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BooK

I.

Royal

Comrnentaries.

the Interpreter , ·ere of a contrary fenfe to the matter difcourfed,

w~ch

caufed

the

Inca

to

fay

7bi4

ftamm~ring

Fellow runs from one word to another, wsthout under-

,

ff

anding

and f r;m

one errour

to

another, that

hu

Silence were

hetter than his Words.

Which 'Exp,:e!Iions of che

Jnca

were more fignificanc in the

Indian

than

in the

Spa–

nifh

Lanauage. And

alfo

the Captains and Lords being fenfible of the pefetts

of

the

l1~erµreter,

did

attribute the

ill

Expreffions, and wane of Senfe to his Igno–

rance

and not

co want

ofUnderftanding

in

the Ambaffadours, whom they efiee–

med

f

dr God , and adored chem for fuch, and accordingly the

Inca

returned

this

Anfiver

to the Ambaf!adours.

447

" I

am

rnuch pleafed, (faid he) Divine Lords, that you and your Companions

" are

in

my days come into thefe remote Countries, that

fo

I

might fee thofe

cc

Prophecies and Prognofrications fulfilled which our Ancefl:ours have left

us,

" though

in

reality my Soul hath much more reafon

to

be

fad, when

I

confider

·

" that the end of our Empire approaches , of

which,

according to ancient Pre-

" dietions, your coming is

a

Forerunner, and yet

1

cannot

but

fay

that thefe

'' times are bleffed,

in

which

our God

Piracocha

hath fent fuch happy Guefis,

" which

!hall

transform the State of our Government into

a

better condition, of

" which Change and Alteration we have certain affurance from the Tradition of

" our Ancell:ours, and the Words of the lafr Teftament of our Father

Hna1na

''

Capac;

for

which Reafon, though we had certain Intelligence of your enn·ance

" into our Countrey, and the Fortifications you made

in

it, and of the Slaughter

. " you committed

in

Puna,

Tumpiz:.,

and other parts, yet neither

I,

nor my

Cap–

" tains, have entred into any Confultation, how, or

in

what manner, we might

'' expell you from hence, becaufe we hold and believe, that you are the Sons

of

' ' oar great God

Piracocha,

and Meffengers of the

Pachacamac;

for

which caufe,.

. '' and

in

confirmation

of

what my Father delivered

us,

we have made it a Law,

' " and publifhed it in the Schools of

Caz.co,

that none !hall dare to take up Arms

" againft you, or offend you; where

fore y

ou may doe with

us

as you pleafe,

it

'' being Glory fufficient for

us

to

die by your hands, whom we eO:eem the

Di–

'' vine Melfengers ofGod, by whom you muft be fent, confidering the Aetions

" you

have already performed: Onely

I

defire to

be

fatisfied in one doubt, How

'' comes it to pafs, as you fay, that you come to treat ofFriendiliip, and a perpetual

" Peace, in the Name of the two before mentioned Princes, and yet on he other

" fide,

without

fo

much as any Summons, or fending to treat with us, or know our

" Will

or Pleafure towards you, you have committed fuch outrages and flaughters

'' in

the Countries through which you have paifed?

I

conceive that the cwo

" Princes

which

employed you, have given you

fuch

CommHiion co act

with

" fuch feverity

againfl:

us, without any

fault

of ours; .

and I

imagine

that

the 'P11-

"

chac-amac

h:uh fo commanded them to proceed, wherefore

I

fay

again,

Doe

" your pleafure with us ; onely

I

befeech you to have compaffion upon my

poor

'' Relations, whofe Death and Misfortunes will grieve me more than my own.

The

Inca

having_ended

his

Speech,

all

his

Attendants which Rood round about

him,

were fo affetted with

hiS

hfl:

Words, which declared the lofs

of

the

Em-'

pire, that they

ilied

many Tears, with an abundance of Sighs and Groans,

for

what

the

Inca

had now pronounced concerning the Defiruetion of his Empire,

he had

at ocher times formerly repeated. And whereas his Father

Huayna Capac

had ut–

tered this Prophecy, and mentioned the time

to be

fhort, and ready to be fulfilled;

Atahu4!pa

thought of nothing elfe,

bur

conclucfed

the

Fate unavoidable, and the

Decree of the great

P

achacam1tc

not to be refifted ; the which fuperftirious opini–

on being fixed, and impreffed

in

his Mind, was rhe caufe that the

Spaniards

fo

eaGly conguered and fubdued his Coumrey , and debafed his Soul and Spirit

at

the pre.fence of the

Spani11rds;

amongfl: the refl: of the Company, which was pre–

fent wuh

the

Inca,

were two Accomptants, or Hi!l:orians, who with their Knots

m~de

certain

Ciphers,

defcribing or

figuring

all the ·pa!Iages of that Audience,

wnh

the

Words of

HernandrJ de Soto,

and with the

Anf

wer of

th~

Inca

though

all

_was very

ill

e~preifed

by the Interoreter.

'

The. Ambafiadours were much' afionHhed to fee the Lamentations, and hear

the Cnes of

t~e

Lords and Captains there prefent, and yer obferved

a

fteaddinefs

and conftancy m the Countenance

of the

Inca,

and not knowipg che caufo and

reafon