-- ~74
Royal Commentaries.
BooK ·Vll.
The
Incas
repare, chat when chey came imo that Councrey by reafon ofche ma–
ny Skirmifhes they had paífed; and che Difficulcies they had encouncred, their
Ar–
my -was reduced to a very ímall number; howfoever chey accempted to perfuade
che
Mufm
to fubmic unto che
Inca,
to whom the _Sun was Father, and who had
feht him from Heaven to ceach Men the way of a racional and moral Life; that
being Men, chey íhould n9c appear like Beaíl:s, bue adoring che Sun for God,
they fhould forfake the Worfhip ofStocks and Scones, and ocher vile and inani–
mate Creacures. The
Inras
obferving that che
Mu/m
gave attencion
to
them, were
encouraged co make known their Laws and Cuíl:oms to chem, and recounc the
greac Acchievemencs and Conquefis, which their Kings had made, wich what
Provinces had voluntarily, and of cheir own accord , offered chernfelves to che
Obedience and Service of che
Inctt,
defiring him
to
cake them under his proteélion,
as !his People and Worfhippers of hjs Deicy.
-le is moreover reporced, chac che
Incas
particularly declared
to
chem che Dream
off/iracocha,
and bis greac Aétions.
At the hearing ofali which, ic is faid chac the
M ufm
were
fo
aíl:onifhed, tbac they
readily accepred che friend!11íp of che
Incas,
and embraced cheir Religion, Laws
and Scacuces wich greac Devocion, promiíing
to
be governed by chem, and to ac-.
knowledge no ocher chan che Sun for their principal God. Howfoever rhey refu–
fed to be efteemed for Vaífals of the
/ nea,
having noc_been conquered by him;
bue were proud co be accounced his Allies, Friends and Confederares. Under
pretext of which Friendíhip, the
Mufus
gave leave to che
Incas
to live and inhabit
in cheir Councrey; for rbere not remaining above a·thoufand of chem, chey did
not apprehend any danger of being fubdued or enílaved by chem, and cherefore
freely gave chem libercy
to
cake cheir Daughrers and Kindred for rheir
·ves, and
having a greac Venerarioo and Eíl:eem for rheir Perfons and Wifedom, chey com–
mitted che government of ali chings into their hands, borh of W r and P ace.
Upon che Foundacion of this new Alliance, and ar .rh_eir p rfua 10n, ch
fenc
Arnbaífadours
to
Cozco,
to adore che
Inca
as che Off-ípring of che Sun, and to con–
firm chac Friendíhip and Alliance which chey had concraéted wit hisSubjeél:s;
raking a greac compafs in cheir way chither, to avoid che high Mounrains, mariíh
grourrds and bogs, wbich were nóc pafiible in the dir~ét line. Theíe Ambaífadours
being arrived :ic
Co~co,
were received by the
b ca
wich ali imaginable kindnefs and
favour ; commanding chac care íhould be caken to inform and iníl:ruét chem in
the manner of his Courcs, bis Laws, Scacuces and Religion; wich which che
Mu–
Í ™
receiving_great farisfadion, recurned again to rheir own Countrey, with refo–
Jurion
to
maintain chis Friendíhip and Confederacy
fo
happily begun, which con–
cinued uncill rhe time thac che
Spaniards
invaded and overcame their G.)Untrey.
Particularly ic is reported of rhefe
Incas,
who planced chemfelves in che Councrey
of che
M ufm ;
chac che Children defcended from chern, deftring to recurn to
Co:{,co
in che time of
Huayna Capac,
for that finding all things quiec in the Countrey
of
M ufm,
and no danger of any revolc, the natural defire of viíicing the Councrey
oftheir Fore-fachers, inviced chem
to
carry their Wives and Children urtto
Cow;
bue in rheir way thicher receiving news that
Huayna Capac
was dead, and that the
Spani'!rds
poífeffed the Land, ~aving fubverted ~nd utcerly deíl:royed che Empire
of r!-íe
Incas;
chey alcered the1r deíign, refolvmg to recura again to the
M11JH1,
where rhey were ever afcerwards highly efieemed, and held in Veneration, and
all rnacr
ers both of War and Peace commitced to iheir management.
le is íaid
rhac che
Riv.erin thofe pares
is
fix Leagues broad, and chac their
Canoes
are two
days in
paffingover ic.
GHAP.