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BooK

l.

Royal

CommentarieSJ

begot upon thofe Women whom tbey had taken Captives in theWar, but bree.

ding rhem with füch care and éliet as might rnake them fat; fo foon as they carne

ro be twelve years of age, and rhat they were plump and tender, they dreffed rhem

for their Table, and devour~d theni with .théir Mothers, unleís they were with

Child; for then they referved them till they \\·ere deli\'ered, and had nur[ed up

their brood. Moreover to chofe Men ,vhom they took in the War they gave

Women, and their breed chey nourifhed .md fatned, with intent to eat them, as

we

do Lambs~and Calves, and the young ones- of our heards and flocks, wirhouc

regard

co

B!oud or Paremage, which even in bruce beafl:s hath fome effett: of !ove

and tenderneís. Bue what was rnoíl: abominable g.bove-aJI, was a cuíl:ome amongíl;

fome

Jndians

to eat che Flefh of their Parents,

fu

foon as they were dead; accoun–

ting it a pare of their re[pett: aríd duty to bury and·intomb the'm withfo their mn:r

Eotrails, wlúch they boiled, or roaíl:ed, according

to

the quantity; if the body

was lean, and extenuated, rhey boiled c

he _A

e!h to make it ;he more render,, and

if

it wert gtofs and fleílly, chen ic was

t

'oa.fi

~cl;

and for:the P,ones, they bu)·ied

them

with fome Ceremony, eicher in c

he ha

les óf Rock~; 0nhe hollO\v Tr'ees:

but

chis

forc ofPeople know no Gods, nor jdote any thing ai;id inhabit for che

moíl: pare

in

the.hotter, and not in colder,R:egi0t1s of chis Continenr:

In

the more

·'20Jd

and·l;>arven Goumries, where the eáJith is not

fo

fruitfull, necefiicy i:o¡npells

·them ro ÍO\.v Mayi, which is tneír

lndian

Wheat, and other.ferts of pul[e or gtaín;

·bue

they dHl:ingµiíh neither tiines, nor feáfons for ic; and in their fifhing and

fowling, a11d >in all ocher things the like barbarity of manners pre<lominates.

As

to

their ma'nner of€loa:thing, the modéfl:y of an Hifl:onan obligeth _mé ra·–

tlier to

p1fs

it

by,

than

to

d~fcribe it, left I íhould feen1 offen/ive to chaíl:·and

mode!l: Ears:- büt to expréfs it with as much decency as I am able;, we are to

know, that th~

Indians

in the

fii'fl:

ages wóre no other covering than the S_kins

which Nature gave them.

So111e

perhaps

them for curiofity ; or affett:ation,

.girt

themfulv~ abouc che Waíl'é with a clout of cóurfe thread, wbich chey e!lee–

cIIled

a Cloa,thing fufficie11t for rhem.

I rerne'mber, that in the Year

1

po.

when

~

carne inco

NwSpain,

thát-I r'n€t in thej

íl:reetn~f

<:;artagena

with five

Jndians,

all

ilaked, wa1kít1g one áfrer thé ·~r!1er,

Hke

fo

many

Crnnes,

fo

little

had che conver·,

útion and focíet'(of the

Spani-ards

in

fo

long a time prevailed- tó the alteration of

their Hmnours, Manners or Barbarity,

TheWort1en wear no orher garments th¡¡n th€ Men; onely the rnatTied \i\Tives

gire

a

ll:ring

,ibonc thern to

,t

hiéh they faílén a clout of Cotton, a yard fqu-at'e,

Jike

an

-Aprot1,

ahd where rhey cannoc or

will

-hot learr'l to weave, théy, cover'

their

nakednefs wich rhe rine or broad leayes of trees. ·The Maidens alfo weat

fome(hing girt about chem, 'to.\~·hich they add foine other mark, as a fign oÚheir

Vi~ginicy.

M@Helly forbids us to enlarg@ farthet on tbis Suqjeét, it being fuffici,

ent

whac we h:tve declared ; J'hat in hot Count¡·ies they went naked, without

ocher covering, or omameat, ,1:han rhat wh_ich Nature furniíhes

to

brute Beátls;

whence ~{'. may imagine how,barbarous tbofe ·

1ndia111

were befare the times

iri

which che :i'nw_gained a Sovér~ignty 0v~r theni. . .

, ·

1

In

colder <!ountries they ofed G:irments, nótfor modeíl:y, or decency, but

for

tecefficy to defend chem

frqm

che cold: their cloathing was commonly with ch~

Skins

of beaíls, and with

a:

.fort of Matt; ·which they wove wich ílraw or tufhfs.

· Other Nations of them, who had more ingenuity, .wore a forc of Mantles ,

ill–

made, and fpun with a courfe thread, and worfe·woven with wool, or wild heín¡:,;·

which they call

Chahuar;

and fome ornamenc abouc rheir micks, á-nd a-c'overing–

ábout the~r waíl:es,. was ali the cloathing which tlieir cuíl:oms ¡¡tl'd rrmmers req"t&ed

~

and in chis habit the Spaniards found thofe

Jndians,

over whom the

IncM

l:iad noc

extended their Dominion ; and vvhich even to rh1s .day continues amongíl thern :

for they have fuch an averfton ro garmencs, that even thofe who live fami:liarly

with the Spaniards, and·are their domefl:ick Servancs, are rather forced by irn–

poi:tunicy

to

ufe them, than that they chti(e them out of inclination, or any con/i–

deracion ofdecency or modefl:y; che like hurnour is alfo comrnon to thé Women ;

fo

that the

Spaniards

u[e

in je(t to tell theril that they were bad Spinílers, and

td

ask chem wnether ~hey would not cloath themfelves becaufe they would not [pin,

or would not fpin; beea:ufe rhey would not be cloathed.

CHA~

9