1000000030

~12

fellion, rle' may be eo:npellett

renouaee, or divell' him–

(el;

in favour of lhe revel

Cer.

11.

Ihe

w~dCttler b~

intilkd by his right to enjoy

lhe renl! u,i'.hout accour.tiog, and if al Ihe Came tIIne

Ihe

rev~rrer

be Cuojetled to lhe hazard of Iheir deficien–

ey, Cuch

eontr~tl

is jullly u¿dared ururious ; anJ alCo in

áll proper wadCm wherein any

onreaConabl~

advontage

)¡as beeo takenof thedeotor, the \VadCener mufl, dllring

the nOI requiGtion of the ruro lent, either quit his poC–

leffi~n

the debtor, upon his giving Ceeurity to pay the

lnterell, or CubjEI!! himCelf

accounl for

th~

Coplul.reots,

inimproper lVadCm.

12.

Infeftments of annn,lrent, the nature of which

has been explained, are alfo redeemable right!. A right

of annualrent doe, not carry lhe propert)' of the lands.

but it creates a real

mXUJ

or burden upon the property,

(or payment of the interell or annoalrent contained in the

right; and conCequently, the bygnne interells due opon

are

¿.hila

[undi.

T he annualrenter may therefore

cither infill in a real a{lion fo robtaioing lettm of poind.

ing the ground, or fue the tenant in a perfooal

~tlion

towards the payment of his pafl interclf: And io a como

pelition for thofe rents. the aoollal renter's preference lVill

not depend on his having ufrd a po:ndiog of the ground,

for his right lVas compkalcd by Ihe leifin;

~nd

Ihe pOlVer

of poinding the ground, arifing from lhal

antecet:~nt

right, is

nur« [0(UI14IiJ,

and need 001 he exercifed, if

paymenl cao he

olherw.fe

gol. .As ilis only ti e iotmfl

of the Cum lent whi"h is a borden opoo the !ands, the

annualreoter, if he ",ants his principal Cum, Cónnol re–

cover it eilher by poindiog or by a perfonal al!!ionagaioll

the debtor's lenants, bU! mull demand it from Ihe deblor

himCel f, on his perConal obligation in lhe bond, eilher by

requifition, Or by a eharge upon

Iwm

of horning, ac–

eordiog as the right is drawn.

13 .

Rights of .nnualrent, being.Cerviludes upoo Ihe

property, and conCequently confirlent with the right of

property in Ihe debtor, mal' be extinguifhed WilhoUI re·

¡¡goalion.

14.

lnfeClments in feeurity are another kind of re:

deemable righls (no," frequcntly ufed io place ' of rights

of annualrent) by which the receivers are inrerl in the

Iands theOlfdves, and not fimply in an annualrenl forth

of lhem, for Cecurityor

Ih~

princip..

rums. interefl, and

penalty, contamed in the righlS. If an infeftment in

Ce–

curily be granted lO a credilor, he may :hereupon eOler

ioto Ihe immediale porrdlion of Ihe I.nds or anopalrenl

for his paymeol. Thel' are extiogulfhed .s righl! of ao ·

nUllrenl.

AII

ri~hls

of annnalrenl, righls in Cecuril)', and

genmlly whalever confiitute! a real burdeo on the fee,

mal' be Ihe glound of ao adjodicalion, whieh is prefn.

aole lO all adjudications, or olher dilifences, iOlervening

belween the dale nf Ihe right and of the adjudication

deduced

il; nOI onl)' for lhe principal Cum contained

in Ihe righl, bUI alfo for Ihe wholepan interen conlained

in Ihe adjudlCalion. This pre(Cflnce ..iCes froOl the

natule of real dehl!, or

d/6/la [und/ ;

bUI in order 10

oblain il for the intercn ofthc intcrcn accumula edio the

adjudication, fUlh adju¡limico mcf! prtcecd en a prmCs

poinding the grouod.

'\Y.

T it. 16.

SCf'uitur!a.

SER " ITUDt is aburden

afF(,~mg

bnd!, or olhel he–

r·:.¡ble

fobj~B,. w~ellhl'

Ihe proprirtur

either r:ll r3m ·

td from Ihe full ufe of wh,j{ IS hls OlVn, or is obhgerl to

foff~r

anolh"

do fomethirg upon il. Selvnudrs are

eilher natural, legal, or convenliona!. N.lure Ilfclf

mal' be

f.id

conllitule a fervllude upon inferior t, nc–

meots, wheltbl' Ihey mull receive the waler th.1 lalls

(rom IhoCe thal

fI.nd

on highcr groumi. Legal lervi·

todes ue enablifhed by Ilatule or collom, Iromconhde–

rations of pohlic policy; among

whi~h

m.y be ouolbcred

Ihe rellr.lllts

J¡lId

upon the proprieloll of !ellemeOlS with–

in the CIIyoC Edinburgh. There is as grcal a I'ari([y

of conventional

f¡

ilu~es, ~s

Ihere are IVa)'s by whlch

Ihe exmrlc'

property

m~y

rdlrain~d

by paBion in

f.vour of anoth r.

2 .

Conventlonal Cer.iludes are conOituted,

eilh~r

gr~nt,

where Ihe will

01'

Ihe pany burd,oed is expr& u

in wriling. or by preCcrirtion, ¡vh,re hls conrrnl

prc–

fumed from his acquieCrénce in the burd<n for

yem.

rer"ilUde conllrlllltd · by writing, or graot, is not

effeélual

~g~inH

the ¡¡r1nler's fingulu Cucceflors, uofds

the grantce hos bren In

lh.

UCé or

~xcrcil'c

nf his nght :

lluI th(

are ,·:>.Iid

~gainll

Ihe granter

~nd

his h. ir" ."en

wirhouI ulc. In rmiludts Ihal may be

aC<Ju,,~d ~y

pre·

fcripI:on, fOlty years exerciCe of the

ri~ht

is fuOi:ient,

wilhool any tide io writrng, otber Ih,n a chan" and

Ceifio of the laods, to which Ihe Cerviluue IS c1aimcd lO

be due.

Servitudes coonituted by grant are nOI elTeélual,

in a queflioo wilb Ihe foperior of Ih. t,ncmenl hUldencd

wilh Ihe Cervitude, unlers his conCent be adhlbilld: for

a fu?crior cannol be hurt hy his

v.rr

~I 's

deed: But,

where the Ccrvilude is acquired by prefcripliun, the con–

Cent of Ihe Cuperior, whoCe right afforded hlm a good

t.itlc to intmupt, is implied. A lervitude by gldnt,

!llOugh follo wcd only by a panial porrdlion, mull bego·

,'~rned,

its exrent, by the tenor of Ihe grant; but

a fm'ilude by prercnplion is lunitcd hy the m.afure or

degrte of the ure had by him who preCcribes , agreeably

to Ihe lI1axim,

lanlM/It /,UftríftUI/i 9u•• lulII /'r.ffi.J!um.

Sen'iludes are euher

predi.~

or perConaJ. Predi.1

Cervitudes are burdeos impofed upon one Itnement, in

(.vour of another tenemeol. That tO \lhich the fervi–

tude is oue

called Ihe

o~minaot,

and that which OVll S

il is " lIed the lervi,nt tenement. No perCon can have

nghl to a predial Ccrvilude, if he is nOI proprietor of

COO1e dominanl

tcn~ment

Ihat may have bencfil by

It ;

(or thal righl is

annc~cd

to a teorment. and

cannn

pars from one petCon tO anothrr, ool,Cs Come Itnemeot

gm aloog wilh it.

Predial ferviludes are dividcd iDlo rural r.rvitudes,

or of laod!; and urhan f.rvilUdes, or of hode!. The

rural ferviludes of Ihe Romaos

"'ere

ilu,

d,uJ.

I'id,

49U<tuuf/UJ. D9utrlpuj!IJJ,

and

JUJ

f'~ft",di

/,((Dris.

Si–

milar {er.itudes may be COUfiilUICU wuh liS, of a foot–

r02~,

horCe road, cart-road,

d~m"

ard

~C¡U~dll(ls,

water–

ing of call1e, .nd paOurage_ T he ri;ht of a highllay is

not a C,rvilude conOauad in f4H,ur

,.í

a pJlticulu

ItDC–

m,o, bet is a rigllt (on:mon 10;.11

tra~ta

rl.

he e¡Ie