1000000030

20 / 1042

e A 1.
pcr ooe; the tno)!'le is obtufe ~n,1 emarginated ; the
:'pmllrt·, ,.f tlle gllls al'~ large: il is o( a eolour,
and the .""S is iJl die middle of the budy. Ir is a na·
tive uf ,llia.
C.\LLISTEA, ioGreeiao anti~uily, a Lelbian (eOi,·,I,
whercio the women prcfeOled Ihem(dves in Junn's
"o'ple, aod the prize w.s alhgoed 10 the ¡""ell.
There was ,nother o( Ihe(e eoolenlioos al the (dliv.1
o( Celcs Ekufinia, among dIe Porrhafi,ns, ,nd '00·
Iher amoog ,he Eledns, where the 111011 b<aulI(ul OIao
was prefeotcd with a complete fuit u( armour, whieh
he eoo(eemed 10 Mioel'l'a, to who(e temple he walk·
eel io proedhoo, bciog aecoOlp,oied WilA his (rieods,
who adoroed him with ribIJands, aod erowlled h,m
wilh , g.rland o( III)'rtle.
CALLOSUM CO/'Pll/, io aoaromy. See p 285. e.2 .
CALLUS, or CALLO S' TY, io, geoeral fen(e, anyeu·
taoeous, eorneous, or olfeous hardoefs, .. he!her oa·
lural or pretero'lural: but 01011 (requend y it meaos
,he eallus generated about the edges of a (r.llure, pro·
vided by oature 10 pr&m the (raélured bones, or di·
"idecl pans, io the fituatioo io whieh Ihey ate rtpldetd
by the furgeon.
CALM, io the fca lao&uage, is when there is 00 ,~iod
ílirriog. .
Tb" trad of fea. 10 the nor:hward o( the equa'or,
hetweeo 4° aod ' 0° .of I.,ituoe, Iyiog belw<co the me·
ridiaoso( Cape Vcrde, ,lid o( the eallelllloll iOaoJ o(
that oame, feems tO be a place eonoemned tu perpetual
ealms: the liule wiods tha! are being ooly fome Cud·
den uoeenaia gulls o( very fmall eootiou:tnee. aod lefs
extenl. The Adantic oee,n, oear the equator, is
very much Cubjeél, o'y, always anended "ith thcfe
calms.
CALMAR, the capital of the provioee o( Gothlaod. io
Sweden, litoated 00 the eo,(I o( Ihe·Bahie fea, about
Cl1rty mib oonh of Carelferoon: E. loog 16°, anJ
N. lal. ,6° 40"
CALIIJUCKS, eertaio wanderiog tri.bes or hords o(Tar.
tars, iohabitiog the eouotry oorth o( the e.rpian b ,
uoder tite proleélioo o( Rullia
CALNE, a borough·lolVo o( W¡ltfhire, ~bouI tlVeoty
miles north o( Sahlbury. whieh fcods tlVO membcrs tO
p,rliameot: W. loog. 2°, aod N. IAI. 5' ° 30'.
CALOGEIU. io ehureh.hiaory, monks o( Ihe Greek
ehureh. divided i'llo three degrees, the ooviees, ,,11·
ed arehari; the ordinary·pro(elfed, .eallcd miehroehe·
mi; aoe the more per(efl, called megalochemi: they
are likewife divided iotO eceoohilcs, .oe~.orcls, aod
rtelufes. The cmoobites arecmployc,1io rceitiog Iheir
o:!iee (rom miuoiAIn tO fno·fet; they are obligcJ 10
make tllICe geonlkxions al the cloor o( the ehoi r, alld
retumiog. 10 bow tO Ihe .iglll and tO the kft, tOtheir
brethreo. The anehurtls relire from the cooverf.lli"n
o( tlle VlOrlJ, aod li\'c io hermitages. io tite oeig!>.
bourhood o( ,he mun.tllelics; theyeultivote a hltle
fpot o( Arouod. ao.! ocver go out bUI 00 Snlld.l)'s aod
1",ly·days, tO perform ,heir devo,ior,s at the "cXt 1l1O·
nallery. A, for the recln(e, thty fhut Ihemfdves np
in gronos aoJ caveros, 00 the tops o( mouot,ios,
wLich th.)' lIeYcr gú CUI "f, abaceoning th=mfclv,s
11 e A L
eOlir(:: to I'ro, : T hey I,ve 00 I:,e ¡;'", fUIt
them by the oeighbourioe 1Il6nalleri ps.
CALOMEL, or duleified fu"li",ale uf mmu, y, is pre·
patCd in Ihe lolloll'iog maooer. T ake of rOClulive
fi,blimate. ooe pound; puritied qniek [,Ivel', oine
ouoees. Having powdered the (ublimale, add tO it
the quiek.fijvcr, 'lid digea themtoge;her io ~ m.trafs,
with " gcotle faoa heat, uotil the)' unite; tlteo inerea·
(i0ti the heat, let the mi Kilire be lublimed. Tite Cub·
1'"lld malter, freed (rom the aerimooious pan at 10p
and fueh mereuri.1globnles as happen 10 appear di·
lIiod io il, is tObe redueed ioto powder, aod Cubli·
Oled aga",; aod this fublimation mua be repeated fi.~
limes. This dulcified mercury, or calomel, is one of
the beff r" pm tioos (or geoeral ufe. The dofe, (or
raifiog a (altvatioo, is ten Or fiCteeo gtaios, t.keo io
th~ (01'01 o( a bolus, or pilis, cvcry oight /Ir o(tener,
till Ihe pty.lifm begios. AS :lo alterant aod di' phole.
tic, it is giveo io dores o( five or lix graios, a purga.
tive being oeqfiooally ioi.rpoletl, tu 1" event its , fI'cél·
iog the moulh. It anfwcrs hOlVevcr mueh bClrer
wheogi,to io fmalla qual\titics, as ~ne, IIVO, or Ihrfe
gl'4ins cnry morniog aud t!\'tniog. in ~olljIHI(iion wltn
lueh fubilanees as determioe its aélioo 10 the Ocio, as
the extraél or rofio of guaieum; the patient at the
fame lime keering W"'"', aod eh ;" kiog fre<iy úí
warm diluting li'luors. By this methoo oCoU"Jgin~
it, ohllioate, eutaueous, aod veneral di{lempers h:tve
beeo (ueeeCs(ully. eureo, without aoy remarkablc io·
ereafe o( the fenliblo evaeu,tI;oos.
CALOPIIYLLUM, io bOla0Y. a geoos o( the pol)'aa·
dria monogynia elafs. T he eorolla eonfills o( fi.. pe·
tals ; the " Iix has five tecth; aod the drupa is gll,bu·
lar. There are ~ut t\Vo (peeies , viz. the inophyllum,
and calaba, both OJti,l'cs uf Iodia.
CALO·ITE. a or coi( o( hair, C"in, or olher {fuI!' :
ao eeeldiallieal· ornJo,"ot in 01011 I'0pifh eouotries.
See CAP.
CA LO TTE, io",ehiteélure, a muod eavi,y or oeprelfure.
io form of. cal' or eop, lathed 2nd plallmd, u(ed to
dimioifh the nfé ór elcvari"o of a Dloderatc eh.tpel, . .
eabio<t, aleove, &c. whieh, wllllllut fueh ao expedient,
1V0uld be t~o hi,r,h for othor pitm of the apanmcol.
CALPE, the moo",aio, al the (oot o( whieh. luwal'Js
tht (ea, Gibraltar flaods. It is hal( a lcague io height
tOlVaros the bod, md Co lb 'r, that Ihere ii 00 .'p.
proaehiog it 00 that fideo
C.~ LQYING, or OAL·R'NG. a term ufe<l in p,ioling,
(:;c. whel'e the baekfide o( any defigo is eovmd \Vi:h
a blaek Or reJ eolour, and the arokcs. or lines, tra·
ced through. 00 • 1'I.lxed pl.tle, \Vall, or olher mal·
ter. by palliog' lighdy uver each Oroke o( ,he ocfiCn
wllh a POiOl, wlllch.leaH' '0 ilOp.effion o( 11:. eolonr
00 the 01' w.11.
CALTrI A, io botan)', a geous oC tl,e pol~Rndria p.,ly.
g)'oia ófs. lt IIAS 1 0 e,tlix; Ihm are fivt· pet.d!;
,nd ,he caplules are muoy. eontainiog a grear olllllhcr
01' feeJs. TI.ere is bllt 00<fpecies, viz. the p.lullris,
or maI'O,·mary¡;old, a nali"e o( Bri"io.
CA1.l'Roo, in bot.tny, the Englith name of ,he tribulus.
See TR '6 ~LUS.
C.\LVARIA,