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.

--."'-

...

·~

l'"' •

.

BooK

Ill.

Roya}

.Gomme~t(lries.

_

Whence it was agreed on all fides to .dye fighting, and

hearke~

no

f~rther

to any

Articles

of Treacy.

It is believed;

that

'had

it

not

bee~

for

t~lS

ACtio1_1,

Al"!agro

would have inclined to a Peace,, upon the Pardon of his Ma1efty,

whith was

al–

ready

figned

and fealed, and in

the

hands of the Governour.

c

HAP.

·xvi&

I

Of

the

Order

that

Vaca

de

Cafrro,

and

Don Diego

de

Almagro

obferved

in

drawing

up

their

Squadr~ns.

The

·beginning of the Batte!,

and

the

Death of Captain

Pe-

dro de Candia•

. a·

.,

Pon this Anfwer

whichAlmagro

bad

given,

the

Governour obferved a fi:range

·

unwillingnefs and diffatisfaetion

in

his

Souldiers to an Engagement; who

declared, that fince his Majel}y was

fo

ill

pleafed

with

the late Battel of

SalinM;

that he committed

Hernando Pir;arro

to Prifon

for

it ; they ought to

be

wary and

cautious how they inturred

his

Majefty's difpleafure

by

any offence of the

like

nature. Wherefore the Governour, to fatisfie this fcruple arifen

in

the minds of

his

Souldiery, recounted

to

them the

crimes

and offences of

A lmagro,

how

he

had

killed theMarquis, and murthered

many

.otpe~

perfons? that

he

wa

confifcated the

Goods and Efl:ates ofother

Men,

and cohvercea them to

his

dwn ufe ; that he

had

made a divifion of

I ndians,

and

reparted them amongfi:

his

ftierids withour any

Commiffion from nis

Majefty;

that at prefent he came with

ai:i

Artny

again!l:

the

Standard-Royal, and gave defiance to the Governour, who

was

ellabllihed by the

King's Comll)iffion. And farther to jufrifie his caufe, he did there

in

hearing of ·

all

his Army, by virtue of the Power committed to

him

by his

Ma

jefiy, pro–

nounce fentence again!l:

Almagro,

proclaiming him Rebel and T raytor, and for

his

crimes did condemn him to die, and lofe all his e!l:ate both real and perfonal

1

requiring all the Captains .and the whole Army to be aiding and affifiing to him

in

the execution of this Sentence, which he declared by virtue of

a

Commiffion

from

his

Majefiy, whereby he was conilituted and appointed Chief

Miniflci and

Governour of that Empire.

.

The Sentence being given,

r

aca de

Caflro

concluded, .chat according to the

Ari–

f

wer of

Almttgro,

which evidenced a refolution to

perfifi:

in his tebellion, there

was

no farther place to hope

for

Peace

by way

of

Treaty : Wherefore he put his

~people

into

a

pofture of defence,

having

received intelligence,that

Altnagrh.

'1nd

his

Army were approaching

near.

Having drawn

his

Forces into

the Field,

he made them a Speech,

telling

them,

'That they were to confider who they were, from whence they came, and for

whom, and

for

what caufe they were to fight; that the poffeffion and enjoyment

of

that whole Empire

was

held up

to

them for

a

reward and prize to the Conque–

rours ;

if

they were overcome, neither he nor they could efcape death ;

and

if on

the contrary they wen the Field, they would be for ever happy ; for beGdes the

d~cy

and obligation incumbent on themL. as true and loyal Subje&

io

ferve

thdr

Ki~g,

they would remain Lords, and 1-'oife!fours of all the Divifions of Land,

which had been already made

With

the vaft Wealth and Riches thereof and for

ever to enjoy the.fame

~

peace and ciuietnefs. . And

fo

to

thofe who

"Y~re

hot

?,S

yet

fo

well provided with poffeffions ; he

did

promife them in the Name and

Word of his Majefiy,

to

divide and fet

out

Lands to them

for reward

of

thei

Loyalty and Service to their King.

In

fuort, he told them,

~hat

h'e knew there

was"? need of lon.g

Speeche~

and Exhortations

to

incite Courage

in

fuch N o91e

Cavaliers, and Valiant

Souldrers ,

and though he was well aff'ured they

\.YOuld

He'

for.