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N K 842 N N
INJURY, ally wroog donetO aman', perfor., rcputalioo,
or goods.
INK , a blaek liquor bcnm lly m~dc of an infll~on of
galls, eorrera., ano a lit de gum arabie.
To make a vcry goou ink fo r IV,it;ng: t~ke thrce
ounees of goou galls, rcdueld tOpowder; whieh infuf.
in three pints of ri,'cr or rain·water, ftning it in the
fun or agentle heat, for tl'lO oays; lhen take eommon
eopperas, or green vi!riol, three ounees; powder il,
put it into the iofufion, and fel i~ in Ihe fun for IWo
days more; laílly, Ihakc it wtll, and adJ an ounee of
good gum . rabie.
To Ih~ London po·,vder.ink: takc ten ounees
ofthe eleardl nllt·galls, whieh reduce 10. fine powder;
then add t\Vo ounees of white copperas, four ouneesof
Romao rit:iol, alld of gum . róuic orfapdaraeh ao ounee;
pound and fi ft them very 6ne. This powder, thOllgh
whitilh itfelf, will, when put iD 10 waler, turo it to a
good blaekir,k : an ouneeof the powder feeves 10make
a pint of ink.
To make a Ihining iok : take g~m arabie and Roman
. itriol, of eaeh an ouoee; gall¡ well bruifed, apound;
put thcm int9 rape.vinegar, or vinegar made of elear
fmall beer; fet them io a warm place, nirthem often
till the liquor becomes blaek, aod then add tO a gallon
of tb preparation aoouaee of ivory-blaek, and a quar-
ter of a pint of feed·lae varoilh.
Tomake a Ihiniog Japan or Chioa ink : take an ounce
of lamp.blaek, and c1arify it in an eanhen pipkin tO
take out the drofs; twO drams of indigo; half adram
of peaeh black; one dram of blaek endive, burot; re·
duce tltem to a I'ery fine powder, aod' theo take a
moiely of 6g.leaf.water, anolher pan of milk, aod a
I'ery linlc gum arabie; and mixing all the iogrediems
well together, make them up for ufe.
Prinlir.g ISK is made by boiliog or burning linCeed·oil
ti:! it is pretty thiek, .dJiog a liule rofin'to it while
hot, aod theo mixing this .aroiOt wilh lamp-bbek.
I~x is alCo an appellation givco to any coloured liquor,
uf~d io the fame maooer as the atramentum or blaek
iok ; as red, greeo, blue, yellow, 6c. ioks. '
Red io\¡ is made thus : t~ke wioe .inegar a piot ;
rafpiogs of brazil, ooe ouoee ; alum, hall' an ouoee ;
boil themgently, and add five drams of gum arabie :
dilfolve the gum, nraio the iogredieots, aod keep the
liquidfor ufe.
Greeo iok is made by boiliog verdigreafe wilb argol
io fair water, and adoing a litde gumarabie.
Blue iok is made by grinding indigo with hooey and
the white of egbs, and makiog it fluid with water.
Yellow ink is madeby ao iofufionoffaffron io water,
with a linle alumanJ gum arabie.
SJmpalhtlic INK, a liquor with whieh a Ferfoo may
write, \.ilhout the lettm appeariog, tiJl fome meaos
betaken to render them legible.
Of this kiod are the glutinous juim of plaots, or
'0l' otherthiek aod vifeid fluid s, provided they have no
re01arkable colours themfclves ; for being wrinen on
white paper, nothing will appear, till fome fine powda
of any eolourcd earth is thrown over the paper, where–
by the lettm bceome Iteiule: the reafun of this is
,vident, as tite po\.der nicks only to the lettm Cormed
by the iovifible but vifciclliquor.
Another fon of Cympathetie inks are made of infufi –
oos, the maller of whieh t~fily buens to a charco;ú :
thus if a fcruple oC [al armooi~e be dilfolved in t"'"
ounces of fair waler, leuers wrimn therewith \ViII he
invi~ble till held before the fire ; !br Ihe C ..l armoni,e
beiog buent to a charcoal, by a heat nOI firong enough
to fcoreh Ihe paper, the Icuers are thereby reodmd
. ifible,
Anolher fon of fympalheli e ink is made of a folu–
lioo of lead,in vinegar, and ali xiviumof limeand orpi–
alent ; for if a leuer be wri\len widt Iheformer, oOlhing
will appear: but la eonceal Ihe a/rair mil more, fome
diIFereot [ubjd l maybe writlen aboye ,it, wilh
ink made of burnt eo,k 20d gum-wmr; Iheo; if.
piee ofconon, wetted wilh the Caid lixivium, be rub–
bed over the paper, the fentence that w., vifible w'ill
difappear, aod Ihe iovifible one before wriueo witlt
the folulion of lea·j will be feeo io its place .ery black
aod nrong.
INN, a place appointed for the entertaiomeot aoJ relief
of travellers.
1NNS Df Courl, are eolleges io Londoo, for Ihe nudy of
the laws of with all coovenieocies for the
lodging aod entemiomeol of the proftlfurs and Ilu–
deots.
Thefour prioeipal ioos of COUr! are the Inncr.temple,
Middle.temple, Liocúlo's ion, and Gray's ion ; the
other ioos are the two ferjeanl's ioos; and the olhers,
IIhich are leCs eonfiderable, are Clifford's ioo, S)'–
mood's ioo, Clement's io o, Lion's inn, ', ioo,
Staple's ioo, Thavie's ioo, Barnard's ioo, aod New–
inn. Thefe are monly takeo up by attorneys, folici–
tors, CJc. but they beloog .to the inos of COUrt, who
fcod yearly [ame of their barrille.s to read 10 them.
Iss, io geography, a large river which rifes in a mOUO–
tain of the Alps, io the counlry of the Grifons, cun,
r.orth·can through Tyrol aod Ba.aria, aod difeha rge,
itfelf ioto the Daoube.
INNATE 'DEAS, thofe fuppofed to be namped on the
mind from the firn moment of its exineoce, aod which
it eoonantly briogs into the world with it : a doarioe,
whieh Mr. Locke hal ab~ndandy refuted.
INNERKEITHING, a par! towo of Scodand, io Ihe
couotyof Fife, fituated 00 the oonh Ihore of the f,ilh
of Forth, ten mile, north-wen of Edioburgh.
INNISKILLI NG, a nroog towo of Ireland, in the pro–
. inee of Vlner, and eounty of Ferm¡nagh: W. long.
7° 50', aod N. lat. 54° 20'.
J¡ NOCE TS DA Y, a feninl of the Chrinian ehurch,
obCerved 00 DeceOlber 28, io memory of Ihe m.lfme
of the iooocent ehilorco by Ihe cOOlmaod of Hao.!
king of Judea; who beiog alarmed at hearing th~1 an
iofAnt was boro king of Ihe Jews, aDd imagining ,hat
his owo kingdom was in dAnger, Cent orom 10 h ve
aJl the ehildren Oaio that wtre io Bethlchcm aod
the ~djaeent country.
The Greek ehureh io their "Ieodar, aod the Ab)f–
hniaos of Ethiopia in their oflic"" commCOlor JtC four–
teCn thollfand infaots00 lhis oeca~oo.
INNm ll·