BooK
l.
Royal
CommentarieSJ
begot upon thofe Women whom tbey had taken Captives in theWar, but bree.
ding rhem with füch care and éliet as might rnake them fat; fo foon as they carne
ro be twelve years of age, and rhat they were plump and tender, they dreffed rhem
for their Table, and devour~d theni with .théir Mothers, unleís they were with
Child; for then they referved them till they \\·ere deli\'ered, and had nur[ed up
their brood. Moreover to chofe Men ,vhom they took in the War they gave
Women, and their breed chey nourifhed .md fatned, with intent to eat them, as
we
do Lambs~and Calves, and the young ones- of our heards and flocks, wirhouc
regard
co
B!oud or Paremage, which even in bruce beafl:s hath fome effett: of !ove
and tenderneís. Bue what was rnoíl: abominable g.bove-aJI, was a cuíl:ome amongíl;
fome
Jndians
to eat che Flefh of their Parents,
fu
foon as they were dead; accoun–
ting it a pare of their re[pett: aríd duty to bury and·intomb the'm withfo their mn:r
Eotrails, wlúch they boiled, or roaíl:ed, according
to
the quantity; if the body
was lean, and extenuated, rhey boiled c
he _Ae!h to make it ;he more render,, and
if
it wert gtofs and fleílly, chen ic was
t
'oa.fi~cl;
and for:the P,ones, they bu)·ied
them
with fome Ceremony, eicher in c
he hales óf Rock~; 0nhe hollO\v Tr'ees:
but
chis
forc ofPeople know no Gods, nor jdote any thing ai;id inhabit for che
moíl: pare
in
the.hotter, and not in colder,R:egi0t1s of chis Continenr:
In
the more
·'20Jd
and·l;>arven Goumries, where the eáJith is not
fo
fruitfull, necefiicy i:o¡npells
·them ro ÍO\.v Mayi, which is tneír
lndian
Wheat, and other.ferts of pul[e or gtaín;
·bue
they dHl:ingµiíh neither tiines, nor feáfons for ic; and in their fifhing and
fowling, a11d >in all ocher things the like barbarity of manners pre<lominates.
As
to
their ma'nner of€loa:thing, the modéfl:y of an Hifl:onan obligeth _mé ra·–
tlier to
p1fs
it
by,
than
to
d~fcribe it, left I íhould feen1 offen/ive to chaíl:·and
mode!l: Ears:- büt to expréfs it with as much decency as I am able;, we are to
know, that th~
Indians
in the
fii'fl:
ages wóre no other covering than the S_kins
which Nature gave them.
So111e
perhaps
oí
them for curiofity ; or affett:ation,
.girt
themfulv~ abouc che Waíl'é with a clout of cóurfe thread, wbich chey e!lee–
cIIled
a Cloa,thing fufficie11t for rhem.
I rerne'mber, that in the Year
1
po.
when
~
carne inco
NwSpain,
thát-I r'n€t in thej
íl:reetn~f
<:;artagena
with five
Jndians,
all
ilaked, wa1kít1g one áfrer thé ·~r!1er,
Hke
fo
many
Crnnes,
fo
little
had che conver·,
útion and focíet'(of the
Spani-ards
in
fo
long a time prevailed- tó the alteration of
their Hmnours, Manners or Barbarity,
TheWort1en wear no orher garments th¡¡n th€ Men; onely the rnatTied \i\Tives
gire
a
ll:ring
,ibonc thern to
,t
hiéh they faílén a clout of Cotton, a yard fqu-at'e,
Jike
an
-Aprot1,
ahd where rhey cannoc or
will
-hot learr'l to weave, théy, cover'
their
nakednefs wich rhe rine or broad leayes of trees. ·The Maidens alfo weat
fome(hing girt about chem, 'to.\~·hich they add foine other mark, as a fign oÚheir
Vi~ginicy.
M@Helly forbids us to enlarg@ farthet on tbis Suqjeét, it being fuffici,
ent
whac we h:tve declared ; J'hat in hot Count¡·ies they went naked, without
ocher covering, or omameat, ,1:han rhat wh_ich Nature furniíhes
to
brute Beátls;
whence ~{'. may imagine how,barbarous tbofe ·
1ndia111
were befare the times
iri
which che :i'nw_gained a Sovér~ignty 0v~r theni. . .
, ·
1
In
colder <!ountries they ofed G:irments, nótfor modeíl:y, or decency, but
for
tecefficy to defend chem
frqm
che cold: their cloathing was commonly with ch~
Skins
of beaíls, and with
a:
.fort of Matt; ·which they wove wich ílraw or tufhfs.
· Other Nations of them, who had more ingenuity, .wore a forc of Mantles ,
ill–
made, and fpun with a courfe thread, and worfe·woven with wool, or wild heín¡:,;·
which they call
Chahuar;
and fome ornamenc abouc rheir micks, á-nd a-c'overing–
ábout the~r waíl:es,. was ali the cloathing which tlieir cuíl:oms ¡¡tl'd rrmmers req"t&ed
~
and in chis habit the Spaniards found thofe
Jndians,
over whom the
IncM
l:iad noc
extended their Dominion ; and vvhich even to rh1s .day continues amongíl thern :
for they have fuch an averfton ro garmencs, that even thofe who live fami:liarly
with the Spaniards, and·are their domefl:ick Servancs, are rather forced by irn–
poi:tunicy
to
ufe them, than that they chti(e them out of inclination, or any con/i–
deracion ofdecency or modefl:y; che like hurnour is alfo comrnon to thé Women ;
fo
that the
Spaniards
u[e
in je(t to tell theril that they were bad Spinílers, and
td
ask chem wnether ~hey would not cloath themfelves becaufe they would not [pin,
or would not fpin; beea:ufe rhey would not be cloathed.
CHA~
9