S A M
SALOON, in .rehite.'}ure. a \'ery lor,y 'ep,rious hall.
\'.Hllted ál
IO~!
ami fomctimes
coml"t:hcmling
l\YO
Haries
or r.u'ct's
01
windo\\'s.
S .'\ LON ICHI,
a cit),
and Porl-\own of
~h.cl.!don,
in Tur–
ky.
ancil'ntly called
'l'hc::lr ..
lonll·;.t,
nvo
hlJnon:d and
lixty
milC's
wcft
of ConHotnttnoplc
I
E !,Jr,g :24
0 ,
N .
1.1t. 4 10 .
S ALPA . in irlllhyolt>gy. Sec S ' ARUS .
S !\LSETrE• •
n
dl. nJ on Ihe \Vl :I<rn eo,n of Ihe hi,her
I I\oia,
fep3r~ted
from
Ih,lt
of Bombay
by
a narrow chao–
nel:
it
belongs to ,he
Portvg11efc,
ólnd is twenty miles
10°2. :md krcnleen tH-oad .
S .~I.SOLA.
io bOlAny.
Se<
KALI.
SAL T.
lhe name of a ferÍLs or
h.l ,divilion of f{lffils.
natll–
rally :tnd cO'cntially
fimr1e .
n OI
infhtmm~hle,
.nd
foluble
in w Ater..
See
CHE MI STRY ,
p.
122.
&c
S ..\.LT I E R, in heral ¡'y. <n ord"ldrY io form of . S,. An–
di
c~.
's CT'lfs
~
whlch m..
y
be raId to be cO:llpofed of a bend
dcxter and
finil1er.
crolling
eaeh
olher
in
lhe
cenHC of
, he ef, uteheoo.
$,'<
PI..te CXLVH . fig . 15 .
S .4.LTP ETRE. SeeN ITRE.
SALT SHU RG. ,he e_pltal uf.o .rehbilhopric of ,he r,me
n~ m~,
In !3.,v.tri<i, fitu ated on the river Saltza, ftventy
miles
can
uf
Munich;
E.
long.
J
3C?
J
N.
I.H.
47
0
4'"
SALV rl D O R i\, tn bot>oy,
a
geous of ,he tetraodna mo–
nogynia.
cI ...
fs.
Thc calix has fou r ft"gments;
it
has no
corol la
i
the berry
contains
bUl
one
rccd,
(urni!hed
with
ao atln
Tbere
is
ODe
fpecies, a nallve of
l~dia
S ALVAGE MON E•• a reward .1I0wed by Ihe civil and
Hatute law, for ,he faviog of Ihips or good. rrom lh< d.D·
.cer
of the feas, pintes, or enemies.
Where any Chip is in
dangn
of being rlrandcd, or dri–
Ten
0 0
nlore, juCliccs of the peace
are
to command lhe
confhbles to alfemble ?Smany pt r[ons as are
ntc~,{Lry
to
prefave
il;
;¡nd on its being
prefen'ed
by thcir meansJ
,he perrons alfitllng lherein Ihall in thiny d. y' aher be
Jlaid a reafon.tble rcward (or
th~ir
f..
lvagt!, olherwirt: the
fh:p or good. Ihall remain in ,he eullody of lhe ofliee" of
thr- cull:oms as a recurity (or the (..me ,
S ALVI A,
in
bo,any,
ti
gcnus
oC
the diandria monogynia
claf! .
~he
corolla
15
unequal ,
~nd
the lil ...ments hxed
tran(verlely to
Cl
pedicle. There arc 32 fpecies,
IWO
of
them
nítllve<
of
Hrit.tio,
{.IIZ .
lhe
p
'¡¡tenCis,
or
meado",,–
cl lry ;
~nd
t he
verber.t,
(Ir wtld_d:H
y
S AL UTATION . the . él of
e.lu,iog. gree,ing. or paying
refp<.ét dnn rc:-verenct: to
f40 y
one.
T htre is a gre..
t
variely in the (orms of
f..
ltltíttion.
The
OLeot
·Is
fdlu re by uncovertng thc;ir fec[.
byiog
thelr
hands on cheir brct\Us,
be.
10 Britdtn, we f<ilute by
uncovenr.g the he d, 1endi ng the boJy,
&c.
The pope
makes
0 0
rellerence
tO
aoy morral, exct pl the emperor,
to whom
he Cloops a very
hule,
\Yh~n
ht: permits him
[Q
kir, his lips
S ALUZZO, a ei!y of 1t, ly. the capital of a mJrquirate of
the fame
DClme
in
Pltdmont, ft\'enteen
mdes fouth
oC
T urio.
S AMARCAN D , • Cily of Ufb:c T . rtary, forOlerly i"
e'pi,al : E. long.
660.
N .
1..
40Q.
S !\MARI i\, ao aoeleOl eil yof P, ldline. in Afi,ltie T urky.
fo· ty-tive
mil~s
north
of
J eru lalem.
SAM.~RITA
S• • o aneleo l rec'l amon2 !he ] ew,. llill
fu bliHing 10 fome
parts
of the L e\'anl, under Ihe litmc
name.
lu
origi n \Y2S
io
the time of R choboam,
undcr
wbofe
VOL .
lll. N°.
92.
2
S A M
reign Ihe people of I fr¡tI \Verc divi(lcd ioto t'J.·O ¿
irlir.ll:ki ogdol1,s , tha;t of J
lld.dlf\oJ lhat
uC
Jfrael
i
wht:n lhe
c:trita;1of the latt er bClng S..n:ari3, lhe l lfiu:litc, ob::lin–
cd the nlme of St\m;¡rit;..ns.
\1.·hey
w~rc
:¡oci: ntly guilly of idulttay . ar,rJ ,thr: r3b–
bins pretend , that lht:y
WOI
fhippt d ,he fi gure o( a do\'c
on mount G enl-im
j
bUI lhe
prct~nl
Sñ01.HltanS, wllo ;tre
bUI
(ew in
numbC'r, ate (ar
from
bt:ing Idol.ltl.!'rs. Thl y
celebrate the p,lÍ}over c\'cry ye?r, on Ihe (ou llccnth
d...
y
of' ,he fi rU month.
0 0
11l'lunt G crizim . ?ond !'J(gin that
fcan with the facrlfice ;¡ppniotc:d It)r Ih"l purrofc in Ex.–
odus: thcy kecp {he
l<tbbath
\Vith ,,11 the " .:;ou. wlth
.whlch il
is injoincd in
lhe
bcok of E xodus,
nC,n~
..mong
them fhrnng
OUt
of duors bUI to the lyndg9gue:
In' y
fíl.criGce nowhere bU{ on mouot
G enzim :
lht y obrl'rve
the ¡'ea11s of expiatinn, tabc:rnac1es,
h~rvc:ll,
6c.
and
never deler circumcllion bey nd the eighdl J a; y
j
they
never mirry theír
nlc:ces,
AS
Ihe Jews do
~
h,1ve bUI une
wlft': tlnd io IIOC, do oothing bUI what IS commdnucd in
lhe la\ll.
Si\MI3ALL!\S. or SAM BLAS ISLAND S. e..tral iflood. fi –
lua;ted
10
the Am("rícall oceAn, near the coan of D eiricn,
none of whtch ;¡re inhAbitt<d:
E
long 81
0 .
N h.t.
10
0
•
SAMBUCUS. in botany. a geou. of !he penlandria trigy–
nía c1.!.fs . T he calix and ca
rollA
confin of
live
fegmellls ;
and Ihe berry coocalOs three fte<!s. There arc tou r fpe.
cies ,
[ \\10
of Ihem natives' o( Brit"in,
tlJZ.
the nlgra, or
common clder ; and the c:buJus, or dwarf dder .
The
inner green bark of
this
fhrub is
gently
cathartic.
SA~'n
-\N
EARTH ,
in the materia medica, lhe: na
me
oC two
fpecies of marle ufed in medicine,
viz.
, .
The white kiod.
called by the aoclents collyriu m lamium; being anrin..
gent, and ehererore good in dia;nbreas dyrtmeries, lnd
hZnlorrhage~
j.
they airo ufed le
~xtcrnally
in
infiAmma·
,ioos or all kinds .
2
The browndh whi!e kind. ca
Icd
afier famius, by Diofcoride, : this alfo fiands re::ommend·
ed
as
~n
Aftringeot.
SAMOG ITI A . • mari,ime provinee or Poland, bnuod, d
by
Cour);:¡nd on lhe florth, and by the
Baltic
on Ihe \Vd L
S AMO ID A, ,he moO nonherly provinee
01
R uflia ir Eu–
rape, (jruclled
00
che (roI.-o ocean, and the rivcr Ooy.
SAl\IO LUS. in bo!any. a genu. or ,he pentardria mono–
tynla
cla(s. T he
corollA
is
rOlat~d ;
the
HamlnCl
;He fu r–
t,fied
by
reales; aod lhe e.pfule has one eell. T ilere i.
bUI one: fpecies,
viz.
{he valerandi, or
round-Ieaved
wa·
ter
pimper~eJ,
a n..tive of
Brilain.
S AMO S, • r""ile illand of
lh~
Arehirlago, Ihirty
m:I..
ro",h uf Smyroa: E
long.
27~
30,
N .
1".
3í o 30'.
S AMO nIRr\CIA • • rm,lI
iO.ndiD lhe Egean fea. Dea,
the eoal! or Thraee.
SAMPSEr\NS. in ehureh.hiOory, ,n .neien! e. a . who
\Vere properly neilrer Jews. <"'hrilh4os. nor Gentiles,
though they took lheir namo frum the Hdllew wordfi ..
1710 .
(un ;
~s
thounh Ihey worlhipped1th;u pl.loet.
Th, y ackoowledged only one G od ; ,", Ih, d d,emfeh-..
oftt n : and in almotl c:very thing atta¡;hed theml,eln s
lO
the religion of the Jews.
B.ol,
o[ SA IUEL , wo cononie.1book. Of lh, O ld T dla_
mento fo ealled as beiogourually .e<rib<d lO lhe pr<'rhCl
Samuel.
Thc: books o( SaOlucI, and
~the:
books of Kin)!<. are a
continued
hinory
{.f
lhe reiRn
c
of lhe Krngs uf IfrAe l aod
Judab . for which realoD lhe books of S.muc1 are lik<-
, 7 C
t
\Vife