BooK
III.
Royal Commentaries.
condition; fuch as were of
fo
füong a C0níl:itution , as to refiíl: the Poifon and
live; were yec rendred loachfome by.botches and boils, which broke from rheir
Bodjes, and became overfpread wich a white Leprofie, nor did
it
onely atfeét
their Bodies, but cheir Minds alfo, making thern fools, or íl:upid; •or elíe mad and
ra:v,ing; which were all pleafant effe& co che revengefull adverfaries, rhough no–
thing
could be more grievous and heavy to cheir Parents and Relations. T·he Cap–
tains
being infor:ned of chis evil which was amongct chis People, gave advice
.there.ofmuo the
Inca,
who che~eupon immediacely commanded, chait whoíoever
íhould be found gui!ty of rhac Crime, fhould be burnr alive, tl1ac no reliques or
Jllemory íhould remain of chem. This Law of che
Inca
was
fo
joyfully received
by
rheNacjves, chat tbey themfelves gave informacion againíl: che Crirninals, and
readHy
wi.ththeir own hands execmed che Sentence, burning noc onely che Offen–
dCl:6,
but whacfoever moveables alío were found in cheir Houfes, which chey
demoliíhed,
and
faid leve! wich.the ground: With them alfo they hume rheir
Flocks
and Herds, rooted up che Trees which rhey had planced, and defüoyed
every thing
that
they poffeífed , lell che evil and pefülence of che Maíl:er fhould
adhere unto, or infeét the Inheritance. The which punifhment, and fevericy
in Íís execution,
fo
·aftrighred che Natives, chat they never afcer duríl: more ac–
,tempc
-chis wickednefs, during che time ofche
Inc,u
;
though
fo
foon as che
Spa–
niarai
carne amongíl: them, they revived chis evil again, which till then was out
ofufe,
and forgotten. The Captairís baving
in
this manner. (ettled cheit:.Plama–
tíolis, and reformed this abu[e by che rigorous punifhment of che Delinquents,
they retumed to
Co:uo,
to,render a more large account to the
Inca
of their Nego–
tiations,
who
gratiouíly received them, and gracified cheir good Services wich
due Rewards.
C H A P.
V.
The
Inca
gains three Provinces, and conquers after a blou–
dy
Battel.
A
Fter forne years
Mr.tytr.t
Capr.tcrefolved to make another fally abroad
for che
Conquea of new Provinces, for che Covecoufoefs and Ambition of rhe
Inca
inareafed with bis Dominions and Succeís. Wherefore having rai[ed' his
Arrny, and fupplied' them with füfficient Provifions, rhey marched rowards
l'ucara
of
Vmafuyu,
whi~h were the moíl: remoce, or laíl:, People which his
Grand-Father (or as
fome
will have it) bis Father had reduced. From
Pt,cara
he hended his couríe Eactward, to chat Province which they ca!l
Lfaricaf[a,
where the Natives furrendred rhem[elves without refiaence, belng rnuch con–
tented to receive the
Inca
for their Lord and Maíl:er. Then he proceeded to
the Province called
Sancavan,
which fubrnitted with che like readinefs and
fa–
cilicy; for rhe Fame of the
Inca
being now fpread over al! Countries , and che
great Honours acchieved by the Father and Grand-Father of chis Prince being
the cornmon diícourfe,
fo
moved che Nations in
all
adjacent pares, chat with
unanimous confenc chey' ran to embrace thofe conditions of Vaífalage which
the
Inca
íhould impo[e upon them. Thefe two Provinces are about fifcy
Leagues in lengch, and about cwenty
ac
one place, and thirty anocher in breadch,.
and are boch populous, and abounding with Catcle. The
Inca
having given
orders for infüuéting rhe Natives in che doétrine of his Idolatrous Religion ,
and regulared the civil Affairs, paífed forwards to the Province of
Pacaf[a
.–
where he encounrred no oppofition or concefi in
B:mel, but
every tbing felI
dowa
6i