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B

OOK

VIII.

Royal

Commentaries.

·

98 5

------------

---- -----

of voluntary Banifnment arnongíl: their

btdian

Vaílals' : And with fuch caution

did thefe men live,· that

during

1he three years that my father

Garfilln(fo de la

Vega

was Governour of

Coi.co,

1

never

faw

chem ch-:re, unlefs ,ir were

']ohn

·

Piedrahit.i,

who upon fome extraordinary occafion of buíineís., came

by

nighc co

make my Father a Vitir, and give him a relation of hi.; Solicary Life, but ncver

in the day time appeared publickly on the place. Howfoe,¡er

Alonío Di,1z.

who

was a Citizen, never abíentcd himfelf from home ; but lived quietly in his

own houíe, tho' he had been another of thofe who had concerned himíelf in.

the Rebellion of

Htrnandcz..

And chis was the truth of this Story, which our

Authour makes íuch a für about, and would infinuate things fcandalous,

and

offenf1ve to the Hearers.

.

;

The Vice-King carne to the City of

Los

Reyes,

in the Month of

july

1557,

where he was received with that Pomp and Grandure which was due ro his

Royal Office, and to the Qiality of his Perfon, haying che

title

of Marquis

given him from bis Lor'dfhip over Vaffals : for cho' other Vice· Kings had been

Marquifes, yet none of them befare affumed che Title of their Marquiíace,

with relation to

Indians

who were in vaflallage to them.

'Ejghc days after he

had taken the Chair ofhis Office, he again renewed his Poffefi1on of the ,Ernpire,

in t~e Name of King

Philip

the Second, to whom che Emperour

Charles

the

Fifth had refigned the Kingdoms, and Signories which appertained ro him:

what Motives he had to make this reíigoation is not known,-_but it is believed

that his want of Health, and indifpofition of Body, were the caufe, and .that

the weight of Affairs of Stace were coo burclenfome in that feeble condition.

T his exchange of Government under the names of two

cj

ifferent Kings, was

attended with all the Scate, and folemn attendance that was required; the per–

fons prefent, were che Vice-King, fhe Judges of the Bench, ali the Officers

Ecclefiaftical, and·Civil,

Don 'Jeronimo de Loayfa

Arch- Bifhop of

Los Reyes,

all

the Friers of the feveral,Convents then in that Cicy, which were four, name–

Iy, that of our Lady of ~he

Merceds,

Sr.

l;rancis,

s_c.

Dominick;

and St.

.Au–

guftine.

The Ceremony m che

Parade,

and Streets bemg over,

they went to

che Cathedral Church, where the Arch-bifhop i1_1 his Pontifical Habic celebrated

High Mafs. The fame paffed in ali the other Cities of that Empire, every one

!hewing the great fatisfaétion, and contentment he received on occafion ofthat

Solemnity, which was celebrated with the Feaíl: of Bulls, and throwing darts;

and endeavouring to out-vie each other in Gallantry, and richnefs of their

Li-

veries ; which is ftill the common vanity of that Councry.

,

The Vice-Kin&

Don

Aridm

Hurtado de Mendofa

having taken poffefüon of

the Govern!)lent, difpatched new Officers, and Governours to the feveral

Jurifdiétions of

Peru:

Amongíl: which a certain Lawyer, a

N

ative of

C1tenca,

called

Baptifto Munnoz.,

whom the Vice-King brought with him, was fent to

Coz,co.

AltamiraRo

one of bis Majefties

J

uftices, who had refuíed to follow his

Majefi:ies Army and Sta~dard into ~he Field, .wasmade Gov~~nour of the City

of

Plate

;

others were d1fpeeded w1th Comm1ffions to the Cltles of

Huamanca,

Arequepa,

and

de la Paz.:

where rnany ~hi nga paffed _of great importance: We

!hall give an account of fome of them m che followmg Cbapter.

CH A P.

V.

The

Order

s which

the

Vice-King

ij[ued forth

to prevent

Mu–

tinies, and Infimeflions.

Thomas Vazquez, Piedrahita,

and

Alonfo.

Diaz;

are put to death for having been engaged

in the Rebel!ion of

Hernandez

G1ron.

P

Aientino,

in the fecond ·_Chapter

~f

bis third part, faith, that

fo

foon as

the Vice· King entered rn_to che Ctty of

Los Rey_es_,

that he fet G~ards a_nd

Centinels on all che ways leadrng to the feveral Cltles of the Empire; w1th

K k k k k k

orders