L E
A
( 963
L E
A
Li~ht
.1tire unda a.e0l'per, aod IVheo tlle water h.s boil
leogth\\'ays ; rol
ice
up lVith the
ntfl,
fide outl'la rd!, I,id
td .bo, t a
~u.,r:cr
01'
. 0hour, "keOUt the b,'g of Iheo"o, io the mIxtUre, aod clole prdfeJ dol\'o on e. eh other,
4I,d put ioto Ihe botliog Iloid or lix,i"il1llJ,
111,
twOd"OIs io IVI",h lI,tte they mull eootloue t·.·o IVllOle days. ü o
01
alu,lI ; =tlly, t\\'o Jlams of pomegrallate b,lIk; 3dly, thc tlllrd day let them be again 1V0rked iu the talJ ; aod
tb"" 11uartcrs
<bf
an
ouoe~
of turmeri, ; 1lhly, Ihree altcrlV"ds leraped cleao from Ihe g,lIs, lVilh ao ivo,y or
o\!~ecs
01 cochiod; sthly, tlVO ouoees 01 loal (ug<r. brafs in{hument (for
00
iron mull tOueh thtm.) 'J'hey
Let Ihe",hole m;Xlure boil aboul fix minules, theo cover IIIUI! theo be pUl iota a t'rel:, "O, made of I\VO pouods of
the lirc, ¡nd
t.lk, OUt a qum of liquor, putiing il imo a g.lIs finely pOlVdered, IVilh .bout three quarts of lVatt r,
Dat eactheo pan; aod
IVhc~
it is as cold as O¡IV milk, alld IVdl worked thereio {ifleen times. After this they
take ooe Ikm. loid,d len;:lhlVays, thegraio fideoutlVarJs, mul! be doubkd, rolled up as befare, and laid in the (t·
anJ Jlp il in the I'quor, rubbing it gentlywilh the hands. cond ton for time da)'s. On Ihe third day a qumer of
Thcn taktng out the fl<in, haog it UI'
10
Jraio , aod IhrolV a pound of IVhile (ea·f. 11 muU be worked lOtO each Ikin ;
alV.y lhe C' rerlluous dye.
l'roeeed in Ihe Came nnoncr and the Ikins doubled up as befort, and relurned imo the
lVuh the rem.ioing time !kins; repealiog the operation tan, till the day follolVing, \Vheo thcyare to be taken
00 e.leh Ikin (eparalely,
ei~ht
limes,. (queeziog the fl¡jns out, aod well walhed fi x times io eold water; and fou r
bydralUing themthrouch the hands befare each frelh dlp' times io water lukelVum. The water mufl be then well
ing. Lay IhemOOIV 00 ooe fiJe o( a'lorge pao, (et flap (queezed out, by laying the /kios uoder prdrure, for a
iog, lOJraio off as mueh of the moillu re as will ruo frolll bout half ao hour, b:tweeo tlVO boards, widl a weight
them lVithollt prelTure, (or ahout lWO hours, or till Ihey of·about IWO or Ihree huodred pounds laid upon the up
are eold; theo tan lnem as belowdi re/led.
permofl board, wheo they will be ready for the dye.
6.
Tanning Ih:
lid
S~inJ.
Powder four
ou~ees
of
9.
P"paralion
oJ
Ih,
rrl/,,,,,
f)}"
in Iheprop" pro.
the bell while galls in a marble mortar, fiftiog it
throu~h
portian farfaur Jl·in,.
IIlix fix ouoees of ealr."i gehir.a.,
a fine fie.e. Mix the powder wilh about Ihree quarts or dgehira, or the berries of the eaflern rhamous, with
of water, aoo work Ihe fl¡jns well ioIhis mixture for half the laftle quantilY of alum, .nd pouod them together till
ao hour or more, foldiog up Ihe Ikios fou r fold. Let Ihey be fioe, io a marble or braCs manar, with a brafs
them lie io this tao tweoty.filO r hours; wheo lhey mull peflle. Theo dividing the materials. thus powdered,
be worked again as befare; then u keoout, (craped clean into three equal pans of four ounees eaeh, put ooe of
00
bOlh fiJes from the Cid! g.lIs, and pUl illlO • like thoCe time pansinto about a piot aod a hall' of water, in
quaotity of Crefll galls and waler. lo this (relh mixture • chio. or eanhero velfcl; ar.d /tir the mixture together.
they mul! be again well worked for three quarters of ao Let the fluid flaod to cool, lill il \ViII not (eald the haod.
hour; then (olded up as befare, and left in the frelh tao Theo (preading one of lhe !kios flat on a lable, in a warm
for three days. On the fourth day they mu(J I¡e taken room, wilh the grain fide uppermofl, pour a fourth part
OUt, walhed cleao from the galls, io Ceveo or eight f,elh of the liogiog liquor, prepmd aS aboye diretled, over
quaolities of water, and theo huog
u~
to dry.
the upper or graio fide, fpreadiog it equally over Ih. iKin
7.
Mannrr
,/
drrffing Ih, ftim a/ler Ih,} a" lanned.
lVith the hand, aod rubbiog it well in. Afterwards do
When the fl(ins have been treated as above, and are
very
the like IVith Ihe other Ihree fl<ins, for which the mixlure
Dear dry, they Ihould be feraped wilh the proper inflru· firl! made will be lufl'eleo!.
ment or feraper on the Rdh fideo to reduce them to a
Thisoperalionmult be repeated Iwiee more 00 eacb Ikin
proper degree of thiekoers. Theyare then to be laidon (eparately. with Ihe remaiOlogeightounees of the powder
a (mooth board, and glazed by rubbing them witli a of Ihe berries, . od alum, lVilh the abo.ememion.d due
(moclh gla(s. Afler whieh they mul! be oiled , by rubo proportionsofhot waler, rUt to themas befare dtrelled.
bir.g Ihem lVith olire oil, by means of alioen rag, io the
The fl(ins, IVheo dyed, are
10
be huog up on a 1V00den
proportion of one ounee aod an half of oil (or four O,ins: frame, wi lhom being folded, wilh the graio fide OUt–
theo Ihey are to be grained on a graioiog board, length. walds, about three quaners uf an hour to drain, when
ways, bl eadth. a)'s, and eornerways, or from corner tO they ntUn be earried tO a river orflream ofrunning water,
corner.
.
aod welllVafllcd Ihmio fix times or 0I0.C. flfter this,
8.
PuparaliM 'IJIilhCa//¡,
/~r
Ih,
Skinl lo
h, dJed
they mull be put under preffule for about an hour, till
''''''IJI.
After Ihe four fl(ins are takeo Olll of the dreneh the wmr be \':e11 Cqueczed Otl!; aflerwards the fl(i ol mul!
of brao, aod clean ..alhcd as befo redireéled iothe (eeood be huog up to dry in a IYarm room
artide, they mult be very well worked, half an hour or
This bciog done, then,ins
~re
10
be d,elTcd and grained
more, io a mixture of a pouod and a half of the bel! as befare d.!'cCted for
thoC~
dyed r¡d ;
exc.ptthe oiling,
",hite
~alls,
fio ely powdcrcd, with tlVO quarts of clean which OIull be omined.
" oter. The fl:ios are then to be rcparatcly douhled
Cildillg
IrIlI;OOof Ihe fll,"all;' hm il l'Iitl he ¡"·"t1tm to pudu,- the eX3minal;oo nf litisfu"her, a, fOlOe unknolVo rirC'lllOllal.ees in
thc
(flllf (Ji:i¡~
o)' ufing
tllt
En¡:lilh
fi
¡cllolía
mi::ht
IIcr,llioll
Ihe
11
ilr.\n'Hlg~.
HUI be' litis
¡le;
it
may, tht' 1':.111(,1'11
IhLll:ln
my,
al
all
<:HIIIS,
UC
C3fo1y
proeul,r/in Jn)' qualll;'Y, al a
very
I!'ifling " rente,
by
uny
01'
the eapI,tim
01'
Tu!'I.e)' Ihip' ,
~,
AI"rrtl,
!olio)
1'I1.l,
éc .
• T:'·· " ,I""i gd,ira i, the be,:ri,'\ of 30
Ean,,~
rh,mo"" nr hurklh; ," lrcr,
anr1I~~~'
he had 31
¡\Ierr~.
and "Iher parts
,,[ '!,I.;
1.1.',',101, al a (Ilmll pnu.
1
he
cOInmOIl
:\\I~IIUIl,
01'
ycll(,W
Ilt'rrlC'r,
ml.v b~
lt,
hf.ll,rnl.
hUllli>l
uJlh
In
';I\!ld
;,1\
(1<
{tll ; tI'e
l;:lIla,;
tel.i,. Leill!;
J
11".u:.:er .1110 b,¡ChIC!' ydlolY
dye,
uUlh fur Ilti, uli, Jud aHu Ihal
01'
rO!~lIlin~
:''':'tI'
I,IJI::.
~l~" l
,¿,.