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E

.J

tr.e egg is all'lJ)'s quile full whco it is r,rfl lJiJ by Ihe

ht'A, but fromth. t lIote it

~radnally

b.comes lel, and

I,Cs [o, to il' dccay ; aod howevcr comp,fl and cloCe

vs

Otdl mal'

app~M,

it is ncverthekf, perlowed witlt

" multitude of Cmall holts, thongh100 mioute fuI' the

diicernmtnl of onr eyes, the efTeél of which i, a daily

d:crca[eof mmer within the egg, (rom the time

oC

liS

beingbid ; and theperCpiration is much quicker in hot

",cather

Ih~n

in cold.

To p"favethe egg frefh, there need, no more Ihao

to prcferve it full, and flop ils tranfpiration; Ihe Ole·

thod of doing which i9,

by

aoppiog up tho[e p'lres

with mattCr which is oOt foluble in watery fl uids; and

onIhis priocipleit is, that all kiods of varnifh , prepated

with fpiri t of wioc. will pleferve eggs frcfh for a long

ti"le, if

tbey

ale carcfu lly rubbcd all Ovtr Ihe fltell :

tallow, or mutton fat, i9 al[o good for this purpoCe, fo r

fuch as arerubbed Ol'cr with this will ke?? as long as

tho[e coated over with I·aroifh.

Jlrtifici"l llItlhod

of

h," Ch;"'g

EGcs, See Hn cHINc,

EGLANTlNE, in botany. See Ro

SAo

EGRA, a city of Bohemia, fi tumd 00 a river of the

fame oame, aboO! Ceventy-five miles

\Vea

o[ Prague:

E, long, 12°

22',

N, lat, 50° 10',

EGYPT, an eXlcnfive

cour.tr)

' of Africa, Iying bel\Veen

30· and 36° of eaft longilude, and uel\Vcen

2 l ·

and

3

1

°

of north latilude; and bounded

by

the Medilerranean

on Ihe north; by Ihe Red·[ea and IfIhmus of

Sue~,

which divide il from Arabia, on Ihe ean ;

by

Abyfll–

Di.

or Elhiopia, on Ihe foulh; and

by

Ihe defarrs of

Barca .nd Nubia, on Ihe well ; beingfi x hundred miles

in lenglh fromnorlh 10 foulh, and ,fromone hundred

10 IwO hundred in breadth from ean 10 \\'en, Egypt

is fubjea lo Ihe grand fignior, and governed by a ba–

fhaw, or viceroy,

Ir

owes ils ferrilllY 10 Ihe annual

overflowing of the Ntle, which it begins 10 do in Ihe

monlhsof Mal' and June, and is u[utlly al ils height

in Septemuer, fromIVhieh lime Ihe walersdecreafe tlJI

MayOr June again, By Ihis fupply of water, Egypt

is rendered fo fruilful, as 10 fen'e Conaanlinople and

olher plaees IVith corn, asit did Romeand Iralyof old,

They only harrow Iheir grai. inlOthe mud, on Ihe re–

liring of the water, and in March foJlowing

ttCu~lIy

have aplenliful harveH; and the lands, nOI [own, yleld

good erop9 of grafs for Ihe ufe of the canle, Accor–

ding lOMr, Sandys, no counrry in the world is beuer

furniOledwith grain, flefh, fifh, fugar, fruilS, melons,

rOOI!, and olher garden Huff, than Ibe lower E–

gy!'1

EGYPTEN, a lown of Courland, fevenly miles [oulh.

eaa of Mitrau,

EGYPTI ANS, or GvP S!! S, in Seols law, a band of

robbers originally from Egypl, which infeaed Scot–

land about theend of Ihe 16th century,

EjACULATOR, a mufcle of Ihe pcnis, See Vol.

1.

P, 17°,

EICHrERNAC, a town of Luxemburg, [el'en miles

nonh ",ea of Treves,

EJECTA,

a

lerm nfed, by I.!wym, for

a

woman de–

flowered, or can frolll thevirtuous,

EJ ECTION, in Ihe animal o:cana¡;¡y, encuatian, or

VOL,

11.

No, 46,

t

.___

~_

469

E

L

A

Ihe dif,I'Jrging

~ny

IÍling Ihrousll fome of Ihe

em~nc­

IOrics, as by 11001, rUlllit,

6c,

EJ ECTIOS, io Scots la\V, is Ihe tltrning Ol! the pofTeC–

lor

~f

anyhcnrable

[~bj~fl ~y

force; aoc is eilher

Icgol,

or

,"~~ol.-Legal ~Jetlton

IS

where a perCon haling

no mle lOpo/fe[s,

IS

turoed OUI by the aUlhorily of

l. ·»: See REMOV INC ,

III~gal

ej'Bion, is one per–

fon's , iolently tI"ning anolher out of

poO~mon

wilh-

oUI I~wful

authorilY Sec

L A

11',

lilk

2~,

E1ENHOVfN, a10ll'Dof DUlch Drabaol, fiCleen miles

fOlllh of Boifleduc,

EIFIELD, or [ LFIELD, a tOIVn of lower Saxo!}y,

fi ){

mib north-wea of

~l entz,

E1GHT, or

P IF. ~F.

OFEICH T. Sce MONEY,

EIMB ECK, a IGwn of lower Saxony. belonging te. Ihe

e1,l1or of ¡hnover, twenry-r,ve Aliles foulh of Hilde–

fh eiln,

EISLEIlEA, a Inwn 0f Upper Saxony, 6ve miles eafl

of

M~nsfielJ,

relllarkablc for being the birth'place of

LUlher.

ELJEAGNUS, DU TCH MYRTLE, in bOlany, a genus

of Ihe terrandria-monogyoia cla[s,

Ir

has nocorolla;

Ihe cah is bell- Olaped above the fluil. and has four

fegmenrs; and Ihe drupa is bell-/hap,d, and belowthe

"Iix, There are threefpeClCI, none qf Ihemnalives

of Bril,in,

ELJEOTHESlUM, in anriquilY, Ihe anoinliog room,

or place \Vhere Iho[e who \Vere 10 wrefile, or haJ bath–

ed, anoinled Ihem[e!ves, See GV MN ASlUM ,

ELAPHEBOLIUM, in Grecian antiquilY, the ninlh

month

of

Ihe Alhenian year, , n[wering lO Ihe Imer

pan

of Febru3fJ and beginning of March,

Ir

con–

fiaed of Ihirtydays. and look ils name from Ihe feai–

val elaphebolia, kepl in Ihis monlh, in honour of Di–

anJ the hunlre[s; on whieh occafion,

a

cake made iD

Ihe form of a deer, was

ofT~red

10 her,

ELASMIS, innalural hinory, a genlls of lales, compo–

fed of fmall plales in form of [pangles; and eilher fin–

gle, and nOI fartherfillile ; or, if complex, only /illile

10

a

cemin degree, and Ihat ·in fomewhat Ihick lami–

n:!',

Of Ihe[elales there are [cl'm l varielies, (ome with

hrge and olhers with [mall [panglC!, which differ al[o

in colour and olher pecu liarilics,

ELAST1C, in nalural philo[ophy, an appelldtion given.–

to all bodies endowed with Ihe properry of elallieity,

See Ihe nexl anicle.

ELA~T[C1TY,.

or EI.ASTl CFORCE, thal propmy

of

bodtes wherewtth lhey reO ore liI,mfel«s to Iheir for–

Oler

figure,

afler any cXlernal prelfure. See MEC HA–

NI

C

s,

ELATER, in zoology. a genus of in[,{ts

belon~ing

10

Ihe order of

coleopl~ra,

The fedm are ftraceous,

Therc are,

38

[p:cies, diainsuiOld by Iheir colour,

Óc.

ELATEIUUM, in pharmac)', importS, in general, any

pllrging meJicine; bUI is

l>.Irti~uIJrI)'

.lpp::eJ lOthofe

whi~h

Clpefdte with violence.

ILATrNE,

in bOlany••

~tnu<

of Ihe olldndria.lelra_

~l'nia

cI,I[!, Tile cali,x cunfilh of fOllr i,."e,. and the

corolla of four pel,tls; Ih, " pfule has fuur cells and

2

l II

ioll.&