1000000030

(; l .

18 )

ítn\l is

nld

!\'

tl,,41

f,'-r.l,

lis

n!.: is

f I

L::p

brilk

lil't:

('cl.I l ,tnd \\ \.d¡

\\hh ~\ I~

nl'\' r

pUl U:.Jt . '¡'tiC

m"ll:h o:" " is c.,11;.1 Ih,' b""... T h<Ie Me f"'",,1

holes in

Ih~

areh of Ihis ero"'n. IhrulIrh \\ hieh Ihe

II..,llc p"lI, s ir.1!> Ihe lc:onli

V.IUI!.

or p.lnilion,

~nd

1l'\'nur:ratL's

intl)

Ihe

r.:':' '

;kd

with tht:

ing,

cdlcnls

ho\'(' nu.:ntiollt.'d . Rtlllll\llÍ1C ¡nlides are ctght Or nHue

1'0IS

pI.IC

, J.•nJ pilillt pOISOll Ihem 'J'he

"um~l'I

POIS is aIIV")'!

dou~le

Ih' l 01' .he

ho~e~s

or monlhs,

o!' of Ih< numuer of IVorkmen, Ih.n e"ch

m~y

have

one pOI rc(¡n"d 10 work OUI of, ano

~ml¡her

for olCl. 1

10 rdioe io \\ hile he "'orks Ol!! of .heolher. T hrough

the workiog holes Ihe mel.1 is 1.lkm Out of Ihe pOIS.

aoo Ihe rOls

are

rUI iOlo Ihe furoa ce ; aod Ihefe hui.s

2fe Oorped wilh mo\'e, hle eOI'ers O)n,le

01'

IlIIe

~nd

brick,

fcreen Ihe workmens eyes from Ihe (eorehing

R.mes.

On each (¡de of Ihe bocea, or mOlllh, is a

boe3relb, or liule hule, OUI of whieh eoluurcJ gl,fs,

or nner melal, is laken (rum Ihe p:liog po!. Above

Ihis Ol'en, Ihere is Ihe Ihird oven or Icer, abol!! (,ve

(, x

yards long. ",here Ihe verrels, or gl.Ifs, is anncal·

d ,

or eooleJ: Ihis pan eonGfls of a 10IVer, ber.des

Ih~

leer

imo whieh Ihe name n(eeods (rom Ihe (ur·

nace. The 10IVa

h.tS

1\\'0 muulhs. Ihrough whieh

the gl.rres are pUl in \Vilh a (01k, anu (el 00 Ihe /loor

or bouom: bUI Ihey are drawo OUI on iron paos,

e~lIed

fraehes, Ihrough Ihe leer, 10 eool by degrees; fo Ihal

t~ey

are quile eold by Ihe lime Ihey reaeh Ihe moulh

of Ihe leer, whieh eOlers Ihe farofd, or room IVhere

the gl.,rres are 10 bs Oowcd.

BUI Ihe green gla(s furoaee is (quare; aod al eaeh

aogle it has ao 3((h for aooealliog. or eooliog glarrt5.

T he metal is wrooehl 00 111'0

oppor.le

fides, and 00 Ihe

olher 111'0 Ihey

h.ve

Iheir eolours, iOlo whieh are

maJe linotl holes, (or Ihe fi ,e 10 come (rom Ihe fur–

l.ace lo·bake Ihe (ril, aod 10 di(eharge Ihe (ntoke.

Fires

ar~

made io Ihe arehes 10 aooeal Ihe work, (o

lhal

Ihe whole proee(s is dooe in ooe (uroaee.

T he(e furoaces muO 001 be o( brick, bUI of hard

f.noy Oooes. lo Fraoee, Ihey bnild Ihe oUlfide of

Lriek, aod Ihe iooer pm

bear Ihe fire is made o( a

Ion of (ullet 's eanh , or tubaeeo.pipe elay, of \Vhich

lanh Ihey al(o make

Ih~ir

nteluog pOIS.

Ill.n~ourt

oufe!',es, Ihal Ihe \VorO aoJ rougheO

" ork io Ihis

3rt,

is Ihe ehaogiog Ihe pOIS, ",heo Ihey

>re woro OUI, or eracle,!. lo Ih,s e.(e lhe greal 1V0rk–

iog hole ml.Obe uocovrred: Ihe (dullY pOI ntuO be ta–

loen 0"1 ....ilh ilUo hooks aud (orks, aod a oelV ooe ntuO

be (peedily pUl io ils pl.,ee. Ihrough Ihe Jlames, by lhe

haods ooly. For

tllIS

work, Ihe mao guarus him(d(

lVilh a garntenr made o( fkins, io Ihe n'dpe of a pao-

121000, 1!131 eOI'ers him

. 11

bUI his ey(s, .",1 is ntade

2S \'Jet as pnffible : Ihe ey<s are defeoded wilh a proper

Ion

glJ(s

l r)lrum:I<f' fo r ,nnJing

LASS .

T he ioO",meols

ntade ufe o( io lhis work, mal' be reJueed 10 Ih&

Ihal

(~lIvw.

A hluwiog pipe,

OI.de

o( iruo. abouI 1\\0

l<el ar.d a

II.tI

( loo" wilh a 1I'0n,leo haoJI . I\n iloo

1",1

I, l e up ,he ·;

:I.fs,

ailer il

blowo, aod 10 CU I

LIT

,ht (01 Oler. Scifi:IIs ro eUI 11,,· I.(s when il comes

¡J!

f'0tH Ihe

fitll

hollu'.V irun. :'11(,1'110 III auJ Ihnpc

~rt nl

J.J.rres.

ao illlO J..dle, ",ilh II.e rnll of Ihe

h,tnJlc c..kd

Wl fh

\\ :I(tJ,

ti)

t.lh

Ihe

I1Il't.d

()ut uf

,he

rlfilllll~

plJI. tll

pUl

iuto lhe wOlklllC'ns

p\.II~.

1111

il'uo LIJIe, (.1(((1 10 tI« f""e "" ..nll, 10 Ikuo tI,e ,Ita–

li~

("Ir

thal (wims al I'IP. !lho,ds, OOt IIke a peel,

lo lal:e

Ihr greal gLdlcs;

ao~iher,

like a (;rc.Jho,d

10 (eed ,he (um.lel: wllh eo..

ls.

hooktJ ilUo (ull '

IUliTr Ihe manCI in Ihe pOIS

An il'oo rake (ur Ih;

{.IOIé p"lp"«, "oJ lo

1111

lhe (111. An TIOO JUlk, 10

c1l.1nge or pull Ihe pOIS OUI of Ihe furo"e,

6,.

lYo,klllg or bl""'lII11 roud

C LA" .

The lools 1111" pro–

l idnl, Ihe workOlao c1' rs ht! UIOWlOg pipe 1010 Ihe

mduog-pnt; aod by Iurolog

ahouI, Ihe 11\",1IIIell

10 Ihe iroo more fi lo,ly Ih,o IUlreoline T lus he re–

p'atS (uur uOles.

eaeh lime roll10

Ihe rnd of hi,

inOrumtnt, witll (he hot

Olel..

1 thén:on, on a pic:(e

o( iroo

01'1:1' ",hieh is , I·,rrti o( W,lIer whlCh

helps 10 eool, aoJ (,)

eoofolidm, aod

uilpofe Ih' l

mmer

IlIou more firmly \VidI wh.1I

I,len

oeXIOUI

01'

Ih~

mdling po!. HUI '(Ier he hls dipl •

(uunh lime, aod

Ih~

WOIkm.o pemivé!

I her~

IS 01'-

1. l l'ooogh 00 lhe pIpe, he eI,ps11Is moulh immedi'lcl¡

lh~

oli,er eo.! o( il

1-1,

aod ololl's geotlylitrough

Ih~

iron IUbe, lill Ihe 01 1, l leoglhens Ilke

~Iauder

.OUI'!

a (uo!. T heo he rolls il 00 a marble flooe

a IlItle

while, 10 polill, il, aod

~Iows

a (,eood IIll1e, oy .'hidl

he urings il 10 Ihe

ro.p~

of a globe o( ,bóuI elglllteo

or IlI'eoly ioehes di.OIeler. Evcry lime he

~lowl

ioto

Ihe pipe, he removes it qciekly 10 his ehe,k, other–

wi(e he 1V0uld

io (I.oger, by ofleo blowing, o(draw.

iog Ihe name iOlo his OIoulh; aod Ihis globe mal' be

flamoed by reluroiog i, 10 Ihe fire, . nu broughl iOlo

aoy form by f!dmp-IIons, \\ hieh are always ready.

Wheo Ihe gl,(s is ,hos blo\Vo, il is eUI

off

al tlle eol–

lel, or oeek, wh,eh is Ihe narrow pan Ihal II Qck 10 tlle

iroo. T he melhod 01' pcr(orming Ihis is as (ollows:

_Ihe pipe is relled 00 ao trOObar, e10le by lhe eollel ;

Ih,o a drop of eold water oeiog laiu 00 Ihe eollel, Il

\ViII crack aboul a quarter o( ao ioeh , which, wllh a

fiighl blolV, or eul of Ihe (hears

\ViII iOlluedialely

feparale :hceoUe!.

A(ler Ihis is dooe, Ihe operalor dips Ihe iroo ro<l

ioto Ihe mcltiog.pOI, by whleh he

exrra~ls

" much

mel.1 as (ell'cs 10 aur,tI Ihe gla(s he 1m madI', "

whieh he oow fixcs Ihis rou al Ihe bllttom

his wurk,

oppofile 10 lhe ope01ng made by Ihe breAktng

oí

Ihe

eolle!. lo Ihis polilloo Ihe gl.(s is emi,'J

Ihe grel!

bo"., or moulh o( Ihe oleo.

be heated .Ind k.lkl·

cd, by \\ hieh Ol..OS il is agaio pUl inlu (lIeh a

(011

finle, that, uy Ihe hel p of .n iroo iollruOl(OI, i, edn

be piere.d. opeoeu, aod \Video",1 IIlIhoUI

blcakln~.

HUI Ihe ' errel

001 linilhctl ttll tt is r"uloc,1Iu lhe

greal boca : where il

belo~

.Igain h' AleJ Ihoroug!III·.

anlt turnt:J

quickly

~bou,

\\'!lh

\·Ir(ul.~r

nh1l

ItJn,

",.11 open 10 aoy lile, oy Ihe lIIe.lOS u( tI.e IlI ll ...

mOlioo. Aod by Ihis nll" os \le e.'ote 1" icAro

ti"

L.IUlr why Ihe cdgc of all b".11

dI..

II:IJII'

l . ;- . "'_

Ihieler lilao Ihe olh" plllS 01 lh, lJ ""

gl.,i1~s ;

c.lufe 10 the: turl1inJ.! H

ah,.ut

In 1I1(

hl..".

I~ 'I~~.

Ihiel eos; ,od lhe I!

L.rs

1>.

lile .IS

\I <Te ,I,.d·h,l "'

IhH

I1,

Ih~ l,llU.III~IlI'"

llT.lIS

J.lc

lldlJ,.