/l, uf

tir.ht

pe t~ls.

and che

calix

(WO

le;tves ; (he 11O.i

ov ..l, W,th

cne crll . There is

bUl

one

fpeclC'5,

a n,lti,,·c of AIIH.rlc:\.

S.'\.:\ClI-NE. in

~ene

fomcthins aLuumling with. or

r<f<n,hling blood.

S~e

BLooo.

. S.'\ 'GUIS . Seo HLOOD.

S.'INGUISORB ..... in botany. a senus of Ihe tetrandria

mODog}'nia eI.lrs.

The

u.;

has

UYO

Ic::avcs: ;¡;n,1

lhe:

cer–

meo is fituate

bet\~,1een

the

Criltx

and corolla. 1 'hcrc: are

thrce

rptci~5.

only one of

lhrm,

t,iz.

lhe ofTicin.dlS,

burnet. a nalive

Britain, the

lea\'c~

of whi h afe maldly

:.Hringrnt.

S:\ NHEDI{JM, .mong the Jews. the s r... eouneil of the

n:nicm.

confiHing

r~\Tenty'

((nators, nken panly (rom

among lhe priefis and levites, and partl y ou t of lhe in·

ferior judgcs. who formed \Vh..

",as

e.lled Ihe Idfer fan·

hcdriDl

The

rOOm

(hty

mel

in was a rotuno.t. halr

which was built without th: templc . and hal" within.

1 'he na(i, or prefident of

,he

fanhedrim. Cal upon a throne,

with his deputy on hi, n ght hand. his Cub.dcpuly on hi,

Idl,

and

lhe other fesn,Hor,

ranged

arder

DO c3ch

fideo

The

aUlhority

of Ihis

counel)

w..

s vcry extenfi"e;

for

they dccidcd Cuch

c.uf

were brought before ,he

way of "ppeal-from the inferior

cDures;

and [he king,

the high-priens,

and

prophcu, wcrc

undcr

lhe jl1rtfdléttOD

of this tribun. 1. T hey had the right of judglnS in c.·

pinl e..fu,

2nd

(eDtence

of dcath

mlgbt nOI

pronou n·

any other place; for which reafon the Jcws \Vere

fo,ced 'o qcit th;' ball, when Ihe power of life and de.,b

\Yas t'akco

Out

of (heir hands , (ouy yu rs befare the de·

Il ruélion of ,he temple••

,hree years before the

de.lh

of Chri!!.

T htrc wcre fcycral

inr~rior

fanhcd rims in P"Jc(linc,

..eh of ",hieh confinen of ,weoty·,hree perCon,;

.11

theCe

depended on the gre.. C,¡nhedrim of Jeru (,ilcm.

SANICU L "'. in

bot.ny

. a genu, of the pen..nJria digynia

cI"Cs. T he untuelhr

are

tbick ; the

(fui l

is rough ; anu

the Aowers of Ihe difl< are abortive.

'f he

fpecics :!.re:

thrce, onlf one of them,

"iz .

lhe

C'uropa'il, or (,inicie,

is a "at¡ve of Drítain.

Tite

Jeav~s

are fuppof..!d

vulnerary.

S AN IDI UM. in nalu r.l hiOory. the name of a genus of

[offils ,

Ihe claCs oC lhe fel..:nilre, bUl "either of Ihe

rhomboichl nor

columnar

kinds nor .any othtr

W.4y ellf..

tingui(hA~h·

il!

external figure, ..bei ng made up of fe·

,'cr/l.1

r')¡UD

OH piares.

SA ~JJES .

medicine ,

a Cerous putrid m:¡tter. iffuing

(ror.) \'/ounus;

dlffers (rom pU'i,

which

i::l

lhickcr

and

whltcr.

•

SAN<{.Y H:\P..,

boroll~h-lO\Vn

Scada nd. in

Ihe

county

of J"

:uhfJ.dc

, twcn

y-onl'

mil s north

Dum(rit:s.

SANTA

eL"p.",. an

In~nd

¡he

Pa"lfi¡;

OCI..

tO,

filu:ued

,he Lq of Gu.yquil:

long

80° , S 1. 1, 3°

'S '.

SANTA CP. u ·¿ ,

a pr)rt

l own

oñ Ihe nonh (i,!e of

111t:

ifllnd

of Cch. , in Honh Am.',i .a:

long

85°

30'.

N. IJI.

22" 10'.

SA N'l A

f r, the c¡¡pi tal o( Ncw Mexico: W . h>ng.

109°,

N. l... 3G".

SA NT A r L

')1;

~tr.O TA ,

,he

( ...

?it~¡1

Tt:rra Firma,

Sou,h A:nm •• :

\Y ,

lonc ,

74°,

N, 141.

4°

30'.

S A N

SASTA

~IARtA,

t (lwno(Tcrr~

FiI Ul:l,

in the p;,()\in:e of

n ,ricn .

III U.-ICc!

river

uf the

f.!Oh!

o}me,

a Ji tt!c

c3 ~t

ot lhe

h.:y

I.t

.mama:

\V.

long.

80° , N.

la,

40'.

S:\NT:\LU~ I,

bOI.ny

, a Aenu, of Ihe o,'lond,ia

mo"o·

g) nia eI,,f,. T he corolla

conr.ns

of one pelal; tI,e

n.,–

n,in.• lie upon the ,ube : Ihe Jligma is fimple ; and Ihe

(flm

a berry.

, '!Jcrc is

but

one fpecies. a

n,u ive

India,

The wood is reck!)ned

attcouant

and

cor·

dIO!'

SA, TILLA A•• cily and port·town of Spain. Ihe ca·

pitalo(

tll.t eaítem

AHuria)

titu.ued

on lhe bay

01'

(1,.

¡:¡y:

\ V.

lonr,.

5°.

and

. 1. ,. 43° 35'

S,~

ITOLI A. a genu, of ,he fynseneroa polygamia "'qua–

lis

cI.lf'

T he

receptilclc is pitleaCeou5 : the pappus

\'ery

{hoft

and the

CfllrX

hemifpherieal and iruorica·

teL 1 'h,e f!,eeics are four, none of theOl nativcs of Bri..

tain.

S!\. TORINI, an°inand of the Archi pelago. thirty.fi.e

milc:s

circumfercnce:

long.

S',

lat.

36°

10'.

SAONE, a

ri \ler

Francc, hieh ril(:! in

Lorrain, .and

f.lls in'o ,he Rhone a, Lyor.s.

SAPo a j uiee lurnifkd by the eanh. and ehang<d into the

pl..¡nt.

See

ACR.ICl'LTUR.E,

45 ,

SAPHE A, in anatomy . See AWATOMY. p.

243 '

PIENZA••n Inand and " pe in ,he meduerrane.n fea.

lhe

louth

·\Ven

po~nl

the

~10rta.

E .

long,

s',

N. laI

36° 45'.

S.'\PPH IC. in poetry. a kind of

•

.,Ce

mueh ufed by ,he

G reeks ,,'nd Latins, denominated from lhe inventreCs

Sap.

pho . Tht Sapphic •.,Ce conr.O, of five feel. whereof

lhe firO, (ourth, and fi(th

are

trochees, lhe fecond

(pondee.

and ,he ,hird a d¡élyl.

SAI' INDUS. in botany.

genu. of the oOand,ia digynia

c1"fs. The calix confins

fou r leaves: and

lhe

corol–

of four pet;¡ls; and {here are thrfe

round.

connate,

ventricafc: capfules.

1"'hc

fpecics are thrt!e, none of

t!Jem

nati"es of

Hritain .

SAPO. Se< SOA •.

SAPO ARIA, in botany,

gen", of lhe (Itcandri,digy

nía c1aCs.

The calix

eon(i(h;

on~

Ic""f, and lhe co·

roll. or five eI.wed pe..ls; , nd the e.prule i, oblong.

with

one cel!

Titen: ¡are

lix

Cpecics, only one of Ihem ,

vi'! .

Ihe offieinalis,

foap.wort, a nalÍve of Hrit:iln.

T he

rOOl o(

this fpceies

fllppofed

be apericnt,

cor·

robC\rfl nt, and f\!dorific.

SAPl'IlI RE. a pellucid

r.em,

whieh. in ilS fioen ndle. is

ex u clll::ly bcaut iful

and

n luablc, ann ftcond only to Ihe

t.i.lnl

nd in lu(he, harJncfs, anu priee. 1ts proper co·

hHIr

is apure blue ; in Ihc lindl Cfltd rn:ns it

of Ihe

c1u..pc:tl

~zur.:,

a in othC'rs

v~rics

i!llo p,llrncfs

ir.

Ih:uJrs

o( alJ

Jc&rt"cs .

t)cl",cen Ih;u and a rUl'e

crln ..1

bribh tn~~s

an.! wt\tcr. withuut Ihe

I('al~

linge ,,( col

ll,H,

hUl with a

Illflrc mueh fuperior

Ihe cfyO,d . 1'11..:)' uet!dHnguiOt.

t>d ioto (I/ur

(OrlS,

vi:,

,he bluc

("prhirc,

th(' whil(,

{,¡p

plllre, rh('

w;¡tcr

fitPJlhirc, t\nct the malk

f~ppllil'(.'.

T hc I:cm known tOus by this name is cXlrrm!'ly cti f·

(('rent (rum the (,Irrhire of the ancicnts. ,\\ !deh

WitS

(1nl1.

í\

r"'mi,or,,ke (lone, o( a deep

blu~,

\,t>in(d \'.'it h while,

and (potled wid. fmal! golct.eolourlu

{pI

)!Ics. in ,he

forOl

U,IIS,

~ ncl

\Va, only

more

t'c:ll!tllul land

Ih~

piS

I......uli : hUI our

Capplltre

lhc}' have

fClihc.:! cnd\:("

lhl

";Ollt'

llfucryllus 3eroidcs, cr tllt" Ocy

~lcc

t-Cl'}

The: findl

{,¡rphircs

lh~

\Yorlo

are

broughl

(ronl ,Jlc

J~irb·lo::l ,

•