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S A M

SALOON, in .rehite.'}ure. a \'ery lor,y 'ep,rious hall.

\'.Hllted ál

IO~!

ami fomctimes

coml"t:hcmling

l\YO

Haries

or r.u'ct's

01

windo\\'s.

S .'\ LON ICHI,

a cit),

and Porl-\own of

~h.cl

.!don,

in Tur–

ky.

ancil'ntly called

'l'hc::lr ..

lonll·;.t,

nvo

hlJnon:d and

lixty

milC's

wcft

of ConHotnttnoplc

I

E !,Jr,g :24

0 ,

N .

1.1t. 4 10 .

S ALPA . in irlllhyolt>gy. Sec S ' ARUS .

S !\LSETrE• •

n

dl. nJ on Ihe \Vl :I<rn eo,n of Ihe hi,her

I I\oia,

fep3r~ted

from

Ih,lt

of Bombay

by

a narrow chao–

nel:

it

belongs to ,he

Portvg11efc,

ólnd is twenty miles

10°2. :md krcnleen tH-oad .

S .~I.SOLA.

io bOlAny.

Se<

KALI.

SAL T.

lhe name of a ferÍLs or

h.l ,divilion of f{lffils.

natll–

rally :tnd cO'cntially

fimr1e .

n OI

infhtmm~hle,

.nd

foluble

in w Ater..

See

CHE MI STRY ,

p.

122.

&c

S ..\.LT I E R, in heral ¡'y. <n ord"ldrY io form of . S,. An–

di

c~.

's CT'lfs

~

whlch m..

y

be raId to be cO:llpofed of a bend

dcxter and

finil1er.

crolling

eaeh

olher

in

lhe

cenHC of

, he ef, uteheoo.

$,'<

PI..te CXLVH . fig . 15 .

S .4.LTP ETRE. SeeN ITRE.

SALT SHU RG. ,he e_pltal uf.o .rehbilhopric of ,he r,me

n~ m~,

In !3.,v.tri<i, fitu ated on the river Saltza, ftventy

miles

can

uf

Munich;

E.

long.

J

3C?

J

N.

I.H.

47

0

4'"

SALV rl D O R i\, tn bot>oy,

a

geous of ,he tetraodna mo–

nogynia.

cI ...

fs.

Thc calix has fou r ft"gments;

it

has no

corol la

i

the berry

contains

bUl

one

rccd,

(urni!hed

with

ao atln

Tbere

is

ODe

fpecies, a nallve of

l~dia

S ALVAGE MON E•• a reward .1I0wed by Ihe civil and

Hatute law, for ,he faviog of Ihips or good. rrom lh< d.D·

.cer

of the feas, pintes, or enemies.

Where any Chip is in

dangn

of being rlrandcd, or dri–

Ten

0 0

nlore, juCliccs of the peace

are

to command lhe

confhbles to alfemble ?Smany pt r[ons as are

ntc~,{Lry

to

prefave

il;

;¡nd on its being

prefen'ed

by thcir meansJ

,he perrons alfitllng lherein Ihall in thiny d. y' aher be

Jlaid a reafon.tble rcward (or

th~ir

f..

lvagt!, olherwirt: the

fh:p or good. Ihall remain in ,he eullody of lhe ofliee" of

thr- cull:oms as a recurity (or the (..me ,

S ALVI A,

in

bo,any,

ti

gcnus

oC

the diandria monogynia

claf! .

~he

corolla

15

unequal ,

~nd

the lil ...ments hxed

tran(verlely to

Cl

pedicle. There arc 32 fpecies,

IWO

of

them

nítllve<

of

Hrit.tio,

{.IIZ .

lhe

p

'¡¡tenCis,

or

meado",,–

cl lry ;

~nd

t he

verber.t,

(Ir wtld_d:H

y

S AL UTATION . the . él of

e.lu,

iog. gree,ing. or paying

refp<.ét dnn rc:-verenct: to

f40 y

one.

T htre is a gre..

t

variely in the (orms of

f..

ltltíttion.

The

OLeot

·Is

fdlu re by uncovertng thc;ir fec[.

byiog

thelr

hands on cheir brct\Us,

be.

10 Britdtn, we f<ilute by

uncovenr.g the he d, 1endi ng the boJy,

&c.

The pope

makes

0 0

rellerence

tO

aoy morral, exct pl the emperor,

to whom

he Cloops a very

hule,

\Yh~n

ht: permits him

[Q

kir, his lips

S ALUZZO, a ei!y of 1t, ly. the capital of a mJrquirate of

the fame

DClme

in

Pltdmont, ft\'enteen

mdes fouth

oC

T urio.

S AMARCAN D , • Cily of Ufb:c T . rtary, forOlerly i"

e'pi,al : E. long.

660.

N .

1..

40Q.

S !\MARI i\, ao aoeleOl eil yof P, ldline. in Afi,ltie T urky.

fo· ty-tive

mil~s

north

of

J eru lalem.

SAM.~RITA

S• • o aneleo l rec'l amon2 !he ] ew,. llill

fu bliHing 10 fome

parts

of the L e\'anl, under Ihe litmc

name.

lu

origi n \Y2S

io

the time of R choboam,

undcr

wbofe

VOL .

lll. N°.

92.

2

S A M

reign Ihe people of I fr¡tI \Verc divi(lcd ioto t'J.·O ¿

irlir.ll:

ki ogdol1,s , tha;t of J

lld.dl

f\oJ lhat

uC

Jfrael

i

wht:n lhe

c:trita;1of the latt er bClng S..n:ari3, lhe l lfiu:litc, ob::lin–

cd the nlme of St\m;¡rit;..ns.

\1.·hey

w~rc

:¡oci: ntly guilly of idulttay . ar,rJ ,thr: r3b–

bins pretend , that lht:y

WOI

fhippt d ,he fi gure o( a do\'c

on mount G enl-im

j

bUI lhe

prct~nl

Sñ01.HltanS, wllo ;tre

bUI

(ew in

numbC'r, ate (ar

from

bt:ing Idol.ltl.!'rs. Thl y

celebrate the p,lÍ}over c\'cry ye?r, on Ihe (ou llccnth

d...

y

of' ,he fi rU month.

0 0

11l'lunt G crizim . ?ond !'J(gin that

fcan with the facrlfice ;¡ppniotc:d It)r Ih"l purrofc in Ex.–

odus: thcy kecp {he

l<tbbath

\Vith ,,11 the " .:;ou. wlth

.whlch il

is injoincd in

lhe

bcok of E xodus,

nC,n~

..mong

them fhrnng

OUt

of duors bUI to the lyndg9gue:

In' y

fíl.criGce nowhere bU{ on mouot

G enzim :

lht y obrl'rve

the ¡'ea11s of expiatinn, tabc:rnac1es,

h~rvc:ll,

6c.

and

never deler circumcllion bey nd the eighdl J a; y

j

they

never mirry theír

nlc:ces,

AS

Ihe Jews do

~

h,1ve bUI une

wlft': tlnd io IIOC, do oothing bUI what IS commdnucd in

lhe la\ll.

Si\MI3ALL!\S. or SAM BLAS ISLAND S. e..tral iflood. fi –

lua;ted

10

the Am("rícall oceAn, near the coan of D eiricn,

none of whtch ;¡re inhAbitt<d:

E

long 81

0 .

N h.t.

10

0

SAMBUCUS. in botany. a geou. of !he penlandria trigy–

nía c1.!.fs . T he calix and ca

rollA

confin of

live

fegmellls ;

and Ihe berry coocalOs three fte<!s. There arc tou r fpe.

cies ,

[ \\10

of Ihem natives' o( Brit"in,

tlJZ.

the nlgra, or

common clder ; and the c:buJus, or dwarf dder .

The

inner green bark of

this

fhrub is

gently

cathartic.

SA~'n

-\N

EARTH ,

in the materia medica, lhe: na

me

oC two

fpecies of marle ufed in medicine,

viz.

, .

The white kiod.

called by the aoclents collyriu m lamium; being anrin..

gent, and ehererore good in dia;nbreas dyrtmeries, lnd

hZnlorrhage~

j.

they airo ufed le

~xtcrnally

in

infiAmma·

,ioos or all kinds .

2

The browndh whi!e kind. ca

Icd

afier famius, by Diofcoride, : this alfo fiands re::ommend·

ed

as

~n

Aftringeot.

SAMOG ITI A . • mari,ime provinee or Poland, bnuod, d

by

Cour);:¡nd on lhe florth, and by the

Baltic

on Ihe \Vd L

S AMO ID A, ,he moO nonherly provinee

01

R uflia ir Eu–

rape, (jruclled

00

che (roI.-o ocean, and the rivcr Ooy.

SAl\IO LUS. in bo!any. a genu. or ,he pentardria mono–

tynla

cla(s. T he

corollA

is

rOlat~d ;

the

HamlnCl

;He fu r–

t,fied

by

reales; aod lhe e.pfule has one eell. T ilere i.

bUI one: fpecies,

viz.

{he valerandi, or

round-Ieaved

wa·

ter

pimper~eJ,

a n..tive of

Brilain.

S AMO S, • r""ile illand of

lh~

Arehirlago, Ihirty

m:I..

ro",h uf Smyroa: E

long.

27~

30,

N .

1".

3í o 30'.

S AMO nIRr\CIA • • rm,lI

iO.nd

iD lhe Egean fea. Dea,

the eoal! or Thraee.

SAMPSEr\NS. in ehureh.hiOory, ,n .neien! e. a . who

\Vere properly neilrer Jews. <"'hrilh4os. nor Gentiles,

though they took lheir namo frum the Hdllew wordfi ..

1710 .

(un ;

~s

thounh Ihey worlhipped1th;u pl.loet.

Th, y ackoowledged only one G od ; ,", Ih, d d,emfeh-..

oftt n : and in almotl c:very thing atta¡;hed theml,eln s

lO

the religion of the Jews.

B.ol

,

o[ SA IUEL , wo cononie.1book. Of lh, O ld T dla_

mento fo ealled as beiogourually .e<rib<d lO lhe pr<'rhCl

Samuel.

Thc: books o( SaOlucI, and

~the:

books of Kin)!<. are a

continued

hinory

{.f

lhe reiRn

c

of lhe Krngs uf IfrAe l aod

Judab . for which realoD lhe books of S.muc1 are lik<-

, 7 C

t

\Vife