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BooK

VI.

Royal·

Commentaries.

that the Liveries of

my

Eather

and hi3 Companions were made of black Velvet,

and upon the upper Ca!fock were two borders of yellow Velvet, about a fpan di–

fiance from

each

other, with this

Mocco

between,

PltU Vltra;

and

adjoining

hereunto

were

three Pillars

with

Crowns upon

chem,

made of yellow

\1

elver,

a<s

were the Bord.ers, and all interwoven With

a

twill of Gold and blue Silk, which

looked very handfomely. Other Liveries che_re were very rich and

chargeabl~,

\\ hich I cannot remember fo well as

to

defcnbe them, but thete of my Fathers,

having been made in the Houfe, remain

fiill

in

my memory. The attendants of

tohn

{uHo

de

Hogeda,

and

Tho1111u

P'afque~,

and

(ohn de

!'

ancurvo,

and

Franci{co

Rodr~-

gue~

de

Villa-f11erte,

who were

all

four Conquerours

m

the

firft

Adventure, were

clothed

in

Liveries of black Velvet, firiped with divers flowers and leaves made

of crimfon and white Velvet. On their Heads they wore Turbants embroidered

with PeJrls and Efmerods, and other precious Scones, valued ac three hundred thou–

fand pieces of

Eight,

which amount

_co

a_bove

thre~

hu_ndred and feventy th?ufand

Ducats of

Caftile,

and

all

the other Liveries were nch like thefe.

Don Francifco

be–

held

this Gallantry, and Sports from

a

Balcony belonging

to

my Father's Houfe,

where

I

had opportunity to take notice of his perfon : from hence he proceeded

co

the Cities of

La

Pa~,

and

La

Pf11ta,

and to

Potocfi,

where he received a full re–

lation of chofe

Mines

of Silver, and of all ocher matters which were worthy his

Majefty's information.

In

his return he came by the City

of

Arcquepa,

and a–

long the Sea-coafi as far as the

City

of

Lo1

Reyu,

in

all

which progrefS, he travel–

led

above

fix

hundred and fifty leagues: and brought with him the Mountain of

Potocji

delineated, and exattly drawn, and painted with the Mines of Silver,

as

al–

fo

ocher Mountains, Valleys and

.idimenfe

Cavities which

are found

in

that Coun.;;

trey

of a Hrange form and figure.

Being returned co the City of

Lo:r

Reyes,

his Father difpatched him away for

Spain

with thefe Draughts of the Countrey, and a true relation of the fiate of af–

fairs there. He departed from

Los

Reyes,

as

Palentino

faith,

in

M'!J

1

5

p ..

where

we

will

leave him, to recount a particular accident which happened at that

tithe

in

Cotco,

when

Alonfo de Alvarado

was Mayor, or chief Governour thereof, -and

known co be a bold man, and an impartial

J

ufiiciary; rhe matter was this : About

/ four years before chis time a party of Souldiers confifl:ing of two hundred men

marched out of the Cicy of

Potocji

cowards the Kingdom of

Tucman,

which the

Spaniards

call

Tucuman,

moll ofwhich, contrary to the poficive Orders of the

J

ufi:i–

ces, were ferved by

Indians

to carry their burthens and baggage for them. The

chief Governour of that place, called

LicenfiadfJ Efquivel,

wich whom I was ac–

quainted, went out of the Town co view the feveral Companies of Souldiers as

they marched; and having fuffered all of them to pafs with the

Indians,

who car–

ried their luggage, he feifed on the laft man, called

Aguire,

becaufe he had two

Indians

laden with his goods ; and for chis'fault fome few days afterwards he fen–

tenced him

co

receive ewe hundred frripes, becaufe he had neither Gold nor Sil–

ver to redeem the penalty

laid

on him by his Sentence. Hereupon

A~uire

made

all cbe Friends he could co the Governour to have his punHhment remitted, but

being not able to prevail, he defired that he might rather be hanged than whip–

ped; faying, that though he were a Gentleman, and might fiand upon that privi–

lege,

yet

he would wav

at alfo : howfoever he thought fit to let him know,

that he was the Brother o a Gentleman, who

in

his Countrey had an Efrate with

Vaffilage of

Jndians.

But all chis availed

li~tle

with the Judge ; for though being

out of Office he was a man of an eafie temper, and a craetable difpofition, yet of–

tentimes Honours and places of Power change the humour of fome men ; and

fo

it

did with

th~

Judge, who became more fevere by thefe applications,

fo

that he

immediately commanded the Executioner

to

bring the Afs, and execute the

Sen–

tence, which accordingly was done, and

Aguire

mounted thereupon. The prin–

cipal men of the Town, confidering the unreafonable feverity of che Judge, went

and intreated him to remit or fufpeod the Sencence, and prevailed on him rather

by importunity

~ha~ argu~ent

t?

defetr the execution for eight days. But when

they came

to

c~e

Pnfon

with this Warrant, they found

Aguire

already fiript and

mounted on his Afs; who, when he underllood that

the

Sentence was onely

fu:..

. fpended for eight days, he rejected the favour, · and faid,

All

mJ

endeavour.shave

heen

to

~eep

my

[elf

from mounting

this

Beaft,

and from the

fham~

of

being feen

nak!d; hHt

fince thin!J

are

come thH4 far, let

the

Sentence prDceed, which will he lefs than the

feari

and

apprehenjion1

I

/h1ell

h11ve

in

thefe

e.jght

a")t enfHing,

bejiaes

1

jh1t!t

not need to give

f

jtr..:.

Uuuuu

2

th1r