BooK
V.
e
HA P.
Íiów
Íhey
:,,,,¡¡¡~
Cl9áths:,
and
Amis~
and Shb~s
fo~
the
Sorddierj:
1
•
~
f
•
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•
'
.
;
• ;
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,
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•
•
B.,
Efides düs Tribute of LaboÜr which the
lndian..r
befiowed on the tands of rh~
Sun, and the
Inca,
and of the gathering in .-their Fr;uic-; che fecond,Tributé
required ·was a contriburion cowards the Cloathing; :Shoes and Arms of th&'
Souldiety, as alfo for t
he póot' aríd ne~dy, wh() by reafon of
N
1
<2,
<;>i.-
_want
oi
Healch,,were not able to
láfoi.iránd_provide
for
.themfelves-
t
.And ,terejn the fame
rule and order was obfer
ved; asin che former Tribute: The Cloa~hilig _-in all
the".
Hi!Iy Coµmries was made of Wool, whith wás pr09uced ,by chofe multitudes of
Caccel which were paQ:ured'in chofe ¡:farts for accotmc of ch~ Sun
5
bue
in
the
Plains along che Sea-coaft, where che Cotmtrey
is
hoc, they made ali cheir Gar–
mencs of Coccons, which grew in che Lands belonging to che
Inca
and che Sun;
fo
chac che
Jndi1ms
were at
no
farther expence therein, than chat Ol)ely which pro–
ceeded from che hibour of cheir hands. Theit Wocilen,Cloathirig wás of three
forts ; che courfeíl:, which chey called
Avafca,
"'.~~
for the cemmori people ; che
next degree,, which was fomething finer, they 'called
Compi-,
w.hich Was_
fit
for CaP". ,
tains and Nobles, and che bettér fort of people, and were rtiade of divers colours~ •
and dreífed and curried like che
Dutch
Cloths : To the fineíl: f9rc likewife chey
gave che fame name of
Compi,
which was onely for the cloathing of
Incas
of the
Royal Bloud, and fuch of tliem as were Souldiets and 0fficers both of War and
ptace. This fineíl: fort was rriade in Countries where the beft Workmen lived~
and che moíl: ingenious Artiíl:s '; and
ene
éourfer was rñade by the more dull and
courfer forc of Heads. All che
W
ool for chis Cloathing was Spun by the Wo~
rnen ; as likewife the
Ava[ca;
ór courfer fort-, was Woven by them; búc the fineff
was
W
oven by the Mén, becaufe they always Weaved íl:anding ; ,and both one
and che other was the Work of the Subjeél:s, andlflot ofthe
Incas,
though it were
for their own·Cloaching, though fome are of opinion that che
lnéas
worked and
weaved for chemfelves; which we muíl: contradiét, and íhall íhew hereafrer; when_
we come to creat ofche Arms ofHorfemen,whac it was that they terrned the Spin.,
ning of che
lnw.
Thofe Pi:ovinces were moíl: chatged with d-ie Affefment
for
Shoeing, where Hemp grew in moíl: plenty;' aild was made froin tl:ie Stalk of
á
Plant called
M ag_uey
,,
their Arms likewife were made in thofe Countries where
che Materials (or
them
were moíl: plentifull : In fome places they made Bows and
Arrows, in ochers Lances and Datts ,_in others Clubs and Bills ;. fortle Countries
provided Rapes and Winleífes for lading and faílniiig of B1.mhens, and others
made I-fclmets and-Targets, befides whi'ch chey had nd other defenfive Arms.
In
íhort?/,every Province fürniíhed anq fupplied fuch Commodtries as che Nacure of
thé Goqr:icrey did mdft
eafüy
produce, and foch Ma.nofaétories as they tould make
at
horiie
?
for ic was:
a
féttled and an eíl:ábliíhed
Láw
through che whóle Empiré;
that no
lndian
íh9uld be obliged to feek
or.
ranfack ocher Countries for che Tri-',
bute he was to pay
~
fpr
as that would not bi íufl: nór
etjriaJ,
fo it·would be
a
meaos to rnake them Vagabonds~ and to open a <loor
ép
cheJnhahitants_co go ouc,
bf
their Countrey;
?º.d
forfake dieir own habi~atión~ ; Jo tliat the,Subjeél:s were
obliged to futnHh the
Inca
\~ích
fyur things,
vi<:,;
Provifions or food arifing
frorri
the proper·grounds of the
Inca~
Cloathing rnade. of the
W
qol of his éi'wn Flocks;
Shoes and Arms, arífing frorn Cotini:ries where the fytaterfals
áre,
rnoíl: common ;
ali
chefe Aífefments w~re ~aid and irnp'qfed with great ordet
and áttémion ; for –
rhofe rrov~rices ~vhith were ,~h~rge1 wifh.,Oochs, by./eaíb
9
or.ch,e
qu~nricy
or.
W
º?l~ which abouoded
m
tbe~r p~rts;
i V{ere,
,fréed from the
ch,argea:lld care
of
prov1dmg Shoes ; chofe chat prov1deq. Sboes, we~e
free-d
from Arms,
fo
that
none could be cwice charged, nor the Subjeét agdeve.d
by
the wejghc pf bis
Op–
preffions;
By
this genden-eís
and
leníty of the
Yoke.
whieh
the
Inca
l'a'id
on
ni~
'f
l .
·
peoplh;