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Royal

Commentaries.

BooK

V.

the Government of

Peru.

And

the truth

is,

it was concluded

in

Spain

by h· M

jelly's Council

jull: at

the departure of the Prefidenr,

that, as the

Iafi:

and

ul~~

a–

remedy of

all,

he fhould

have power

to confirm

Pifarro

in

the

Governmen:r:i{<ce

it

was

faid and concluded, that provided the Countrey were theEmperour,s

;t

or

. no matter,

though

che

D evil governed

it.

'

was

Thi

~ecret,

(faid

t~e

·Prefidenr

to

Pa7_1iag11a)

_I

encrull: co

you in as

much confi–

dence

as

1t

was

commmed

co

me,

and

m all

chmgs

aet as

becomes

a

Gentlema

and

as one

obliged in

ducy

to ferve the King.

n,

After

the Countrey was quieted

and

fetcled,

and the

Prefident returned to

Spain

·

Paniagua

himfelf

reyealed this fiory,

for.

he

rem~ioed

· ehind with

a

good

Efiate:

and a large

proportion

of Lands

and

Indwu

which were given to

him.

And

he

confeffed, that

he~

as often

refolved to

have

reveal

t

e ecret

co

Pifarro

wbilfi

he remained in

a

doubcfull condition

amidfi the

various humours and

opi~ions

of

the

Commonalty ;

and

he

faid,

that he often repented tha he had not done it.

But

to return to our .HHl:ory.

Paniagua

obtained

an anfwer

to

his Meffige.

the

difpatch unto

which was chiefly

procured by

the

intereft and favour of

Lice;_

ciadQCarvajal :

whiib was a

rnacter

of high importance

to

him,

being

in

continual

fear and danger of his

life';

for had

Pifarro

knm~ n

that

he had

fecretly admitted

acce!S

to him,

and Cabals

in

the

night,

he would certainly

have been as

good

as

b~

word

in putting

hi!D to

d~ath, ~

he

.drreatned

him

at his

full:

corning

co the

C1cy.

Pamagua,

havmg received

his

d1fpatch,

departed

from

Los Reyes

in.

the

month of

[anuary,

1547.

being furnHhed ·with

money

for his Journey,

he carried

onely a

fingle Letter

for the Prefident ,

of

hich

.AllgHftine

C11rate

takes no notice,

but

Fernande~

P

alentinQ

rehearfes

it

in this mat\ner,

Mofi Honoured

and mofl:

Reverend

Sir,

Y

o

V R

Letter

dated from

Panama

of the 1.6th of

September

of

the

year

laft

pa.ff,

I

have received,

and

retur11 you many thAnk:f,

a-,,d

'ifs

your hands for

the

advices you

have given me therein, knowing well that th!] proceed f rom an affectionate and a fincere

heart, agreea/;/e to the quality of your Perfon, enduwcd with much learn·ng and confcience.

As for

my

part,

I

de.fire

you would confider me

tU

a

perfan naturally inclined to the Service

of

hiJ Ma;efty, the which you /eem to ac now/edge >Pithout

111!]

tejfimony of

my

own : And

indeed

thofe

onely can proper!J

be

[aid to

ferve

his Majefty whofe aElions and not their words

declare their work!. Men who farve the King at his charge and coft,

may

be faid

to

f

erve

him;

yet howfoever,

they

are not to be compared and fat in the ballance with them,

who,

Ii~

my

Brothers and Relat ion1, and lik! my

[elf,

who have f or the [pace ofjixteen yettrs fer–

ved}1is M 1-yefty in my Perf

on

without any charge or expence to

the

Crown

;

to which

I

have

gained and acquired greater and better Count riu,

and

a vajl-er qudntity of Gold and Silver

than ever ar-:.J man hath done which wM born; and

all

thu at"!} own charge, without putting

hw

M~qejly

to the eepcnce fo

much~

of

five Shillings tuw11,rd1 all

my

acqHijitions and la–

bours.

And now at /aft there remains nothing either to

me

or to

my

Brothers but one!J the

hare and nak!d reputatum

of

having

f

erved his Ma1efty, in which we have confamed

all

th11.t

we have ! ained. W hen

Blafco Nunnez

fir.ft

arrived in this Countre

,

there were

then

living

of

our

ftoc~,

the Sons

of

the Marquu ,

Hernando Pi'iarro

and

my

[elf,

amongff

which there rvM ftarce the value

of

a crown remaining either in Gold or Silver, notwith–

ftand,·ng all thofe immenfa Sums "Jf'e had fent to his Majefty; nor had

we

one Acre

of

Land

armmgft

UJ

all,

norwithftandinl{_ that vaft

t rail

of Empire we had annexed to the l mperi11!

Crown : and yet notwithflanding all thefa neglects which have been pHt 11pon m, we remain

firm

and immovable

in

our A llegiance, ro which

duty

we have

no

need

to

be incited from

Ar–

guments of his Powe1-, or t o be info rmed of

hi.s

prowefa and puif{ance of

hu

Arrm,

unlefa it

6e

to give

m

occafion to praifa God who hath beftowed fuch a Prince

upon m ,

who

u

gratiom

t o hu ubjects and fo formidable to his Enemies, t hat

M

well Chriftian Princes

tU

Infidels

f ear and envy hu greatnefs.

A nd though

I

have not [pent fo much time in hu

M 'l)efl/1

ourt M

I

have done in the Wars for hu Service, y et

I

would have

)'Ott

to kz;ow,

that

I

have

heen

M

curior-u to hear and under/land the A ffairs of hu M aje{ly, ejpecial!J

t he

fi1ccef[e1

of

the late

Wars,

Many perfon whatfoev er that

u

converfant

in

hu CoHrt who perhaps are not

well acquainted

with

all the occurrence.s fo particula

r{y a

nd

trHI

&

I

am;

for

thofe

who

come fr01111 thence give me informations of

what

hath

pa.ft,

and

fame

!rien~J

wh1J

live upon

the place conjf

11,itl

write to me from the Camp, and giv e m_e af

goo~

mtelbg ence

tU

the are

1?ble; f or

rbe

nowing

me

to be a

m~m

of

1 r1~th

and de!tghu d

with

a

real

and exall ac-

COH11t