M
N
MILT ON , the name of "',·eroI morket towns, as one
twelve' miles north·e:-fi
ol'
Dorchen~r.
and anothcr
twclve miles nonh
e.1l:
of
~faidnone.
MILVUS,
in
ornilhology .
S~e
F ALca.
lVlll\lE,
in
the ancient comc:dy, a perron who aéled :Iony
ch;¡,raétcr
by
mere ge(lurcs, and hen¡;e del10minatcd
pantomime. See
P.t\NTOI'llIf>lE .
MI~IES I S,
In Ih<toric, the imitating lhe voiee and gef–
tUTes
(Ir
anolher
perron
l\1l~10SA.
the
SEto:S 1TIV E PLANT.
in hot;¡,ny, a genu!
o( lhe
poly~.mia
monreci. clafs. T he calix o( lhe
hermaphrodite conlills of
nve teclh,
and
lhe
caralla. of
five fegmenlS; il
has
five or more {lamioa,
one
piflil–
lum, and
lhe fruil
is a pod ; the c"lix, carolla, and
fiaroina of the maJe are the
fame
with
thore
of lhe
(em,le. There are
43
fpecie. , all nalives of lhe In ·
dies.-The mimara is
c~lIed
the fenfit ive plant:
from
its
remarkable property of Ihrinking
ils
Jeavcs
and
branehes upon beil1g touehed by the haDd or any lhing
clre. This motion il performs by
mean.ofthr~e
diillDét
articul4tio"t,
tliz ,
ofa f'ingle Itar
Wilh
its
pedicle, orthe
pC'dicletoi,[! branch, and oflhe branch to the trunk or
main Clem : the primary modon of aHwhich is the c10fing
of die two h¡¡lves of lhe Jear on its rib: theo the rib
or pedicle itCelf cloC"s; and
ir
th~
motioD whe rewith
the plant
is
moved be very (hong, lhe very branches
h.vethe fenf..ion propagated to lhem, aod apply
lhemfelv..
[Q
the maiD HeO'), as lhe fimple leave. did
befare to their
ribs,
and theCe ribs to thei r branehes;
fo that Ihe wlilole plaDr, in this {late, forma ¡trelf,
from a very complexly brdDched figure, inlo a fort of
ilraighl eyliodrical ooe.
M:lny auemplS have beto ma¿e to Iccount fo r the
mo·
.ion of Ihis planl upon meehaoie.1 prioeiyles: out all
thefe attempts have hit!lerto proved unfatisf..dory.
MIMULUS, in bOlany, a genus of the didynamia an–
giofpermia ciar,.
The
calix is prirmatical
J
and confiíls
of four teeth
j
the corolla is ringe:nl, having the e:dges
of the upper lip beDl downward.; aod Ihe capf. le ha.
two ceJls, contai niDg many (eeds. There are tWO
fpecies, bOlh nauves of America.
MIMUSOPS, in bOlany, a genu. of the othnoria mo·
nogynia claf.. The c.lil' conr.fls of ei&hl leaves, and
the corolla of eight petals
i
and lhe d,upa
is
pointed.
Thc:re are two fpecies, bOlh natives of Jndia .
MINA,
iR Grecian aotiquity, a rnoney of account,
cqual
to
lO
ht"'-ired drachms.
MIND ,
¡hinking inlelligenl being. otherwire called
fpirir, in oppofitiOD tO m.tter or hody.
The culture of lhehuman mindis more immediatdy
taught in the fcieocesof logic and mor"ls. See
LOG I C
and M o
RALS .
r.IIND ANAO, lhe largefl ofth e Philippine
ifl.nd., ex–
cept Lucooia,
i,
filuated between
120
0
and
126"
call:
lonv,itudc. and between
5°
Rnd
10 0
N.
Jat .
MI N D E LH E IM, a ci ly of G erm. ny, lhi"y. ,hree mile.
fouth cafl of Ulm.
It
i. 'Ihe c'pilal of Ihe princip,oIlIY
of Mindelhoim, eoóferred on the duke of
~rorl borough,
by IRe emperor
in
1704 '
MINDEN, a eil)' of German)', lbe capital of a duchy
M
N
of the fame n3me, fituated forty miles \Veil of Ha–
oo\·('r.
MINDOR .'\, one of lhe Philippine
ifl.nd., lies foul h–
wd l of Luconia, fro Ol whieh it is fep;¡,ated by a nal'row
ch::.nneJ.
MIN E.
in
natural hinory, a place \lnder graund, where
metals, mineraJs, or even preeious Hones are dug up.
As, Iherefore, rhe malter dug
OU t
of mines is
va.·
riaus, {he mines themfc1ves acquire various denamina–
tions, as gold miDes, filver mine" copper mines, ¡ron
mines, diamond mines,
fah
mines, mines of antimony,
of alum,
ce.
MiDes, then,
in
general, are veins or cavit ies within
the eanh, whofe fides receding from, or approaching
near~r
to eaeh other,
ma.keth em of unequal breadlhs
iD
dilfc::rent places, fometi mes forming lJTger {paces
whieh are ealled holes: lhey are 611ed with rubaances,
which, whether meullic or of any other nature, are
ealled the load.; when the fubil.nce. forming lhefe
Ioads, are: reducible tO metal, the load! are by the
miners raid
(O
be alive, och envire Ihey are caBed dead
load.. In Cornwal and D evon, the load. alway. hold
their cou rfe from eallward to weHward ; thou,h in
other paru p( E ngl. nd, lhey frequ ently run f(om
north
10
roctb. The miners repon, thar the fides of
the load oever bear in a perpendiculu,
bUI
cODHantly
under-Iay either to the north or
10
the fouth .
Thc
load is frequently inlerCepted by the crolling of a vein
of ean h, or (1:one, or fome difFe rent meuJlic (ubllance;
in which cafe il gener.lly happens lh.. one part of lhe
load is mo\'ed a eonfiderable dittance:
l O
che one fide.
This lranfient load is
by
th e miners called Ilookiog;
aod Ihe
P'TI
oflhe lead which i.
10
be mored, is faieL
'0
be heaved .
According to Dr Nicols's obfervations upon mines,
they (ecm te be
J
or to ha'f'c been, che channels thro
t
•
which Ihe w!'ters pafs within the earth , and, like
ri:
ver', llave lheir fmalJ branches opening into them,
in
alJ
direétions . Mofl mines have Clreams of Water running
thruugh Ihem : and when they are fou nd dry, it (eems
to beowing to Ihe waters ha, ing changed thei r courCe,
•• bei ng obliged to it, eilher beeaufe the load has /lop–
ped up the ancient paCfages, or {hat fome new and more
e:afy onts are made.
Mines, (iI,ys Dr Sh3\V, ;\Te fiable to maoy contio–
cencies; beiog fometimes poor, fometimes fooo ex.
hauClible, fomelimes fubjcét to be drowned. erpeci.lly
when dcep, and fometimes hard tOtrace; yet thc:re are
many ¡nnances of mir)C$ proving highly ad"antaneous
far hundrc:ds of years : the mines of POlofi are to Ihis
day worked \\Iith nearly the fame (ucce[s
as
at 6rl1;
the g,lJd mines of Crclllnitl. have becn worked alrnoft
there thourand ycals ;
:mu
our Cornifh tinomines are
exuemcly anci('nt, T hc neae prof11 of
Ihe
fi!ver alone,
dug
10
Ihe l\flfnian filve r mines in Saxony, is {till. io
the! {
pa.ceof cight years, compuecd at a thoufand fix
hundrecl ilnd fon y.four millioDs, befides fevcntye.hrce
tons of gold. Many mines
h.vebeen difcovered by
Rccidc:nt ! a torrcnt firO IJid opeo
a
rich
veio
of Ihe
lilver
mine at
friburg
in
Gcrmilny ; fomctirne:s
a
violcnt