e
o
R
Co UF.CTOR, in medicine ano pharalac)', an ingrcdicnt
in a compolition, which gnards 'g"inll or abates t:,e
fOlc~
of another,
CQRRELAT1V F:, fotT1ething oppofed to ' ''OIhcr in a
~,;n,un
rcl:nion. Th'.I:, hther aoJ lill1 He currcla–
tires. Light aOll
da:~r,&,
motion aod rdl, ate cor–
rel.uirc ano
oproii,~
¡,'fr.)s.
CO\UUG10 I.
1,
in \.c,tany. Sce ILL ECF.ORU'I,
COI\ROI\OR.\NTS,
or
CORROROR,\T' VE
I/Iedicil/N .
Scc SrHN r. ,·uI.NHS.
CORROS rON, io a gcr.cral fcofe, the aé!ion of gnalV'
ing
'1V.1)',
by
d~¡;l'e~s,
the continllity 01' the pans of
hodies.
CORROSIO~ ,
in chcmillry, an a,9ion of booies, by
means 01' pr0l'<r m,;nllruullIs,
)¡Id!
produces new como
bin.•tions, aud a
chRng~
of the:r lorm, withollt con·
"eni ng the01 tOOuidity. Sce CfI EMISTRY.
C0 1UtuGATOR, in , natomy. !lee Vol!. p.
~ 9 1 .
CORRüS1VES, in rurgely,
are
medicines whid, coro
roJe
whate\'~r
pan of the bod)' they are apl'lied tO:
fu ch are burO! alum, while precipilate of mercur)',
whire \'itriol, red precipu' le of mcrclll y, buttCr 01'
ar,tillloo)', lapis infernalis,
&".
CORRUPTWN, Ihe deflrua ioo, extioélioo, or, at
i'.!llt,
c(I!~don !~r
a time, of the prúpcr
P10ctC
of ex·
illence of an'j oalural body. S"e l'uTRf.fAC Tr ON .
CO R~UPTI OS
,¡bt.¡1,
io la\\', , n inleélion ,ccruinElo
a man's íl.lte. atlainled of felony and mafon, and
10
his ilTue ; for JS he lob all
10
Ihe prince,
&e.
his
i¡rlle cannot be heirs 10 him, or 10 any other ancefior
by him: Jnd ifhe " ere noble, h:s heirs are rendered
Ignobl~.
CORS .~,
il! archite.'\ure. See PLAT·caná.
CORSA IR,
a
pirale, or perfon who fcours Ihe fea for
plunder, with an armed verrel, wilhollt commiflion
from any prince Or po\Ver.
A
corfair differs froma
pri\'ateer, in Ihat Ihe laller ?é!s under a commiflion,
and only amcks lhe velfels of Ihofe at war with Ihe
ílate whence he had his commiflion.
CORSELET, a linle cuirafs ; or, according to others,
an armour 01' coat made
10
cover the whole body,
anciendy worn by the pike.men, ufually placed in the
fr ont and fianks of Ihe balde, for the bmer refiHing
Ihe enemy's alfaulrs, and gllardiog Ihe foldiers placed
behind Ihem.
CORSICA, an iOaod in lhe Medilerranean, betl'/een
80
anel lO· E.long. and between
41°
and
4,·
N.
lal. about one hundred miles fOlllh 01' Genoa, aoel fub–
jeé! tOtha! republie ; Ihough Ihe n.tives for many
years difpulcd Iheir righl . This iOand is nolV in Ihe
hands of Ihe French, after a glorious lIruggle for li.
beny under general l'aoli.
CORTEX, or CO KT EX
PmlvionuJ.
See CII:'
CHOS~.
C'ORTFX
embri.
See
Vil!.
p.
~Bí.
ORTOI
1\,
a city of Tllfcany, in Irall', about lhiny–
five milIS foulh·eall of Sicnna:
E.
long.
13' ,
anJ
. lal. 43? ' S'·
CORTUS.~,
in
\¡o
.1ny, a genlls of Ihe pcnrandri. mo.
nOZl'nia cl.,fs. 1'h cOlolI. is rOlo\ll:d, "ilh al! op' o
c.
O
n
limbus ; and th'e caprule
ha~
tlYO"alves. Thm are
tWO fp,'ci,s, none of lhemn'lives of Hriraio.
CORU NNA , or GRO\' SF., a pOfl·town of Gallicia io
~
p.il!,
liwalcd 011 a fine bay (,1' Ihe Allaotie oce.m, a–
bOIll lhirrY' llYo miles north of Compolldl,t: W.long.
9°,
anti t
.I.tt'13 °.
COR
US, in ,Iew,lh
anli~lIily.
See HO'IER.
Co RU S, in OUI' olJ \\'rilers, denotes tight bulhels, or
a
quanc r.
CU Rl:s i3alfo :t wind , fo callcd hy Ihe JeIYs, rifing in
Ihe (t;mmer Ir.
lh,~
",ell ; and is lhal al pr&nl called
tite nJrth eafl·\Vintl.
COIWSCATI ON, • glittering, or gleamof lighl ilfu·
ing frol\1 any
thin~
11 is chir!ly uled for a dant of
lighrrniog
darlill~
li'omthe , Is in lime of Ihunder.
CORVUS, lhe RAn', or Ck ..w·kind , In ornuhology,
a genus 01' birds, of Ihe order of picl', lhe dil[,o–
guilhing ómélerifiics of whiclt ue lhefe : The beJk
is eonvex and culrrated ; lhe nollrils are covered wuh
brillIy fcathers; lhe tOngue is forked and earri lagioous;
and lhe feet are of the walking kind . Therpecies are
ninmen,
,izo
l.
The ltomnlOllUS, is of a greeoilh
black coloul', Wil;' long myHaches, and an equal tail.
Ir
is (ound al the Cape of Good Hope.
2.
The co·
rax, 01' men of Englilh authors, is bllck, wilh a
blueiOl b<ek, and a roundifh tail.
[t is a nalive 01'
Europe, and feeds upon earrion: it is much gil'en
10
Ihefl, and may be I.tughl 10 utter anietllate fouods.
3·
The corone, or earrion·erow, is of a black bluelOI
eolour, \Vllh Ihe prime wing.feathers fh arp, and
a
round lail: il lives upon carrion anel frulIs, and is •
nauve of Europe.
4.
The frugilegtts, 01' rook, is
black, with ao afh·coloured forehead, and
a
roundilh
tail. The rooks arremble in fiocks, and infell the
eorn·fields: many of Ihem Oeep logether in Ihe faOle
tree, by whieh mean, lhey are
eaf.lylaken.
s.
The
cornix, or royllon.erow, is aO\·eoloured, Wilh the
throat, wiogs, and tail blaek.
Ir
(eeds upon worms,
(nails, frogs, eaterpillm,
Oc.
6.
The monedula,
or jaek.daw, is of a duO<y colour, wilh a huary hind–
head; aod Ihe wings, lail, and forehead black.
lt
is
a native of Europe. They flock togelher in wintcr,
fleep, and build Iheir nens in old lunels and walls.
7.
Theglandnlarius, 01' jay, has blueiO) \Viogs, Wilh
tranrverfe black and while lines; aod Ihe body is va·
riegaredWilh an iron·colour.
lt
is a native of Europe,
and (eeds npon nUlS, eorn, and fomelimesrmall birJs.
8. The eriUatus, 01' blue-míled jay, has the coven
fealhers of Ihe wiogs marked wilh lranfverre black
lines, a blueifh body, and
á
black collar. lt is a na·
tive of Nonh America.
9.
The cayanus, is of avio–
let colou rabo\'c, and while below, with a black froqt
anJ Ihroat, and Ihe point of the lail \Vhile: lhe fea·
Ihers of lhe hind head are ereé! anJ rigid.
lt
is
a
n,uive of Cayenne.
10.
The caryocataé!es, is brown,
and fpolled witl, \\ hile; lhe \Vings and lail are black ;
lhe
prirn~
1,.iI·fcJlhers are white allhepoinls, but Ihe
inlelt\1~di.tte
ones have a worn appearance.
ft
is a
n~til'e of Eurnpe, and
f~cds
Upllll nuls.
1) .
The ba!,–
",¡Iins is of a grecnilh black colour, wilh a forketl tall.
lt