1000000030

E X

532

or:h.

~IlJ

CJ,I i,

be!:" ,~illlhH

n \V1o:rhvinJ m.y .1,,0,

him

piem, Heis pdled wi,h /lones if loe Rl'l'cAr iu

lhe Ilrccts; Rn,! il heohl,;ns abfúlullun, il i, "po" ,he

llIu/l mOlliiying eondillulls ; for he is pubhd y I't'!

a po/l allJ whipre.!, aller whieh h. lays h,mlrlf do\\'n

Ih~

door of Ihe fl n'gnglle, and all II",fe who go

OU I pafs Ol'<'r h,m, 1'hi, \Vas Ihe very e.,fe of Ih.

famous Jew

.~eoila,

In Ihe , neienl ehrifiian ehureh, Ihe pOIVer of ex·

comOlllniedlion, as \Vdl as olher aN,

01'

eecldidllieal

d, feiplin., \\'as lodged in the hands of the clcrgy, who

d,ninguiO,cd il inlO lhe greatcr ,nd Idrer. The Idrer

excommunieatil1n, r,mpl)'e.llcd

a/,hortj llJoJ,

fcp~ration

or fu fpenlion,

e.nf,

¡! 'J inexdudingmen f,oro the parti.

eipation of Ihe ,'ucl,,..il\, and Ihe praytl'S of the f.ith–

fu!. But they \\'ere nOI cxpcJIcd Ihe ehureh; for they

had Ihe pri

<ll.ge

of being pr&nl al Ihe rrading of the

I~riptures,

,he !ermons, and the prayers of Ihe cate–

..humens and peuilenls, This exeommuniwion\Vas in–

llic1,d for

Idra

erime" fueh as negl<é!ing tO altend

Ihe f. r"'ee of

Ih~

ehureh , ll,ifbehaviour io it, and Ihe

like,

The greater ex,ommUnic.1tion, e,JIed

pan/.lo

apho·

rifll/Ol ,

to,,1fcplmion and analhema, eonGllcd in an

abfulute and intire cxclulion flOm Ihe ehureh and Ihe

panieipation of . JI ils rites, \Vhen any perfon was

thus exeomOlunieated. notiee \Vas given of it by circu–

lar leners tO lhe mo!! eminent

ehurehes.lI

o\'er the

world, Ihal I!ley mi&ht all eonfirmthis aél of difeipline,

hy refuGng to admi! Ihe delinquenl to th,ir eommuni–

~n,

The eonfcquenees of th,s Idlter exeommuniealion

was very terrible, The exeommnnieated perfon was

avoided in ei,'il c"mmeree and outwald eonverf.lion.

No one was to reeei'/( him into his houfe, nor eat ,t

the fa me rabie with him; and when dead, he \Vas de–

nied Ihe fol,mn ritesof buria!' Il has befn a qnellion,

",hether the aneicnt ehureh ufed tO .dd exrcralinn lO

her eenfnres, Groliu, th,nks this IV,lS dene,

I~etlgh

very fddt.m, a, in the

e,&

of Juli.1O Ihe apollare, fo r

whofe denruélion Ihe aneient ChriHians abfolulely

pra )'rd

God St ChryfoHom \Vas utterly aAalOl1

this pr,\éliee, aRirm,ng Ihdl we ought n<JI

tt>

p'"y a–

gainll Ihe r,nner, but óg, infi his opinions or ,élions,

hc Romilh pJnlinc,d ldkes nutiee of three kinds

of exeo",m'ltl,e.tlUn,

t, The mint,r, inenrred hy

thofe who haye any enrrtfpondonee ",ilI, an exeommu–

nie.I;(" perf.,n,

The m.'jnr. IVhi,h falls opon Ihofe

\Vho dlfubcyt!,. cemmands uf the huiY,ee, orrdufeto

fl,bmil ro eenain puinls of ¿¡feiplinc ; in (t'nfequenee

of .,hieh they are cxclccl,d r,om Ihe thutlh nlllilant

.nd lrll,mph,nt, and "di'ered ova tO Ihe devil ¡nd

his

,ng.~ls,

Andth, m,. \Vhieh is propal)' ,h.t pro–

nounCClI by Ih: P('P' 'r" ,i"H hereti,,1prinw and eoun–

tries, In furmer

"~"',

,hefe p3pdl flll nllodlions "lle

mnn l<tIil,:e d,ing<; bm

prdent. ,hey are formi·

dril,l.

nllne

11111"

r,,,

p,:m 1I'les u( I,.d)',

E.<cummlllill ..d¡1H1 11I

tht:

Grtck

chute!!,

futS Ihe

or·

f"n"..r uAfroOl

,11 (,

1I;o1l,ni(lO wilh d,e

318

f,lh,'" of

tht'

(¡1ft

Ct,'lfil'd

tlr

ice,

and wlth the

f.UnlS;

configns

l,i,H

(1\ \

III th.

d, ...

rI,

.'11.)

d:r

II;tI((\r

Jlld.ls

;

and

ClIII-

1'.11:';,

ItI. bol), IUIln,

"lo

. !IC' d_.I1" a' hJtd as a filn t

Jo:

or piec.e of fid , tlnlefs he humble, hilOftif and ma!:cs

atunemen< fur

11t~

fins hy a fincere repentanec. Thc

fmlll

, bounds \Vith drcadful impreealions; .nd th,

G«cb

alfen, Ihat if a perfon dles exeommuOlCrtted

the devil enters ,n'o the lifcl efs eorpfe; and therefor,:

in arder tOP'evenl it. Ihe rel.tions of Ihe deeeafed CUt

his br,dy in pieC<!, antl boil Ihem in \Vine,

is aellf.

tom for tll, patriareh of Jeiulalcmannl1aUy to exeom–

munieale the pope and the ehureh of Rome;

which

om lion, togelher IVilh , great de,l of idle eeremony,

hedtivcsa nail into the ground IVilh a hammer, as a

mark of m.leJiélion.

Th, form

exeoOlmuoicalion in the ehureh of EnS.

I.md

,neiently tan Ihus: .. By Ihe aUlhority of Gud

t h~

f .nher Almi&hlY, the Son and Hol)' Ghon, and of

Muy the blelfed mOlher of Gud, \Ve exeommuniC4te,

analhematize, and fequener f'om Ihe paleof holy mo.

ther ehureh,"

&e,

The caufes of exeommunicatlon io

Engl, nd

or~,

contetllpt of the b,O,"p's eourt, heref)',

ne&l~él

of publ,e IVorlh, p and the f"ra meOls, ineonu–

neney, adultery, fimony,

&c,

Il is Pllblilhed in the

ehoreh; and if the ofFeoder does not fubmil in fOrty

da)'" the civil m.glflrm interpofes, and the exeon:–

munieated perfon is imprifoned 1111 he fubmils and ob–

t.ins ahfolution, Exeommunieation difables a perfao

from doing any judicial aél, as fuin&inan .élionat

la\V, belOg a \Vilnefs,

6e,

Exeommunication, among the Pagans, exeludedIhe

perfon from the facrifiees and :he lemples, and ddi.

vered himover to the furies, whieh \VdS caJled

"fi–

eraf(.

and

dirj¡

droo."•.

When Mareus C"lfus fet

Ollt on his

expediti~n

againfi the Parlhians, Aneiu!,

tribune of the people, not being able to prCl'cnl him,

ran

the gate of the eily through ..hieh the general

was tO paÍ>, and fettinga ehalling·dilh in the midJleof

the way wit h fire in it, when CrafTus drew near, he

thre\\' fume perfumes into the (haAing diO" and pro–

nouneed Cllrfes

ag~inn

Cralfus with great exehmation,

and Ihus exeommunieated him,

EXCOIUATION, in medicine and furger)', the gal–

ling or rubbing ofl' of theeUliele, efpeciaJly of Ihe p.rtS

b. twcen Ihe Ihighs, and aboutthe anus,

EXCREMENT, IVhate..... is dtfchorgeJ out of th, bo·

dy of animaJs after digellion, or Ihe fibrolls rar" of

the aliment. mixed \V,th the bile,

1.li

,'., and olh" flu–

id" Urine and Ihe fl'ees are the glofs /Xeremenu

Ihar aredifeharged

(JO!

(,f the bladder or bdh', Olhcr

('xerem,nl, are Ihe variou, humours :h

are feerete.!

from thl' blood Ihrollgh Ihe varioils IIr3'n('r5 in Ihe

I'ody, and wh,,'h fet .. for fe\',,,!'ufd ,li,rh as

ti,,· (" .

liv., f\Ven, llile, the

p~nereJlic

juice, Iyml'h,

11:( le,

men, nail" the h,,:r, t!¡e hornsanJ hod, of

.1II00,tlS,

EXC I(

E~l'E

'CE, in furgery, tlenote' e"c'

prrl(rrJ·

IUrdl lumour ",Imh ar fes "pon Ihe r. in. euhcr in tI.e

(urmuf a \Va¡ l or luu,'relr, If d:tV are bo' n "ilh a

rerfon. ' s they fr,'qucntly ar:,

tll(,~

.Ie

".lb!

I',r

IJIJlcrn;,

m.llk~

[rom rih: IIlodlt r;

hut

1\I:\1\II,r

l:trge,~)

dq;'lhluunl

dlt

l~m

likr

:IJ\~

nl.ll

illSIht n

(',¡(Inl

f.U( .nu.

FXC R"-TI ON, lIr , \( , El lO'. in n,

r.ti"

,I<. ' f" m',

tioo ul

!~ml'

JJuhl,

1:I.Xllt

'.~lth lh~ 11~(llt, II~

IlIt"UIs ,n