F
A
R R
AlI
that can be dooe is to empty the vetrds
Ir.!
fpeedily
liS
pollible, by nrikiog Ihe veios io fe,·er.1pa'l! at once,
tlt,edin&to four or f,ve quam, aod
10
raife IIp the horfe'll
head alld fhoulders, fupportiog tltem with pleoty of nraw.
lf
he furvives the 6t, cut feveral rowds; give him oight
-aod morniog &Iyners prepared with a nroog dceoélioo of
feooa and fah, or the purgiog glyfler meotiooed io the
direélion!; blow ooce a-day up his o"nrils
a
"dram of
l'0wder of afarabicea, \\'hieh will promote a great dif·
charge; after",ards two or three aloetic porges fhould be
giveo
j
and tO fecure him from a rclaple, by attenuatiog
~od
thiooiog his blond, give him ao ounee of equal pa",
of antimooy aod crocus metaUorum for a mooth; or,
'\Vhich is preferable, the fame 'luaotity of cionabar of an–
timooy aod gum guaiacom.
If the fit procee<h o,;ly from roloefs of Hood, high
feediog, aod waot of fullicient exercife, or a fizy 'blood
(whiclt is often tite cafe tvitb young horfes. who Ihough
they
mi,
nagger, aod fometioles fuddeoly faU down,
yet are eafily cured by the above method), ao opeoiogdiet
with fcalded brao aod barley will be necelfary for fome
time, aod the bleeding may be repmed
in
fmall quaoti,ies.
As
to the other diforders ohhe head, fuch as lethargy
or Jleeping evil. epilepfy or faUiog.Gcknefs, vertigo,
frenzy, and madoefs, convulGocs. and paralytical difor–
dm, as they ue mon of them
lO
be trealed as the apo–
plexy and epilepfy, by bleeding aod evacuatioos with
!the aheratives there direéled, we /haU lVave treatiog of
ahem reparately, but meotion fome particular rules 10 di–
flinguifh them, according to the plao we laid dowo, and
then offer fome genera! remedies for me fevera! pur–
pofes.
lo ao epitepfy, or falJiog ftcknefs, the borfe mIs aod
flaggm, bis eyes are fixed in his head, he has no fenfe
of wh¡t he is doing, he nales ¡nd duogl infenGbly, he
ruas round aod falls fuddenly;
fometim~
he is immon–
able, with his legs flretched out as if he
w:n
dead, ex·
cepl only a quick motion of
h~
heart aod Iungs, which
caufes a violent workiog of his ftanks; fometimes he .has
involuntary motioos, and /hakiog of his limbs, fo flrong,
,hat he has not ooly beat aod fpurned his litler, but Ihe
pavcment with it; and with thefe alternate Cymptoms
l
horCe cootioued more thao Ihree hours,
~od
theo he has
.as furprifiogly recovered; at the going off of the fit, he
gencrally foams at me mouth, the
fo~m
being white and
dry, Iike what comes irom
a
healthful horre wheo he
champs on the bit.
But io all kinds of gripes, whether Ihey proceed from
diCorden io the guts, or reteotion of urine,.a horfe is of–
ten up aod dowo, rol!s aod tumbles about; and wheo he
goes to liedo"n, gcneraly makes feveral mOliOn! lVith grtat
ft:eming carefulnefs, which fhews he has a fenfe of his
pain; aod ifhe lay5 fhetched out (or anytime, it is gene·
rally but foe a Otort fpace.
EpilepGes and convulGons may arife from blows on the
head, too violent exercife, and hard nraining; aod from
a fuloefs of blood, or impoverifh(d blood, aod furfeits;
which ate fome of Ihe caufes thal deoote the original dif–
order.
In lethargic diforders, Ihe hoere geoerally rens his head
wilb ,his mouth in the manger, and his pole often reclined
VeLo
11. No. 19.
t
E R Y.
SH
ro one
r.de;he will Atew an inclinatioo lo
Uf,
but
gene–
raUy falls allcep with hi. foed in hi. mouth, aod he (re–
qltently Cwallows it whole, wimoul chewing: emollieot
glyflm are extremely necetrary in Ihi, cafe, with the
oervous balls recommended foe Ihe /laggm aoa coovu).
Í1ons; lIróng purges are not re'luifite, nor mu/l you bleed
in
too large qURntitie., unlef. the horfe be youog and
lully. lo old horfes, rowels and large evacuationsare im–
p"'per; b\tt volatiles of all kinds are of ufe, wheo Ibey
cao be alforded: 1he alterative purge
(p
SS4. col.
2.
par.
~ .
from the bottom) may be given, aod repwed
011
his amendment.
This dinempee is to be cured by Ihefe meaos, ir me
horfe
is
oot old and pafl his vigour.
lt
i. a good Cogn ir
he has a IOlerable "pp<tite, ¡od drioks freely without
f1abberiog, aod if he lies dowll. aod rife. up carefully,
though it be but feldom.
BUI_if a lethargic horre does not lie dowo; if he i,
2ltogether lIupid and cartlefs, and
~akes
00 natice of aoy
thing that comes oear him; if he duogs aod nales feldom,
aod eveo while he fleeps and dotes, it is abad fign:
if
be runs at the nofe thick white malter, it may relieve
'him; but if a vifcid gleet, that nicks tO his nonrils like
glue, turn to a profufe ruoning of rapy, reddifh and
greeoifh matter, it is ao infaUible figo of a great decay
of nature, aod that it will prove deadly.
y
oung borfes from fout 10 fix years, are very fubjeél
to convulGoos, from bots io the fpriog;
~od
the large
coach breed, more than the faddle They are feized with–
OUI aoy previous notice ; and if bOls aod "orms are oif.
covetcd io their dung, the cauCe Ceeros to be out of doubt;
more efpecially if Ibey have
late!
y
oooae
out of
a
dealer',
haods.
Wl1eo this coovulGoo proeeeds from a diftemper¡ture
of the midriff, or any of the principal bowels, it is to be
dillinguifhcd from bolS and
~ermio
byprC'l'ious fymptoms ;
the horfe falls off his í1omach, aocr grows gradually
weak,
feeble, and difpirited io his work, aod
turos
Jhort·breath–
ed witb {he leaíl exercife.
The lively defcription
oE
tbat univerfal cramp orconvul.
Goo, called by fome the
nag-e.il, which feizes all tbe mmcles
<lf the body at once, aod
10&'
up me jaws, fo thal it is im–
poflible almon to force Ihem opeo, we /hall give in
Mr
Gibfon', owo words, wbo fays:
As
fonn as the borfe is
feized, his head is raifed with his nofe towards the rack,
his ean prioked up, ,and his
tail
cocked, lookiag with
eagernefs as ao huogry horfe when hay is put down to
him, or Hke a high-fpirited borfe wheo be is put upon
his metde; infomuch, that Ihofe who are /lraogm to
fueh things, "heo they fee a horfe lIaod iD this maoner,
will fearce believe aoy Ihiog of confequence ails him;
but they are fooo convioeed, wben they fee olher fymp–
toms come on apace, aod that Iris neck grows niff,
.cnmped, and almon
immoveal~e;
and if
a
horfe io this
1l00dition lives a few days, feveral knots will ¡rire on
the tendinous pans thertof, and ¡II the
~ufcles
bot/¡
before aod behind wiU be fo much pulled and cramped,
and fo nretched, ·that he looks as if he was oailed to the
pavement, with his legs lIilf, wide, and flrarlling; his O(in
is drawn fo tight
00
all parts of the body, that it is almo/l
impollible to more il
i
aud if trial be ,mad. to make him
2
'S
Z
\Valk,