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I

"

.

(755)

f

Royal

Commentaries.

B ·O 0 K

v.

·C

HA

P.

I.

Liceh~i

do Pedro de la Gaf

ca

is cbofen

by

the

Emperour

Charles

the Fifth to reduce

Peru.

'

W .

Hilft

matters were cranfaeted

in

Peru

in

the

manner

before

related,

Diego

Allntre~

Cueto

and

Francifco Maldonado

arrived

in

Spain

in Quali–

ty

of

Ambaifadonrs,

the firft of which

was

fent

from

the Vice-

kin~

and

the latter

from

Gonf alo

Pifarro,

and both

went to

Pa/lat/did,

where the Court

then refided, under the Government of

the.

Prince

Don

Philip,

who ruled that

Kingdom

in

the

abfence of the Emperour his Father ; who, like

a

Cacholick

Prince, was at that time

actually

employed

in

the Wars

in

Germany

againft

the

Lutheran.1,

labouring

to

reduce them co the obedience of the .Holy Mother

the

Church

of

Rome.

Thefe

Ambaffiidours

did feverally inform the Prince's

High–

nefs and

the Royal

C

uncil

of the

Indie1,

in

the befr

manner

the~

were

able,

of

all

the

cranfactions and

fucceffes

which had happened

in

Peru,

untill the

time of

their

departure from thence ; for

then

the

Vice-king was

fiill

living. The

ill

news

of

thefe

great

revolution

and

troubles

of

chat

Kingdom

caofed many thoughts

in

the

mind of

the

Prince ; for remedy

of

which his Highnefs fumrnoned a

Coun–

cil of the

moll:

wife

and

grave

perfons,

aQd

of moll: experience, then refiding

at

the Court, which were the Cardinal

Don (ohn

Taver1e

Archbi<hop of

Tokdo,

Car–

dinal

Don

Fray Garcia de Eoayfa

Archbifhop

of

Seville, Don

Fr1tnclfco

de

Balde.s

Prefi–

dent of

the

Royal

Council and Bifhop of

Ciguen~11,

the Duke

of

Alva,

the

Count

of

Oforno,

Francifco

de

LoJ

Cobos

Lord Lieutenant of

Leon, Don rohn Cunniga

Lord

. Lieutenant of

Caft i!e,

Ramire~

Bi(hop of

Cuenca

and Prefident of

the

K,ing's Bench

in

Valladolid;

all

the

Judges of che Royal

Council of the

Indie.r,

befides feveral

orher perfons of

great

Qg_alicy;

all which, as well as the Court

in

general,

did

admire that thofe La ·s and Ordinances

which

were made

and

defigned for

the

univerfal

go6d,

as

well

f

the

Indians

as

of

the

Spaniardr

of

Peru,

iliould

have

furn

a Clifferent effett, and

prove

the

caufe

of the defiruction

both

of one and

of

t~e

or

her, and

fo

t

endanger

the

Kingdom

as

even co

put

it

in

hazard of

being

ah~n ated

£ om

the

Crown of the

E~per~mr.

To

prevent which,

many

conful–

ta

10 ~s

were held, and

great

debate

did anfe

thereupon

?

fome were of

opinion,

that

it

\.vas

to

be d?ne

onely by

force of Arms, and

that immediarely

Souldiers

were

~o b~ ~ent

thither under

the

cc:mmand of

feveral

experienced

Captains~

but

this

opm~

n.

as

ppo_[ed by

the

difficulty

?f

fuch an enrerprife ; for

that

the

charge

of

fh1ppmg

Sould1ers,

Arms,

Ammunmon,

Horfes

and Provifion

would

be

very

gre

t,

the Voyage

was

long, the Navigation difficult and fubjett to a

t

1ou

!and

hn

rds, being to

pafs

two

Seas.

Ocher Counfels there were

of

the more

moderate

and gr ve {(

rt

of men, who were of opinion,

char,

fince all

chofe

di-

D d d d d

z

fiurban..

·'