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L E

A

( 963

L E

A

Li~ht

.1tire unda a.e0l'per, aod IVheo tlle water h.s boil

leogth\\'ays ; rol

ice

up lVith the

ntfl,

fide outl'la rd!, I,id

td .bo, t a

~u.,r:cr

01'

. 0hour, "keOUt the b,'g of Iheo"o, io the mIxtUre, aod clole prdfeJ dol\'o on e. eh other,

4I,d put ioto Ihe botliog Iloid or lix,i"il1llJ,

111,

twOd"OIs io IVI",h lI,tte they mull eootloue t·.·o IVllOle days. ü o

01

alu,lI ; =tlly, t\\'o Jlams of pomegrallate b,lIk; 3dly, thc tlllrd day let them be again 1V0rked iu the talJ ; aod

tb"" 11uartcrs

<bf

an

ouoe~

of turmeri, ; 1lhly, Ihree altcrlV"ds leraped cleao from Ihe g,lIs, lVilh ao ivo,y or

o\!~ecs

01 cochiod; sthly, tlVO ouoees 01 loal (ug<r. brafs in{hument (for

00

iron mull tOueh thtm.) 'J'hey

Let Ihe",hole m;Xlure boil aboul fix minules, theo cover IIIUI! theo be pUl iota a t'rel:, "O, made of I\VO pouods of

the lirc, ¡nd

t.lk

, OUt a qum of liquor, putiing il imo a g.lIs finely pOlVdered, IVilh .bout three quarts of lVatt r,

Dat eactheo pan; aod

IVhc~

it is as cold as O¡IV milk, alld IVdl worked thereio {ifleen times. After this they

take ooe Ikm. loid,d len;:lhlVays, thegraio fideoutlVarJs, mul! be doubkd, rolled up as befare, and laid in the (t·

anJ Jlp il in the I'quor, rubbing it gentlywilh the hands. cond ton for time da)'s. On Ihe third day a qumer of

Thcn taktng out the fl<in, haog it UI'

10

Jraio , aod IhrolV a pound of IVhile (ea·f. 11 muU be worked lOtO each Ikin ;

alV.y lhe C' rerlluous dye.

l'roeeed in Ihe Came nnoncr and the Ikins doubled up as befort, and relurned imo the

lVuh the rem.ioing time !kins; repealiog the operation tan, till the day follolVing, \Vheo thcyare to be taken

00 e.leh Ikin (eparalely,

ei~ht

limes,. (queeziog the fl¡jns out, aod well walhed fi x times io eold water; and fou r

bydralUing themthrouch the hands befare each frelh dlp' times io water lukelVum. The water mufl be then well

ing. Lay IhemOOIV 00 ooe fiJe o( a'lorge pao, (et flap (queezed out, by laying the /kios uoder prdrure, for a

iog, lOJraio off as mueh of the moillu re as will ruo frolll bout half ao hour, b:tweeo tlVO boards, widl a weight

them lVithollt prelTure, (or ahout lWO hours, or till Ihey of·about IWO or Ihree huodred pounds laid upon the up

are eold; theo tan lnem as belowdi re/led.

permofl board, wheo they will be ready for the dye.

6.

Tanning Ih:

lid

S~inJ.

Powder four

ou~ees

of

9.

P"paralion

oJ

Ih,

rrl/,,,,,

f)}"

in Iheprop" pro.

the bell while galls in a marble mortar, fiftiog it

throu~h

portian farfaur Jl·in,.

IIlix fix ouoees of ealr."i gehir.a.,

a fine fie.e. Mix the powder wilh about Ihree quarts or dgehira, or the berries of the eaflern rhamous, with

of water, aoo work Ihe fl¡jns well ioIhis mixture for half the laftle quantilY of alum, .nd pouod them together till

ao hour or more, foldiog up Ihe Ikios fou r fold. Let Ihey be fioe, io a marble or braCs manar, with a brafs

them lie io this tao tweoty.filO r hours; wheo lhey mull peflle. Theo dividing the materials. thus powdered,

be worked again as befare; then u keoout, (craped clean into three equal pans of four ounees eaeh, put ooe of

00

bOlh fiJes from the Cid! g.lIs, and pUl illlO • like thoCe time pansinto about a piot aod a hall' of water, in

quaotity of Crefll galls and waler. lo this (relh mixture • chio. or eanhero velfcl; ar.d /tir the mixture together.

they mul! be again well worked for three quarters of ao Let the fluid flaod to cool, lill il \ViII not (eald the haod.

hour; then (olded up as befare, and left in the frelh tao Theo (preading one of lhe !kios flat on a lable, in a warm

for three days. On the fourth day they mu(J I¡e taken room, wilh the grain fide uppermofl, pour a fourth part

OUt, walhed cleao from the galls, io Ceveo or eight f,elh of the liogiog liquor, prepmd aS aboye diretled, over

quaolities of water, and theo huog

u~

to dry.

the upper or graio fide, fpreadiog it equally over Ih. iKin

7.

Mannrr

,/

drrffing Ih, ftim a/ler Ih,} a" lanned.

lVith the hand, aod rubbiog it well in. Afterwards do

When the fl(ins have been treated as above, and are

very

the like IVith Ihe other Ihree fl<ins, for which the mixlure

Dear dry, they Ihould be feraped wilh the proper inflru· firl! made will be lufl'eleo!.

ment or feraper on the Rdh fideo to reduce them to a

Thisoperalionmult be repeated Iwiee more 00 eacb Ikin

proper degree of thiekoers. Theyare then to be laidon (eparately. with Ihe remaiOlogeightounees of the powder

a (mooth board, and glazed by rubbing them witli a of Ihe berries, . od alum, lVilh the abo.ememion.d due

(moclh gla(s. Afler whieh they mul! be oiled , by rubo proportionsofhot waler, rUt to themas befare dtrelled.

bir.g Ihem lVith olire oil, by means of alioen rag, io the

The fl(ins, IVheo dyed, are

10

be huog up on a 1V00den

proportion of one ounee aod an half of oil (or four O,ins: frame, wi lhom being folded, wilh the graio fide OUt–

theo Ihey are to be grained on a graioiog board, length. walds, about three quaners uf an hour to drain, when

ways, bl eadth. a)'s, and eornerways, or from corner tO they ntUn be earried tO a river orflream ofrunning water,

corner.

.

aod welllVafllcd Ihmio fix times or 0I0.C. flfter this,

8.

PuparaliM 'IJIilhCa//¡,

/~r

Ih,

Skinl lo

h, dJed

they mull be put under preffule for about an hour, till

''''''IJI.

After Ihe four fl(ins are takeo Olll of the dreneh the wmr be \':e11 Cqueczed Otl!; aflerwards the fl(i ol mul!

of brao, aod clean ..alhcd as befo redireéled iothe (eeood be huog up to dry in a IYarm room

artide, they mult be very well worked, half an hour or

This bciog done, then,ins

~re

10

be d,elTcd and grained

more, io a mixture of a pouod and a half of the bel! as befare d.!'cCted for

thoC~

dyed r¡d ;

exc.pt

the oiling,

",hite

~alls,

fio ely powdcrcd, with tlVO quarts of clean which OIull be omined.

" oter. The fl:ios are then to be rcparatcly douhled

Cildillg

IrIlI;OOof Ihe fll,"all;' hm il l'Iitl he ¡"·"t1tm to pudu,- the eX3minal;oo nf litisfu"her, a, fOlOe unknolVo rirC'lllOllal.ees in

thc

(flllf (Ji:i¡~

o)' ufing

tllt

En¡:lilh

fi

¡cllolía

mi::ht

IIcr,llioll

Ihe

11

ilr.\n'Hlg~.

HUI be' litis

¡le;

it

may, tht' 1':.111(,1'11

IhLll:ln

my,

al

all

<:HIIIS,

UC

C3fo1y

proeul,r/in Jn)' qualll;'Y, al a

very

I!'ifling " rente,

by

uny

01'

the eapI,tim

01'

Tu!'I.e)' Ihip' ,

~,

AI"rrtl,

!olio)

1'I1.l,

éc .

• T:'·· " ,I""i gd,ira i, the be,:ri,'\ of 30

Ean,,~

rh,mo"" nr hurklh; ," lrcr,

anr1I~~~'

he had 31

¡\Ierr~.

and "Iher parts

,,[ '!,I.;

1.1.',',101, al a (Ilmll pnu.

1

he

cOInmOIl

:\\I~IIUIl,

01'

ycll(,W

Ilt'rrlC'r,

ml.v b~

lt,

hf.ll

,rnl.

hUllli>l

uJlh

In

';I\!ld

;,1\

(1<

{tll ; tI'e

l;:lIla,;

tel.i,. Leill!;

J

11".u:.:er .1110 b,¡ChIC!' ydlolY

dye,

uUlh fur Ilti, uli, Jud aHu Ihal

01'

rO!~lIlin~

:''':'tI'

I,IJI::.

~l~" l

,¿,.