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F:

Q.

U

5

10 )

'E

<t

t,f

illlpoíli~ity

oi

rnixiog them fo as to produccacornmon

dinaoee,

(c~rahes

¡he places and road. ,he tÚed,

10

treo

O(

intennediate fpecies capable of

propag~ting ~od

quent, and eafily clillioguilhes him fro,m !he ,en,of mao·

tranfm¡nin¡¡ in. the fame manoer

as

olher diflinél

f~e.

kiod. The

~fs

has 'a

ve¡~

fioe eye, an excelleot fcem,

cies' the ndlioo that the horfe aod the afl are Ihe

f.me

¡¡nd a good ear. Wheo overloaded, be haogs his head

fpe;ie,'will appear tO be without any folid

found~tion.

aod fioks his ean: who¡¡ too much teafed or tormeot:

llcGdes the

af~

differs materially from me horfe ID ¡he

ed, he opens his mO,uth aod retraéls hiJ

lips.in

a diCa.

thickoeis of the liead, the leogth of

th~

ears, the ha!d·

grceable

mann~r,

which gives him an air of ridicule

cef. of tbe lkio, aod io the

voic~,

the difpofitioos, the

aod derifion. If you cover lIis

ey~s,

he Ivilf oot more

manner of drinking,

tic.

With ref,ardto animals,

t~re ~nPther

fiep; if you

J~y

.him

00

bis fide, and place his

il

p'rha~s

but one permanem

aod.uoifo~m

fpedfic

4.

if•

head fo tljat one eye

re~s

00

th~

gro,und'"

~OO

cover the

linéliqo in na¡ure: amale apd .remale of

dlffer~nt

fpec¡es

other with a,c1?tb, he

lIIi1l

remaio iD !hi,'litUatioowith·

,tDaYcOpulate, mayproducealhirdaoimalref~ÍDbliogboth,

OU\

makiog apy at,teJl)pt

19

get up.

He,

walks, trotl,

'put very differentfromlÍlher: but here tl>ot,ureha,sputa fi·

,aOO gaJlops

in

the f:1;1D4 maooer as the.h.D1fe;

b~t

all his

Dal llop to

,JI

ftlrther procrealion : the thlrd ammal, al·

motioos are fiower. \,Vhatever be the

pa~e

he is goiog

tboughit,befeef1lingly

fu{foilh~d l!Ii\h~yery

t.jling ne,e{fa.

at, if you

p»1h

him, he' iofiantIy flop"

ry for propag'a1io¡, remains for

~ver

barren: NO,w, Ihe

The try

of

the'horfe is knQwn by the Dame of

migh.

holfe

~

be

ma~,

to,tqpulate''Yith the afs; a rnule-,'Or

ing;

,that of tb¡: .fs,

1>3

brllJing,

wbicil il a long, dif.·

miXture~f¡he!w(),

Í;SlhtfruiLof.tpeunn'lU,al'embra.¡e:

greeable naife, tpnfiUing of alternate difcords from

but the il!lpTe&n;ttion of a

m~l~

is

.found by expe¡je¡¡ce

!h~rp

to grAve adli froro grave to

Qmp:

h~

feldoJII

to be alcogether impoflible ,

cries but whep

Frf{f~d

,wi,tb hunge¡ or love: the vOOee

The afs, tberefole, is a dinioél fpecies, and his

r~ce

of. thc

fem~le

is

clea(er and,more piercing

than

that of

as 'ancieot as

iliat

of

Ihe

~orfe,

Why tbeo fhould this

lhe male.

ufeful, pacieot,;foberaniln.1 be fo moch defpifedt We

The afs is lefs fllbjeéllo vermio Ibao olher animals

,ar~

.apt

~

compare

~iml

en

~veF)' occ~Gon,

with Ihe

covere:d wi¡h hair;

h~,is

never' Iroubled wilh Iice, pro·

Aorfe, aod, ftOOl ·this c->mpariJ'oo

a[4,

led, to, .er,y, falfe

bably,owing

10

lhe

ha¡dQ~fs,

and drinefs of his Jkio;

:ioo

uofavOUf;tble· cO,Qtlufioe.. '{'he

horf~ i~ ed~~ted

and it is probably for the f'!\Ie reafoo, that be is lefs

'\¡ti'tI,

gr~n

carqnJ

eKperu:~; ~ltile

\he

pllO<

afs,

a,

[epfibl~

to'me wilip.and.f".,r.!hao tbe horfe.

baodoocd.lq

tb.e,abufe

o(

;tb,q'

m~nen f.r~aDts

or Ihe

r!~

teet)¡,of Ihe

af~

(all out. and gro

Y!

al

the farrie

croelty of

cbi!dr~,

iollead

of

14eriviog beo.lit from

age aOO io the fame' maooer as

thof~

uf the hor[e; ami

¡nfirudion, lofes ib e[.c\ohis

~~Rl

good

qualitiea by

he has Dearly tbe fame marks in his mOJltb.

the bl\d trtatmtn,t he fufférs. ,

~

is the fport aod

Me. are capable of propagjting wheo two. yms

liufffl.blecltof every

rq{l¡jc"wlw'¡'~~t.

on4

ov~rload

b,'m

old. The females .are io feafon

d~ring

lhe momM

of

withou.!

m~~cy

or MmtiQO.

;r.hoy

never confider,

May and Juoe. ,The

mil~

.appem in ¡he dug' ten

UJIIt

¡he

Ma

would,be IRe

II)Q(\'

~ef~.

the' bdt made,

mQ~lhl

after imp.egn'llon;

(he,

brings fonh. io' the

and'm~

diflinguifhed

of

an

illii¡DaI"

if tber,e wcre no

1",~lflb

lIlorub, aod ,i)v;lYI

00'

at'a time.

'S,mo

da)'s

borfes iD tbe world.

'after the birth, tbe feafon of 'the. femaJe returns,

and

Tbe .fs is as humble,

p~~t,

aod mnquil"as the

/be 'is a!taio io a coodiúOllolo r4coive !he ruale. The

,Ij~rfe

il

P:okl,

ardeot"aoo impeIU?US, He fubmiu with

c<llt Ihould be tikeo. frl/m

hor

Rt

Ihe end,of,

6ver.or

fix

nrmoef"

pe~haps

wim ma"an¡mity,. tq nrokes

~nd

momhs,!hilt the growth:and,oourifhmeot oí ¡he f(t¡us

oha~ifemeGI

;. he is temperat" bi¡lb

as

to tbe qpaotity

mar

nOl

be

o¡'Uruéled.

ThA

flaJliQO

00

ja¡¡J¡,·afl Ibo,hl

'~lquaJjty

of'ms

r~O(l;.l¡e

,cD!l¡lJl(S bimfelf WilB' lhe

be ,

the' lar,gen and

n{jlngth. ,

t.ha~

:C3th

be found; he

rigid aod difagrecable herbage

whic~

tbe

horce

aod,o·

th.ould

be

'atleall.tJ

¡r~e yea:rl~,

and.never

1l0ght.IO

lheranimals.18~ve

to him,

<ItKl

difdaio to eat :. he is

~xceed,teo.

more dclinte wi¡h regard·to h'Íl driok, never ufing lila·

'Fhe.

aJa,

like

l~

hotfe,

uk~ thr~

or

fOQt

year. in

ter, unkfs il beperfcélly pureo As his manu does DOt

growing, and lives ñll he be

25

or

30:

he aeeps Jef.

tako tbe.trouble

of

combiog him"he ofteo roll, himfdf

Ihao the bOff<, and:Qever lies-dowo to

n~p

bu¡ when.

\lo

!he

turf amOllg thifiJes, ferns,

tlt.

Wilhout re·

ex.cel!ively fatigued. He

¡,

more,robull, and

ltfs

fub·

'gar4in8...

h~t

he

is carryiog, be lies

~owo

10

roll as of·

jeé! to dife:tles

tblO!he

hDtIe.

ten as'be'

~n, ¡e~miDg

to reproach his. mafia for.. De·

Travellus info!'tn;uHbatthtre. ar:e twa fprts of a/!'es

1i1.4\' and.wam

of

attenlioo.

)b

P~rlia ~

óne oCwhiah ¡"ufed for bu.mnl, lhey

be·

Whe~

very:y()jJog, thO'afs is

~

gay.,

fl"lghlly, qim·

ing flow aod

h~vJ; ~od

the

omu

i~

kepl lilte

horf:~

~Ie,

aod gentle aoimal. BUl

he

fooo lofe,' lbefe qua!i.

(or

the

faddJe, foc IACy' havt fmooth hair, carry lherr

¡ies,.~robably

by lhe bad ufage he mcm witb; aod be·

bead well, aod are., much quioker in. ¡hei¡,

~otion

;

cornea lazy¡, qntraélable, and llubborn. WheD under

bQI

",hen ¡bey ride them, lbey

fi~

neRrCr

Ihetr bUl.

tbe iO,ftoepcc. of love, he becomea perfe&ly ,(urious.

tocks than when

00

a horfe: thet are drelfed like hor-

The aíl'eé!ian of the femaJe for her young is,firoog :

fes, ond afe raughttó amble likc ¡hem,; buttlieygef\eral.

Plioy ,;rlforellls, Ihal when

experimeot was made , Iy,eleave their nollrils to give thelll moreroomfor brea·

todifcaver Ihe llreoglh of maternal .[ célionin.a fhe.,fs,

tbing. Dr Ruffell likewife tells uí t)1cy have tWO fOrls

(he run'throijgh¡hellantes iD order.1O come

.~

her.colt.

in Syri., one of which is like ours, aod Ibt otber very

Al¡hough Ihe afs be geoerally ill ufed, heMcovm

lorge, witb remarlrable loog

e~rs

j

bUI lheyare bOlh

a ¡Ieat .attachmeot lo rus ma!kr,

¡

be

fmells bim

al a

plU

to the

Carne.

tÚe, which is,

10

C'Mry uurdeDS.

Tbc